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Theoretical aspects of competition
Zemplinerová, Alena
Competition is a key concept for economic thinking; despite it economics does not provide unanimous definition of competition. Competition has many meanings which developed in the course of the development of economic thinking and effects of competition on the economy.
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Tax and legal issues of real-estate business in Austria
Banctel, Kristýna ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
The purpose of this study is to compare tax and civil-law issues concerning property business in Austria and in Czech Republic in 2016 and to investigate the efficiency of the current legislation against the real estate bubble. The theoretical part of this study contains selected demographic and price statistics concerning real estate in both countries and focuses on the description of the existing law currently in effect in both compared countries. The practical part analyses tax and transactions costs that concern property trading and a comparison of possibilities of amortisations and rentability of a rented flat in both countries.
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International law aspects of violence against women
Dianišková, Eva ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Honusková, Věra (referee)
65 11. Resumé Mezinárodněprávní aspekty násilí na ženách The international legal aspects of the violence against women The theme of this thesis is concerning with the violence against women. There are three basic areas of violence against women: 1. the area of a humanitarian law 2. trafficking in women 3. discrimination against women The humanitarian law is connected with a status of women in an army conflict. An army conflict does not necessary need to take place in several countries. There is also a possibility of a national conflict. The basic international documents in this field are Geneva Conventions and Protocols to them. Presently almost all the states in the world are contract parties of these Conventions. In 2002 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court entered into force. International Criminal Court is the is the first permanent, treaty based, international criminal court established to help end impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community. This court, among other things, helps to women as victims of the violence to be better protected. Trafficking in women is a very actual theme. There are millions of girls and women all over the world who became victims of this type of human trafficking. This is an international, organized,...
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Operation and Competitive Advantages of VLJ Aircraft
Machala, Marek ; Mahovský, Daniel (referee) ; Kujal, Tomáš (advisor)
Master’s thesis deals with problematic of operating aspects and competitiveness of VLJ aircraft in Czech and Europe market. The Thesis contain information about different types of VLJ, their operational costs and comparisons with competitors, some information about aircraft fractional ownership and their operation. There is written a market analysis for this aircraft and air taxi service in analyzed.
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Psychological aspects of identification and its use in forensic context
Molnárová, Monika ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Urbanová, Miluše (referee) ; Netík, Karel (referee)
This dissertation thesis is an overview study of recognition of human individuals and its role in forensic identification. It begins with basic structures of identification, meaning and usage of mug books, facial composite identification, and for the most part, recognition. We discuss suitability and feasibility of these methods and base the reasoning on the results of research from other countries. Such methods are undoubtedly affected by eyewitness's identification accuracy and therefore we also focus on factors influencing this. We group the factors by the ones which can and the ones which cannot by affected by law enforcement while we pay a special attention to the variables which are objects of scientific research, such as sequential lineups versus simultaneous lineups, foil selection, age, race, and confidence of the eyewitnesses who are performing the identification. Finally, we include a practical administrator's manual which describes the identification procedure step by step in a greater detail: how to create photo arrays, live lineups, facial composite recognition, and mug books, how to instruct eyewitnesses, and how to supervise the entire lineup procedure up to documenting it. The guide is based on many U.S. manuals and contains standalone recommendations as well as explanations why some...
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Financial Aspects of Municipalities Doing Business
Tesařová, Nikola ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Luštický, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis "Financial Aspects of Municipalities Doing Business" presents an analysis of management of the city Chrast, focusing especially on business activity of the city. The main goal of this work is to evaluate the revenue from business of the city Chrast from 2011 to 2014 and their use for the funding of the city development. This work consists of two parts: a theoretical and a practical. In the theoretical part according to the selected literature and laws are defined the basic concepts concerning municipality, its financial management and budget. Then this work describes budget revenues, budget expenditure, specification of the municipal property and provision of public goods through established organizations. Business activity and types of business forms of the city are also explained in this work. The practical part is focused on the development of the financial management of the city Chrast, the analysis of financial management of a nonprofit organizations of the city, definition of subjects with which the city co-operates and an analysis of revenues from business activity of the city.
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Legal protection of personal data
Machová, Aneta ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The thesis deals with the legal protection of personal data in general and it is divided into five chapters. The theoretical part provides the interpretation of the rules of this sector, the law for personal data protection in the Czech Republic and basic terms characteristic for this area. It explains the legal aspects of the processing of personal and sensitive data, moreover is dedicated to some of the major duties of the controller and processor and main functions, structure and activities of the Office for Personal Data Protection. The conclusion summarizes the possible reasons and consequences that occur in breach of statutory obligations in the process. The practical part then briefly sums up the possible risk when giving out personal information on the Internet and social networks and offers several options to avoid them or at least minimize them and keep your privacy safe.
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The Wine Market in the Czech Republic and the Politics of Wine
Vlašicová, Eliška ; Tomšík, Karel (advisor) ; Malý, Michal (referee)
The dissertation thesis is focusing on the wine market in the Czech Republic. The aim is to identify weaknesses in the wine sector in order to formulate recommendations for improving a current situation in the sector. The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and the Common Market Organisation for Wine was presented in the theoretical part of the thesis, where also theoretical aspects of a market including supply and demand were described, as well as an agri-food market and its specifics, wine commodity chain, determinants of demand, supply and prices of wine. In the following chapters an analysis of the wine market, especially with emphasis on the production potential of vineyards in the Czech Republic was created, and demand, supply and price of wine including a price transmission in the commodity chain of wine were modelled based on a regression analysis. The significant influence on demand of wine have had previous values of wine consumption and wine prices, substitutes consumptions (prices of substitutes were not a significant factors), household income and salary, a quality of the wine and awards in international competitions. Significant factors of the side of supply including the price of wine grapes, the price of wine, vineyard area, production of wine grapes, some aspects of weather and certain subsidies. A climate change, which is in progress, may result to the expansion of viticulture and winemaking in the Czech Republic and also to a change of varieties in vineyards. Demand has in the commodity chain of wine greater impact than the supply. It can have a negative effect on growers or winemakers. Planting of vines is not sufficient to maintain current levels of a production potential of vineyards in the Czech Republic. The ideal amount of annual planting vines should be about 655 ha. A related issue is financing a vineyards renewal, which is costly. Based on a financial analysis of small and medium-sized wine companies, it was found that these businesses cannot afford the renewal of vineyards from its own resources and will require grant assistance of the state, eventually EU.
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Internet Auction and its Legal Aspects
Šimková, Marika ; Neděla, Radek (advisor) ; Pastorčák, Jan (referee)
This work is focused on analyzing of internet auctions. The thesis is divided into two major parts. The first part deals with introduction to auctions including definition, historical overview and description of the most used types. The second part is focused on the relation of the internet auctions to different branches of law. The aim of this thesis is to give a comprehensive overview about the internet auctions, especially in the Czech Republic, mainly from the law-related perspective. It should offer the basic facts about this issue and possible solutions for improvement of legal regulation of this process of buying and selling goods or services.
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