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Health and social aspects of the decrease of age limit of the criminal responsibility
SCHAFHAUSEROVÁ, Martina
The name of the thesis is "Health and social aspects of the decrease of age limit of the criminal responsibility." The thesis describes the historical development of the criminal and legal liability of the youth and the present legal regulation, especially the Declaration of Basic Rights and Freedoms, Convention on the Rights of the Child, Act on Social and Legal Protection of Children, Family Act, Criminal Law, Penal Proceedings Act, Act on Judicial System in the Matters of Youth, Act on execution of institutional education or protective education in school facilities and preventively educational care in school facilities and Act on Probation and Medication Service as amended. Moreover it describes the age limit of the criminal liability in the Czech Republic and abroad. The thesis deals with cause and manifestation of youth criminality. The target number 1 was to find out, based on opinions of experts from the field of the social and legal protection of children and judicial system in the matters of youth, if the decrease of the limit of criminal liability would be suitable, or by how many years the limit of the criminal liability should be decreased. The target number 2 was to set and to characterise the possible health and social consequences of the possible decrease of the criminal liability limit. The research was performed by the qualitative method the base of which was a talk with experts from the branch of social and legal protection of children and judicial system in the matters of youth. The base was asking half-closed questions prepared in advance. The research file included: judge for the youth, state prosecutor, lawyer, 6 employees of probation and mediation service and 5 employees of the body for social and legal protection of children. It follows from the research that the prevailing part of the addressed experts agrees to the current legal regulations concerning the limit of criminal liability. Based on acquired information and achieved goals, the thesis could be a good contribution to the lasting discussion concerning preserving or decreasing the limit of criminal liability and bring arguments for the given statements especially from the health and social viewpoint.
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Partnership and Sexuality of Mentally Affected People in Connection with Their Escort Men
Švejdová, Olga ; Ortová, Marie (advisor) ; Klípová, Eva (referee)
The work treats of problems of partnerships and sexuality mentally affected people in Czech republic and of problems that consequently for their ascort men. In theoretic part the work describes status in this section, physiological and mental findings of people with mentally affected. It does its best afflict even spiritual reason lust for approximation. In practical part the work devotes to four concrete ease of partnership and posibilities that voted the people who escort them in Hospice for handicapped people. In fine the work features on what limit must the person who handicapped people keep the maximum their freedom and in so doing to prove learn live these men in partnership. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Analysis of management of the dance internship Dance Without Limits
Hejnová, Klára ; Riedlbauch, Václav (advisor) ; Janeček, Václav (referee)
This thesis focuses on issues related to the organization of cultural projects. The first part is devoted to definitions of project and internship and the specifics of cultural project. The following theoretical point describes the project staffing, strategic planning, marketing, financing and important phases of projects. The management of internship Dance without limits is analyzed in detail in practical part, which is completed with practical knowledge of the organization of this event. This analysis is based not only on information provided by the organizers of this internship, but also from the questionnaire and the author's personal experience from preparing this dance internship. Part of this thesis is also an evaluation of the management of Dance without limits and suggesting possible improvements for the future.
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Evaluation of chat bots
Hazdra, Jan ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Čermák, Radim (referee)
This thesis deals with the evaluation of theability of machines to imitate human behavior. Presents a brief history of the development on the field of artificial intelligence and intelligent machines, specifically chat botsand describes their evolution throughout the 20th century. It describes the most important features and building blocks of chat bots, including the most widely used programming languages for creating them.It also describes the theory of A. Turing, the test and the imitation game, on which is based methodology for evaluating chat bots. Then it also examines the criticism of the Turing's test by J. R. Searle's chinese room argument that is used for its better understanding and finding its boundaries. The work also describes H. Dreyfus's assumptions, which led to optimism in the late 90s in development in artificial intelligence and limits of artificial intelligence, on which he pointed out. The main objective is the metodology proposed in the second part, which is used for comparing selected chat bots and then used for their evaluation. Overall evaluation consists of evaluations in the sub-categories in which will be individual chat bots scored. The methodology is based on the Turing test, which slightly modifies, but also extends thanks to the ideas of other authors.
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"Very much a woman of reason and propriety": Ann Radcliffe's female gothic romances and their eighteenth-century contexts
Klosová, Kateřina ; Nováková, Soňa (advisor) ; Kolinská, Klára (referee)
In 1977 Ellen Moers in her Literary Women coined "Female Gothic" as a new term in literary criticism. In this she seemed to be laying the foundation for a new conception and specific way of thinking about women writers as related to the Gothic genre. Moers in her critical book on women's writing claims that the Female Gothic is "easily defined: the work that women writers have done in the literary mode that, since the eighteenth century, we have called the Gothic"1. Nevertheless, along with other terms, Female Gothic was quickly adopted by the feminist critics and especially during the eighties of the twentieth century its interpretation underwent distinct changes. As Avril Horner and Sue Zlosnik observe, since the late seventies "it has been increasingly acknowledged that women writers have made use of the non-realist Gothic mode in order to explore the problematic nature of female subjectivity in Western patriarchal culture"2. Thus, what was originally conceived of as a specific coinage for the Gothic novels distinct by their female authorship, became a term encompassing the specificities of both woman style of writing and of the woman character as a means for the exploration of female experience. The application of the term became more focused and consequently rather limited in the late 1980s. This was...
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The new age of the old self - the New Age spirituality in the light of Advaitic teaching
Masojídek, Milan ; Matějů, Martin (referee) ; Czumalo, Vladimír (advisor)
This work deals with a phenomenon of New Age movement and summarizes its fundamental visions. Afterwards these visions are interpreted in context of spiritual teaching and practicing of Advaita Vedanta. This approach enables studying of New Age spirituality from existential point of view and one gains an idea about its position not only in terms of eternal contemporary selfsearching but also more complex in terms of specific situation of modern man and his culture due to culturologic perspective. New Age within the scope of such approach appears as an environment where one can live more spiritually and which can be good base on a journey of deep spiritual understanding due to emphasis on individual selfsearching, freedom, internal responsibility and idea of Unity. However, for this seems to be necessary to step out of limited and comfortable New Age category - if it is comfortable mainly for ego and its needs, valuables and interrelated category of limited individual thinking. It is a level on the journey of understanding which has to be leaved as well as "searching" itself provided that the understanding would be fully realized. Such conclusion challenges deeper culturologic reflection of category or more likely of manifestations or statuses of odd principle of conscious existence and their relation to the...
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The Relationship of the Right to Privacy and the Right to Information in the Czech Republic
Bardiovská, Petra ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
This bachelor thesis offers a view on two basic human rights, a right to privacy and a right for information and deals with situations in which these rights stand against each other and come into conflict. The dispute between these two rights always needs to be adjudicated and so one of these rights is prevailed over the other one. However, to decide which to law should be given priority and which will be limited, it is not always easy. This thesis tries to answer a question if a solution for the mentioned conflicts can be found and if it can be commonly applied. A part of this thesis is focused on disputes between the mentioned rights that are connected with a use of internet services. A questionnaire included in this thesis identifies internet users awarness on fundamental rights and duties, potential risks associated with internet services use and also examines whether users prefer privacy to other subjects awareness.
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Human and artificial intelligence in IS
Esterka, Jakub ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
This thesis is focused on intelligence in information systems. The goal is to offer readers a comprehensive view on both human and artificial intelligence and explain their role in enterprise information systems. The first chapter deals with human intelligence. The reader is made familiar with the development of theory of intelligence, with its limitations, and also with this work's definition of intelligence. That is also used in the second chapter, which details the artificial intelligence. In the next chapter, work will focus on enterprise information systems. In the final chapter, the thesis puts human and artificial intelligence in the context of information systems and both forms of intelligence are compared using pre-selected factors.
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