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Etiology of traumas of the locomotive apparatus sufferd by seniors and requiring acute rescue solution
HAVLOVÁ, Marie
ETIOLOGY OF TRAUMAS OF THE LOCOMOTIVE APPARATUS SUFFERED BY SENIORS AND REQUIRING ACUTE RESCUE SOLUTION The paper is focused on the research pertaining to injuries of bones, joints and muscles suffered by the senior population. The subject of the research was the injuries occurred in the past five years that were attended to by the medical rescue service. The theoretical part is focused on description of pathophysiological changes of the skeletal and the muscle system that take place at old age, and defines the basic health risk factors and further effects that may lead to injuries. The objective of the empiric part was collection of the information on whose basis the occurrence and the origin of injuries of the locomotive apparatus suffered by seniors will be defined in relation to the actions of the medical rescue service with respect to sex, and description of the household environment conditions or some other effects (such as alcohol and medicines) on occurrence of injuries of the skeleton system, based on which it will be possible to define the measures and the procedures that may be used to reduce occurrence of these types of injuries. The research was performed in the district of České Budějovice on the surveyed set of 214 informants older than 60 years. The selected set was made out on the basis of quota random selection with respect to sex. The reason for selection of this topic was the increasing proportion of actions of the medical rescue service necessitated by injuries suffered at a higher age, and the growing number of hospitalized seniors.
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Gait analysis using EMG signals
Korčáková, Ivona ; Janoušek, Oto (referee) ; Koťová, Markéta (advisor)
This bachelors thesis is focused on the analysis of gait using EMG signals. It includes the physiology of a muscular system, with a focus on the lower limb. Bipedal walking consist of ste system that are described and explained also with the movements of the joints. Another chapter is dedicated of Electromyography and this application to the walk analysis. This thesis also includes designing a custom program enabling dataprocessing. Thi final chapter focuses od the data processing. The final chapter focuses on the data analysis and its evaluation.
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Human Biology teaching portfolio for education subject Biology
HLASOVÁ, Zuzana
The aim of the thesis is to create a teaching portfolio with special attention to the educational content of Human Biology. Instructional manuals are created for teaching natural science at primary school and are focused on selected systems in Biology of the human being, which are: muscle system, breathing system, circulation system, digest system, sensuous system, and a chapter about nourishment. Regarding the present?day School educational programmes the teachers themselves choose the year in which they would teach the educational topics of Biology of the human being. The portfolio is drafted as the methodical aid for teachers and instructional activities for pupils that lead to improvement of teaching methods and better understanding particular terms and relations between the structure and function of human body. The educational portfolio consists of working sheets, practical tasks and tests that help to vary teaching methods and add a lot of matters of interest, physiology experiments and testing to the classical approach to teaching Human Biology.
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The Fitness Strength Training Application in Physiotherapy
Hladěna, Stanislav ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee) ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor)
Name of thesis: Benefit from the use of fitness in physiotherapy Aims: The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the present state of strength training in fitness centres in the Czech Republic and to deduce it's usage in physiotherapy. Methods: This diploma paper is divided to two parts. The first part is a specific retrieval of the current state of the broad issues such as strength training in fitness centres, back pain, muscular system and their impact on physiotherapy. The second part consists of suggested guidelines for physiotherapists dealing with the problematic of back pain. It includes the initial physical examination, methods of strength workouts in fitness centres and a set of exercises with hooked illustrations. Results: We compiled guidelines on the use of strength training in fitness centres in physiotherapy. Key words: fitness, strength training, back pain, human muscular system
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The role of a nurse in the care of clients with Parkinson disease in the neurology surgery
MOTLOVÁ, Eva
Abstract The task of the nurse in care of Parkinson patients at neurology clinic This bachelor thesis focuses on the task of nurses in care of Parkinson patients at neurology clinic. Parkinson disease is a progressive degenerative illness of central nervous system affecting extrapyramidal pathways. It leads mainly to movement problems, stance and gait disorder, muscle rigidity and tremor. It is caused by dopamine insufficiency in basal ganglia. This disease has been described by a London physician James Parkinson in 1817. It has been named after him (Roth, Sekyrová, Růžička et al., 2009). The result of this bachelor thesis is an education material for Parkinson patients that will be placed in neurology clinic waiting rooms, or neurology clinic nurses will have them at disposal.
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Prevention and Early Diagnostics of Health Damage Caused by Welding
Slaninová, Jarmila ; Kneidlová, Monika (advisor)
This thesis deals with welding. There is mentioned the issue of the definition of welding, welding methods, risk factors of this work, possible risks of welder's health, possibilities of prevention and protection of health. The work is based on the evaluation of risk factors that are present in this profession. Their categorization, made by Czech and Slovak government, is given in the comparative tables that are part of Chapter 4. Chapter 5 (Impact of work on the health of welders) contains the possible negative effects of work on the health of welders. It talks about the potential risk of the eye, ear, skin, respiratory, muscular and joint system, the possibility of tumors associated with the work and poisoning. Particular attention is paid to the risk of respiratory system, especially for pneumoconiosis of welding, which is in chapter 9 picked as a basis for comparison with the curve of the balance sheet reporting of all professional diseases in the Czech Republic at the time period of 2002-2007. Chapter 6 (Prevention and precautions in welding) refers to the conditions of inclusion the work in terms of risk categories, which are very important in terms of prevention. In chapter there is explained the system of possible preventive examinations. The end of the chapter is an overview of protective...
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Monitoring of changes regarding muscle involvement in specific areas of human motion system when walking and nordic walking
Škopek, Martin ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Kučera, Miroslav (referee) ; Jandová, Soňa (referee)
The Dissertation is concerned with monitoring of changes regarding muscle involvement in specific areas of human motion system when walking and Nordic walking (NW) with focus on adults and by means of electromyography method. Within the process of field testing there were 9 randomly selected individuals at the age of 50 - 60 tested to elicit differences in the motion system. There was an effort to find certain differences within involvement of specific muscle groups in the area of shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle and lower limbs and retrieval of similarities of coordination attributes concerning locomotion at horizontal presented by paradigm of kinesiological content of reflexive crawling according to Vojta's principle. Kinematic analyses was used to discover a difference in involvement of specific muscles between Nordic (v = 5 kph) and regular walking (v = 4, 75 kph) up to 10˚ of ascent. Muscles where their MVC was diagnosed the difference in individual muscle involvement was monitored expressed in percentage. The values found were consequently related to their referential value of MVC and tested by means of Wilcoxon test for dependent selection. Muscles where MVC value was not diagnosed the intraindividual comparative analyses of activation muscle pair similarity was carried out on the grounds of...
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Using of Dorn method and massages for horses
Kellerová, Dominika ; Navrátil, Jan (advisor) ; Starostová, Lucie (referee)
Práce seznamuje se základy anatomie kosterní a svalové soustavy, stavbou těla koně, Dornovou metodou a masážemi, z různých literárních zdrojů. V experimentální části je uvedeno pět konkrétních koní jak sportovních tak i rekreačních, na kterých byly zkoumány účinky Dornovy metody a masáží na jejich zdravotní stav. Ze závěru vyplývá, že účinky Dornovy metody a masáží u sledovaných jedinců měly pozitivní vliv na jejich zdravotní stav. Malé využívání těchto metod u zvířat přisuzuje ke špatné edukaci chovatelů zvířat o těchto metodách a jejich účincích na organismus zvířete.
This thesis inform about musculoskeletal system, horse body conformation, Dorn method, massages from different literary source. In experimental part is five specific horses from sport and hobby riding and the effects of Dorn method and massages on their healthy condition. The conclusion shows that effects on horse healthy condition is positive. Small using of this methods is probably problem with education the animal breeder of this methods and their positive effects on animal healthy condition.
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Biomechanical study on upper extremity fixation
Rafaj, Svatomír ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with fixation and biomechanical aspects of fractures of the upper limb. The first part of the thesis discusses anatomy, knowledge of which is necessary for effective fixation of fractures. It describes the history of inner fixation of fractures and modern curing methods of fractures with a focus on locking compression plates. The second part of the thesis discusses strain-stress analysis of assemblage of humerus and applied locking compression. Computational model was created with the support of ANSYS Workbench 16.0 and SOLIDWORKS 2016 software. Computation was executed by finite element method using ANSYS Workbench 16.0 computational systém.
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