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Účetní uzávěrka a závěrka
Formanová, Michaela ; Velechovská, Lenka (advisor)
Bakalářská práce ?Účetní uzávěrka a závěrka? objasňuje postup závěrečných operací. Věnuje se fázi přípravných prací k účetní závěrce, uzávěrkových operací a sestavování účetní závěrky. Dále podává informace o jejím auditu, schválení a zveřejnění. V praktické části popisuje způsob provádění účetní uzávěrky a závěrky v konkrétní firmě.
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Possibilities of physical therapy in females with muscular dysbalances of the type of the upper crossed syndrome
Tetřevová, Eva ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Smékal, David (referee)
Upper-crossed syndrome is, according to Janda, described as a muscle imbalance in the upper part of the body, which significantly affects function of the cervical spine, the thoracic spine and the shoulder girdle. The non-physiological function and the position in these parts further influence, above all, respiratory stereotype - upper breathing - and body statics. Therapy is based on influencing the deep stabilizing system, followed by a therapy focused on the place of malfunction and the kinesiology count. Therapy of deep stabilization system complex infuences breath and postural function in their mutual coordination and it is program-controlled by CNS. Importance of close connection of breath and postural functions ensues from the fact, that respiratory muscles participate in internal stabilization with deep spinal muscles. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The analysis of aberrations in the localization of the radiated fields during irradiation of the patients with rectum tumors by EPID method
HARTMANOVÁ, Magda
The presented thesis deals with the analysis of deviations in radiation fields during the irradiation of the patients with rectal tumors. The first part of the thesis is focused on the current problems connected with rectal and rectosigmoid cancer both in the Czech Republic and worldwide. It also includes the description of risk factors, characterisation of the given type oftumor, manifestation of the disease as well as the prognosis. What is also tackled is the prevention, which is important and often neglected.It was necessary to mention the possibilities of screening and dispensarisation programs. The next part deals with the diagnostic process (from anamnesis to specialised examinations) as well as the therapy. Chemotherapy and surgery are mentioned only marginally whereas radiotherapy, including its planning and methods, is dealt with in a more detailed way. The main part consists of the analysis of deviations in radiation fields. The deviations have been obtained by means of EPID (electron portal image device) in a sample of patients with rectal and rectosigmoid cancer who are treated with the use of radiotherapy at the oncological ward of the Hospital České Budějovice, Inc. The maximum, minimum and average deviation in the localization of radiation fields were assessed statistically, by means of the khi-quadrate test. The results obtained will be submitted to the oncological ward of the Hospital České Budějovice, Inc., where they can contribute to the assessment of radiotherapy quality. The thesis includes supplements such as portal images and tables with graphs indicating the development of the incidence and mortality for the chosen diagnosis within the entire population.
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Artery tracking in CT data
Doubek, Miloš ; Pelikán, Josef (advisor) ; Felkel, Petr (referee)
This thesis focuses on the processing of CT data received during the CT examination of the vessels - CT angiography. The area of interest is the extracranial course of the carotic arteries. Regarding the major role of these vessels in the blood supply of the brain cells this examination is frequently performed and influences the diagnostic decision and following therapy in case of pathological changes of the vessels. The contemporary clinical software included in the tomographs does not provide sufficient comfort for easy 3-dimensional orientation which is necessary for the diagnostics. The automatic segmentation and classification of the vessels might be a possible solution to this problem and also a great challenge. For the segmentation of the extracranial part of the carotic arteries the parallel and robust model fitting algorithm was used. The parameters of the model make it possible to classify the vessel and to draw attention to its stenosis, for example. The algorithm was tested on both synthetic and real data. The core of the system is implemented as a set of separate ITK filters. It exploits all the advantages of the software architecture of the ITK framework (object-oriented design, parallel and stream data processing, multiplatform, reusable components). The user friendliness is ensured by the...
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Design of bulk cold forming technology for bicycle part
Kubíček, Lubomír ; Šlais, Miroslav (referee) ; Forejt, Milan (advisor)
The diploma thesis is dealt with a project of a new manufacture method of a bicycle´s part. The part is a brake drum, which is the necessary part of a free-running charge. In an intro-duction of the diploma thesis is described a nowdays manufacture technology and its deficiencies. According to the nowdays manufacture technology was designed a new one, which is based on a cold volumetric shanking. The shanked hemihedron is consequently shaped according to the current technology. After the operation of cold shaping an instrument is projected. The project of the shaping technology is filled up by the calculation of the essential parameters, including an arrangement of the instrument and the process. An economical evaluation of the new process of the brake drum is stated and its advantages and disadvantaged were selected.
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Specifics of nursing care in patients after transapical aortic valve implantation.
VOTRUBOVÁ, Nataliya
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a new and an attractive method in cardiology and as well as in cardiac surgery. It is constantly evolving method which has been developed as an alternative to standard open surgery, especially in patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis with unacceptably high perioperative risk or patients who are not suitable for conventional open heart surgery because of age and comorbidities.A teamwork is very importantfor this new method and approach. The choice for TAVI is discussed by the institutional multidisciplinary heart team, typically consisting of interventional cardiologists, imaging-specialists, cardiac surgeons and anaesthesiologists. The first implant in a human being was performed by Cribierin 2002. In Czech Republic this method was first used in 2008. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) was accepted as a minimally invasive alternative to open surgery. This method does not require the use of cardiopulmonary bypass, and cardiac arrest. Other several benefits includinglower risks of bleeding and stroke events, better wound healing, less pain, as well as more rapid early recovery due to preservation of continuity of the sternumthat result in shorter durations of stay in the hospital, earlier rehabilitation and faster returns to normal life. In the presented work was used a combination of qualitative-quantitative methods of investigation. The data was obtained by using the quantitative research. The main technique was using the questionnaires designed for nurses working at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Czech Budejovice, a. s. These results were backed up by the implementation of qualitative research, which investigated the patients and physicians view on monitored issues. Questioning method using a semi structured interview technique was used for qualitative research. The results of the survey were processed using descriptive statistics charts in LibreOffice Calc and using diagrams created in LibreOffice Writer. Qualitative results of the research were transcribed from audio recordings and coded, and the base code was created nine categories of interviews with clients/patients and three categories of interviews with doctors. The aim of this work was to explore the specific problem of nursing care about the clients / patients after transapical aortic valve implantation. On the base of our obtained data it is evident, that the client/patient after TAVI may be positioned sideways, the use of surgical drains are less frequently, so the care about the surgical wounds is simpler, patients report less pain in the surgical wound and postoperative rehabilitation and recovery is shorter. H1 - The nurses take care about the clients/patients after transapical aortic valve implantation in the same way as about the clients/patients after open aortic valve replacement, without realizing the differences between the patients treated with different approaches, was not confirmed. The nurses'sees/reported major differences in invasiveness and extent of providing care, rehabilitation, convalescent, in the duration of the hospitalization and better cosmetic effect. The results of the research can serve as a basis for creating the standards of nursing care or educational material for clients/patients. It is also possible to present the results of this work at a specialized seminar for non medical healthcare workers and results can also increase the quality of nursing care about the clients/patients after transapical aortic valve implantation.
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Sanding process and sanding abrasives for wood
Kříženecký, Ondřej ; Sarvašová Kvietková, Monika (advisor) ; Gašparík, Miroslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the process of sanding and abrasive materials for wood. It characterizes the process equalize inequality surface of the wood and wood-based materials, which is important operations in the finishing products with highest quality level. It describes the basic methods of machining and sanding their effect on the final surface quality. In the introductory section concisely describes the history of sanding. The next part deals with the main factors affecting the sanding process and their influences on sanding wood. The main part is dedicated to the distribution of abrasive instrument. The structure of abrasive and its characteristics. Describes kinds of abrasive materials and their features. It analyzes the production of abrasive. The next sections deals with the determination of surface quality, surface preparation before sanding, repairing defects and storage of abrasive intruments. The last part analyze the machinery for wood sanding and their distribution. Describes a circular, cylindrical and belt sanders and their characteristics.
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Influence of physiotherapy in women's stress urinary incontinence
Zárubová, Monika ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Drahorádová, (referee)
Title ofthe diploma thesis: In:fluence ofphysiotheraov in women's stress urinarv incontinence Objedive: Nowadays more and more women suffer from stress urinary incontinence. Objective of this diploma thesis is to fmd out if it is possible to treat malfunction of stress incontinence with physiotherapeutic process only without concurrent application ofany other therapeutic methods. Methods: For three months I was doing exercises mainly pelvic floor muscles and deep stabilizing muscles with patients diagnosed with stress urinary incontinence. Patients were examined with uninvasive US investigation from physician and kinesiologic analysis from physiotherapist. I am aware ofthe fact that there are other examinations and therapies. Results: After comparing enter and final examinations of patients I can say that physiotherapeutic procedure made a difference. Based on my clinical experiences and perused literature I recommend this fonn oftherapy as first choice therapy for women with stress urinary incontinence. Keywords: stress urinary incontinence, pelvic :Ooor muscles, deep stabilizing muscles, physiotherapy
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