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Reflection of the Moscow Trials in the Czechoslovak Press
Müller, Jiří ; Pullmann, Michal (advisor) ; Vojtěchovský, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor thesis inquires into the reflection of the Moscow Trials in the second half of the 1930's in the Czechoslovak press. It charts the political spectrum in light of the most significant political streams in Czechoslovakia in the second half of the 1930's. Beside the qualitative analysis is lesser used quantitative analysis, which reflects the interests of the Czechoslovak press in the Moscow Trials. The thesis insists on the representative choice of partail press that time. The objective of the work is to bring the sum of stances to the Moscow Trials on the pages of Czechoslovak press. The main questions are: how the Trials were preceived, what was criticised, how The Sovie Union and Stalin were preceived against a background of the Trials, which antagonisms were during the Trials in the Czechoslovak society, how the editor's offices stances were changed during the Trials and the most significant interest of the thesis are diferent stances in the Czechoslovak society and political streams. KEY WORDS: Muscow Trials, Great Terror, Czechoslovak press, Soviet-czechoslovak alliance
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The Judicial Processes with Witches in the Czech State during the Time after the Battle of Bílá Hora
Židová, Andrea ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
94 obyvatele všemožn motivovat, aby udávali své sousedy i to, jak poté z obvin ných pomocí mu ení vynucovali doznání i jména dalších osob. Díky t mto praktikám pak nar stala nejen ada zat ených, ale zvyšoval se i majetek církevních i sv tských hodnostá , protože vše, co pat ilo obvin nému po vynesení rozsudku automaticky propadlo ve prosp ch t chto institucí. Jsou uvád ny také konkrétní procesy, které se na území eského státu, hlavn ve Slezsku a na severní Morav , odehrály. Záv r je pak jakýmsi ohlédnutím a celkovou bilancí arod jnických proces a také zamyšlením se nad jejich problematikou z hlediska naší soudobé spole nosti. XI. RESUMÉ This dissertation deals with the witch trials in the lands of the Czech Crown after the year 1620. That is after the defeat of the Czech Uprising of the Estates at the Battle on Bílá Hora. At first I would like to give a view of the history of witchcraft and the initial persecution of heretics and 95 witches as apostates. Christianity accused all these people to be able to get rid of all their rivals, who could in any way threaten its expansion and later its relativly strong positon in the society. The Roman Catholic Church established the Institution of the Pope 's Inquisition which fought in the name of the faith and ruthlessly did away with all uncomfortable people. The...
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Mikrobiální aktivity půdy ovlivněné různou mírou kontaminace ropnými uhlovodíky
Dvořáčková, Helena
Bioremediation is a method of reviving enviroment which is using natural processes. These processes, the modern technology is trying to make faster and more effective. This diploma thesis deals with a theme about Microbial Activity of Soil influenced by different measurements of crude oil hydrocarbon contamination and observing of microbial consorcia activity in contamined, not contamined and sterile soil. The initial chapter deals with crude oil contamination and bacterial metabolism which is able to remove this contamination. There was executed a container trial in the experimental part of this thesis. The plants were planted into different types of adjusted soil (crude oil application, sterilization and so on). There was compared a production of biomass and there are a few conclusion from these results. The elementary thing is that the soil micro-organisms which appear in oil soil can make a life strategy in this enviroment and can also prosper which reflects on the production of biomass.The container trial was determined as the most exact method of soil activity valuation because it is nearest to the real soil proportion. Followingly there were executed analysis of store soil and analysis of so after finishng of the container trial. These results brought similar conclusions, however the cultivation on nutrient soil and the cultivation like that it is not comparable. The store soil underwent a water cress trial. This trial confirmed toxic effects of crude oil but it also showed the fact that crude oil is a natural substance and micro-organisms can adapt to it. The mineralization of soil was measured with help of ionic measurers.
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Political processes in the 1950s in Czechoslovakia
Hönigová, Nikola ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee)
68 11 SUMMARY Political trials in the fifties of past centrury in Czechoslovakia Political trials in the fifties of past century are very dark chapter of a modern history of the Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. Not following laws not event the elementary human rights is a sad result of Communist Ideology which in this period of time did not manage but even support such law breaking. Such law breaking and human rights breaching was recorded only three years from the end of World War II, the biggest conflict in modern history resulting into intentional killing of millions of people. From the international point of view, it is essential to say, that orientation to Soviet Union and its ideology was a result of sacrificing Czechoslovakia by Western Powers in favour of Hitler's Germany. Post-war orientation to east ideology was unfortunately a logic consequence of these fatal events. Applying of Soviet Ideology and Stalinist Methods into the Czechoslovakia was unnatural appearance, which has reshaped both nations for decades. The regime eliminated those, who had different opinion and wanted a progress in society and kept citizens in ignorance, blindness and afraidness. Reshaping the justice by Communist Ideology, using justice as a front for lawlessness, deliberate placing only of those acting in regime...
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Development of rental housing in the Czech Republic after 1989
SOLDÁTOVÁ, Petra
The thesis deals with the development of rental housing since 1989. It is divided into several parts. In the introduction I explained generally the notion of housing with the description of its types, characteristics and related processes. In the second part I focused mainly on rental housing where I deal with the development in the period after the Velvet Revolution when it was restored a form of private property and deregulation of rental housing has begun. I pointed out the legislation which played an important part in the housing market and which regulate the relationship between the lessor and tenant. The third part deals with housing policy where there are highlighted its main objectives and priorities in the housing In the last part I made the evaluation of trends and possibilities of housing at the present time based on data from my statistic research of housing market.
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Witch trials in the region of Šumperk
Křiváček, Petr ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee)
Witch trials in the region of Šumperk The purpose of my thesis is to outline the period of second half of the 17th century when the witch trials in the region of Sumperk occurred and to draw attention to new results in research for this matter. This work also focuses on the legal aspects of these witch trials. The thesis is composed of eight chapters. Chapter One (subdivided into three parts) is introductory and explains who was considered as a witch and what these people might cause, what black and white magic is, and the differences between men and women witches. Chapter Two is the introduction to witch trials. Part One examines the origin of the trials and their present shape and Part Two explains the problem of witch-hunting. Chapter Three briefly compares in three parts the effects of religion, natural and human factors on the inception of witch trials. Chapter Four presents the most important writings supporting the battle against witches, such as the bulla "Summis desiderantes affectibus" of Pope Innocent VIII., the infamous "Malleus Maleficarum" of Heinrich Kramer or Delrio's "Disquisitionum magicarum libri sex". The law aspects of punishment for witchcraft in German and Czech territories is drawn in Chapter Five. In a few parts there are mentioned important enactments concerning witchcraft...
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