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Social housing - comparison of Concept of Social Housing in the Czech Republic 2015-2025 and Austrian social model
Hejduk, Radim ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
The thesis is focused on social housing - public policy, that is applied in many countries of the EU. Czech Republic is currently trying its implementation. Due to rising household's costs of housing, rising expenses on demand-oriented housing policy in form of housing benefits and difficult to solve social exclusion, social housing appears to be one of the more accessible ways of solution. The goal of the thesis is at first to analyze and evaluate known forms of social housing and its application from the economic perspective, then to form reccomendations for the Conception of Social Housing for the Czech Republic in the period 2015-2025 using comparison to already-existing Austrian model. This text answers the main research question how does functioning model of social housing look like and what are the economic impacts of it on households.
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Use of social network Facebook as an educational resource in the teaching
Kaiserová, Martina ; Tomšíková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Jana, Jana (referee)
The objective of the bachelor thesis is to introduce the social network Facebook in the educational and training process and to indicate specific procedures for teaching of the subject Information and Communication technologies. The theoretical part defines the terms such as didactics of technical subjects, educational and training objectives, teaching forms and methods, as well as history and types of social networks with particular emphasis on the social network Facebook. The practical part is divided into several subsections. The introduction describes specific procedures for the use of the social network Facebook in the subject of Information and Communication technologies. The following part contains the survey on satisfaction with using Facebook in teaching conducted with the technical-vocational secondary school students and individual interviews with the teachers providing their position to the use of Facebook when teaching. Partial modifications have been recommended based on the lessons learned which should make the achieving of educational and training objectives easier when using Facebook.
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Právní a zdravotně sociální aspekty činnosti OSPOD jako ustanovených opatrovníků v zámu nezletilých dětí
BORSKÁ, Jana
The Czech Republic as a signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child has vested the practice of state administration in the field of care for minor children to municipalities with extended powers, where the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minor children is safeguarded by state authorities of social and legal protection of children (ASLPC hereinafter). These authorities are incorporated to the extent laid down by the Act on Social and Legal Protection of Children (Act No 359/1999 Coll., as amended). The position and roles of ASLPC and their competence and jurisdiction are also regulated by the same act. The position of workers of these authorities and its legal embodiment is equally important. Regarding professionality, there are high demands on these workers. In the Czech Republic, significant changes in legislature have been made over the past three years. These amendments have led to the strengthening of the rights of minor children and to the establishing of new tools for their protection. In connection with the adoption of new substantive regulation of family law, which is now exhaustively dealt with by the Act No 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, new procedural rules have been established regarding protection of rights of minor children. Such procedural legislation includes (apart from the long-existent Act No. 99/1963, the Code of Civil Procedure) the Act No 292/2013 Coll., on Special Civil Proceedings. The decision-making regarding minor children has been vested mainly by the state into the competence of courts. The courts appoint the locally relevant ASLPC as a guardian who then represents the interests of minor children. The purpose, interwoven with and derived from the first one, was to explore the opinions of selected social workers of ASLPC and of district court judges regarding the defined problems occurring during the work of ASLPCs and courts while protecting the interests of minor children. These particularly include: the use of the tool of precautionary measure; problems of different territorial jurisdiction of courts and ASLPCs; processing of complaints regarding bias in various phases of the proceedings; professional training of workers of ASLPC It is evident from the proposals of both judges and ASLPC workers that it is necessary to unify territorial jurisdiction. The courts are suggesting the priority criterion of the address where the child mainly resides. ASLPC workers suggest the official permanent residence as the prime criterion. Bias causes problems in all phases of proceedings. It is obvious that courts take differing approaches towards the solution of this problem (some courts solve the problem of bias complaints filed by the parties while other courts do not) and for ASLPC workers it is difficult to assess how to act when such complaint is raised against them. The training of ASLPC workers - workers are obliged to educate themselves and their employer is obliged to finance such training. Not all ASLPCs are able to provide training in the required extent - due to financial reasons (the average costs of education of one employee pose from 9,169 to 13,400 CZK annually and they cover approximately 6 days of training). The heavy work-load caused by insufficient numbers of ASLPC employees prevents them from completing such compulsory training. As part of the examination of the "participation of a collision guardian in court proceedings" it has been found out that irregular participation of the worker in the proceedings (absence from participation in appeals proceedings); incomplete reports (directed to courts) from surveys in families. Based on comprehensive examination of the problems of territorial jurisdiction, it was recommended that requests are independently recorded and financial compensation is provided for ASLPCs who are requested to represent minors in front of courts, to draft proposals for precautionary measures.
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Importance of local entrepreneurship in the field of sport and culture for regional development
Ungermann, Daniel ; Jansa, Viktor (advisor) ; Korcová, Renata (referee)
My Bachelor´s thesis tackles the problematics of regional development. In the first chapters of my thesis, there are definitions of terms which are closely linked to the problematics. The chapters include terms such as regional policy, regional development and the development of the country which are mainly aimed at improving the citizens´ quality of life which is tightly connected to the development of social togetherness. Social togetherness enables the growth of social and political stability. In the following chapters you find legislative modification concerning regional policy, the method of community and country development and a detailed analysis of culture and sport as factors affecting the region´s growth. The practical part of my thesis analyses the situation in Ruda nad Moravou, specifically, its swimming area which is very important for the community as well as the region. The aim of my work is the characteristics of the business activities mainly in the sports area, its legal and economic problems and also its regional impact. The method of description and the method of quantitative analysis in the form of questionnaire field study are used in the practical part of the thesis. The aim of the methods is to gain enough information on individual drawbacks and problems linked with both the region and the swimming area mentioned above. A suitable solution will be suggested after detecting the problems. The solution should make the swimming area more profitable which will contribute to the development of the whole region.
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Psychological and social aspects of unemployment
Hricáková, Veronika ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Daniel, Daniel (referee)
This diploma thesis is aimed at the topic of unemployment, mainly at its psychological and social aspects. In the theoretical part basic terms are defined which are closely related to unemployment. These are primarily: the definition of unemployment, the development and the structure of unemployment, social and psychological consequences of unemployment, reference to employment policy and the description of the European Social Fund programmes. The practical part of my thesis includes the questionnaire survey among the unemployed registered at the Labour Office Znojmo. Moreover, it presents structured interviews with the employees of the Znojmo Penitentiary, Probation and Mediation service Znojmo and The Znojmo Shelter who are in contact with job seekers affected by any of the social impacts of unemployment.
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Evaluation of the Insurance Rate Development in Social Security in the Czech Republic
Sladká, Štěpánka ; Kukalová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Eva, Eva (referee)
Thesis topic was chosen Assessment of development of social security in the Czech Republic. The work is divided into two parts. The first theoretical part includes the history of social insurance in Czechoslovakia, its development and description of the current situation in the context of the rules which the social insurance in the Czech Republic has passed. The second part is an analysis of social insurance from publicly available data, which are transferred into summary tables and graphs. Analyzed the number of payers of insurance premiums, income and expenditure on social security, debt structure and success of premium collection. The final section is an assessment of the current social insurance system in the Czech Republic are proposals to increase income, thus to stabilize the system of social insurance premiums.
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Economic and social impacts of the development to employment in Usti region
Bittnerová, Jana ; Toth, Daniel (advisor) ; Helena, Helena (referee)
This thesis Economic and social impacts of employment growth in the Ústí region will focus on the issue of unemployment, which is a problem affecting the life and character throughout the region. The thesis will consists of two main parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, the work will be focused to the characterization and description of the main terms associated with unemployment, the labor market or instruments of active and passive policy of unemployment reduction.
In the practical part, attention will be paid to the characteristics of the Ústí region, focusing on economic, geographic or social terms. Further writes through the use of time series of employment and unemployment in the Ústí region. Also presented graphically, for example, the unemployment rate, unemployment in terms of education levels, unemployment on the basis of gender or whether they are more at risk of unemployment men or women. Inside the private research will be the prediction of graduates registered at labour offices in the Ústí region, which will be subsequently formulated the basic causes of this situation and will propose a solution that could help the graduates in the easier application at the labour market.
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Social Entrepreneurship in the Czech republic
Talašová, Kateřina ; Kvasničková Stanislavská, Lucie (advisor) ; Dita, Dita (referee)
This master thesis deals with the social entrepreneurship in the Czech Republic. There is theoretical basis of the topic followed by practical section that is categorized into several chapters which correspond to general goals of the thesis. First part inquires into description of the current situation regarding social entrepreneurship in the Czech market setting. The following section has aim to describe real operation of the social enterprises in Prague and Central Bohemia Region. The characterization that has arisen is based on the summarization of eight interviews made with social entrepreneurs or social managers. There is the other section containing the proposal of crucial steps to be taken in terms of improving position of the social enterprises on the Czech market. The base for making these suggestions is data from the interviews as well as data captured by the questionnaire addressed to general public. The social entrepreneurship was examined through both qualitative and quantitative research methods because of reaching an objective of capturing wide range of data from both sides of the market i.e. public (costumers) and social entrepreneurs.
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