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Matrimony - preconditions for the occurence and consequences of its dissolution
Bartončíková, Jaroslava ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
90 X. RÉSUMÉ In my work I deal with marriage, specifically with the conditions of its inception and the consequences of its demise. In spite of the fact that the crisis of family and marriage has been discussed extensively in the last years, marriage remains the fundament of a family and a relationship that gives birth to children. The decline of the number of marriages in the Czech Republic can be seen as being caused by the creation of a space for individualization, for free lifestyle, both in men and especially in women. Marriage is no longer regarded as an institution serving the purposes of the whole but in the future should serve mainly to individuals. One of its characteristics is the higher age of people entering into marriage, and the number of people living as lifelong singles has been increasing. Another alternative to marriage, living as partners without entering into marriage, is gaining a prominent position. It could be seen as caused also by adverse economic conditions, the growth of the costs of living, the lack in social welfare, housing etc. It is also characterized by the transition to a one-child family model. Natality has been decreasing, while the ratio of children born outside marriage has been increasing. The divorce rate has likewise been increasing. The stability of marriage,...
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The adoption of the european currency in Slovakia - aplication for Czech republic
Kolenič, Ondrej ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Drahotský, Daniel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with detailed description of adoption the european currency in Slovakia. The opening focus is dedicated to the transformation of Czechoslovakian economy, upon which the current monetary policy has been built. Next section depicts Slovak pro-european policy that culminates in entering the European monetary union. The center point of the thesis closely anatomizes changes that the new course of monetary policy has brought and defines benefits and costs of introducing Euro. By means of the analyze, established findings are applied on specifications of Czech republic.
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Lifestyles of young czech generation
Slípková, Nina ; Tuček, Milan (advisor) ; Kuchař, Pavel (referee)
Author's thesis is concerned with lifestyles of young Czech generation. Lifestyle is considered to be based on different combinations of leisure patterns. Theoretical part deals with the concepts of lifestyle and leisure. The problematics of lifestyle is explained within the main aspects of lifestyle, which is plurality of lifestyles, effectivity, individualization, diversity and lifestyles'main determinants. The issue of leisure is approached from a lifestyle perspective and in the context of key findings of researchs, dealing with similar problems. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Development of the European monetary integration - involvement of the Czech republic
Veselý, Jiří ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Müllerová, Františka (referee)
In the beginning, the thesis opens a theme of creation and shaping of the European monetary system and passes on the conditions for the adoption of further states. The next chapter deals with the expectation of the Euro implementation and some reasonings, what changes might occur. The middle part is devoted to the relationship of the European Monetary Union and the Czech republic. There is a timetable for the introduction of the euro and its principles outlined here too. Important is also the view of other states and their experience in entering the eurozone. The last chapter describes the theoretical spheres of the changes for entrepreneurs and businesses, and these are then applied to a specific company in the Czech economy.
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Algorithm of imaging methods in suspicion on pulmonary tuberculosis
MIKULÁŠOVÁ, Jana
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which more than 8 million people are taken ill with throughout the world every year. During the last decade more than 30 million people succumbed to it. The Czech Republic succeeds in decreasing the number of TB cases, despite of it the physicians warn how dangerous is still this infectious disease. Basic diagnostic examination in pulmonary TB is an X-ray examination. Radiophotography, so called {\clqq}štítovka`` enacted remarkable part in combating TB. This apparatus was used in past for collective X-ray examination. The disadvantage of this technique is substantionally higher radiation load. In my work I dealt mostly with contemporary possibilities of radiodiagnostics in pulmonary TB examination (with regard to radiophotography). I carried out measurement of entering surface kerma with the help of water phantom in different work places, with different types of machines. In my thesis I compared examination techniques, both from the point of diagnostic yield , and from the point of patients´ radiation load. X-ray diagnostics participates in big rate in medical irradiation, which is the most important part in human irradiation from artificial radiation sources. Implementation of new diagnostic methods (especially computer tomography) resulted in important expansion of diagnostic possibilities . On the other hand, historical equipment still functions, e.g. cabin machines for imaging from the photographic plate. The most important factors affecting radiation load of patients is modern machine equipment, regular running of tests of long-term stableness and working steadiness , as well as protective aids use. In every work place with sources of ionizing radiation a permanent supervision on respecting of radiation protection rules must be ensured.
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Sentence of imprisonment
Nefová, Ivana ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
89 CONCLUSION The most important achievement of the legislation in terms of penal laws is the adoption of the new Criminal Code (Act No. 40/2009 Coll.) which significantly modifies and modernizes Czech penal law. Criminal Code shall enter into force on the 1st January. The new code shall replace the existing Criminal Code (Act No. 140/1961 Coll. as amended). Particularly, the new codification of the substantive penal law may be characterized as follows: Following the intensification of the conflicts in the society and the new negative phenomena as well as forms criminal activity, rising brutality, international crime and the gravidity of criminal offences the criminal repression is being made more restrictive by increasing the term of imprisonment form some criminal offences. Criminal Code classifies the criminal offences into misdemeanours (deliberate criminal offences with the term of imprisonment of up to 5 years and all negligence criminal offences) and felonies (deliberate criminal offences with the term of imprisonment exceeding 5 years); the legal regulation isn't purposeless, but it is reflected in coherent provisions of substantive a procedural penal law (e.g. sentence of community service shall be imposed only for having committed the misdemeanour; in terms of misdemeanour, the diversion in form...
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Adhering to the treatment regimen in a patient with asthma {--} the role of a nurse
HRBKOVÁ, Jana
Adhering to the treatment regimen in a patient with asthma {--} the role of a nurse Asthma bronchiale is one of the diseases affecting a significant portion of the world population. It is estimated that 300 million people suffer from this disease on our planet. In economically developed countries asthma bronchiale is one of the most frequent chronic diseases with the prevalence of 10-15 %. The asthma prevalence and the prevalence of sensibilization against various allergens is increasing mainly in young population aged 6 to 7. The estimated prevalence in the Czech Republic is 8 %. Asthma represents considerable medical, social and economic stress for the patient, for his (her) family, but also for the whole society, from the viewpoint of absence from work or from school and also from the viewpoint of direct expenditures of the treatment and preventive care. Despite the fact that asthma currently remains a life-long incurable disease, it is a disease the symptoms of which may be mitigated. It is very important to adhere to the treatment regimen because this influences the course of the disease. The objectives of my thesis was to find out if patients follow the treatment regimen, if nurses educate patients and in what way. Three hypotheses were set: H I: patients do not follow the treatment regimen, H II: nurses educate patients to follow the treatment regimen, H III: the most frequent way how nurses educate patients is passing over information materials. The questionnaire method was used to achieve the objectives. The research set was formed by 60 respondents who were given out the questionnaires by a nurse. The data analysis shows that: H I {--} patients do not follow the treatment regimen {--} was rejected, H II {--} nurses educate patients to follow the treatment regimen {--} was confirmed and H III {--} the most frequent way how nurses educate patients is passing over information materials {--} was rejected. The results of my research show that patients are given enough information concerning their disease. Most of the patients follow the treatment regimen. But there are still reserves in nurses´ involvement in patients with asthma education.
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Recognition of influence of drawing the financial funds of EU on the Czech Republic´s transport policy
Leifr, Miroslav ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
Annotation: The main point of this study is to analyze the effect of drawing the financial funds from the European Union for development of the traffic infrastructure in Czech Republic in term of it's transport policy. In the first part of this study I describe and analyze the progress of transport policy in Czech Republic from the earlies 90s till the entrance to EU. In the second part of the study I analyze after which Czech Republic has entered the EU till present and I describe the process of cofinancing by the EU and it's structural funds and Cohesion fund in the budget period from 2004 to 2006 and from 2007 to 2013. Than I compare these two periods and my aim is to find out the influence of drawing the funds on the transport policy in Czech Republic. I also chose two projects and I would like to analyze them. The first project is about building-up the orbital of Holice city, funded only by the state and the second one is about building-up the motorway I/34 Stráž nad Nežárkou, funded by both state and EU. By analyzing these two projects, I am going to find more economically efficient way of financing.
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A Woman´s in Childbed Birth Plan and Its Possibilities of Application on Delivery Room
MEHRABIANOVÁ, Aneta
A Woman's in Childbed Birth Plan and Its Possibilities of Application on Delivery Room In the life of woman, we can consider the birth of child just like an entering the unknown. It is easy to find a lot of informations about labour and birth, but the process is very individual each time and even the woman in childbed herself can hardly estimate her reactions in the face of new experiences. Maybe this is why many women are preparing their birth plan. The purpose of birth plan is to inform the obstetrician and the midwives about woman's wishes and ideas about her labour. Nowadays, relatively strong disagreement against routine way of childbirth in Czech midwifery is raising and women in childbed are urging to introduce new principles in midwifery and childbirth passing. They want changes not only in rules based in law, but also in ethic rules in maternity facilities. That´s why the obstetricians and midwives should respect reasonable wishes of their clients and consider whether their ideas about labour were fulfilled. A research, which was based on checklist method for purpose of probing of acceptability and applying czech women's birth plans in some of czech maternity clinics was carried out, together with appropriate documentation of reasons and matters which led to not fulfilling the client´s birth plan. In purpose of confirm our hypothesis, that client´s birth plans are not applied in labour wards, 102 women were asked to fill in the checklist. Only women which had the birth plan in their childbirthing took part of this research. The questions in the checklist were related to the content of their birth plan and level of fulfilling of their wishes. If those were not fulfilled, women were asked to name main reasons and matters of this. Subjective opinions of women are mentioned in this checklist. The result of this research displays that birth plan was totally fulfilled to 34 (33,33 %) asked women, 54 (52,94 %) asked women was fulfilled more likely, 13 (12,75 %) asked women was fulfilled less likely and in case of 1 (0,98 %) asked women was their birth plan unfulfilled at all. Although some of women´s requests were not granted, 88 (86,27 %) czech women were generally satisfied with fulfilling of their birth plans. The contentment of clients is one of the most important indicators of quality of medical and nursing care provided in labour ward, because the satisfying or unsatisfying of client´s needs during the labour reflects adequately in the consciousness of the client as subjectively felt satisfaction or unsatisfaction with provided care. Satisfied women in childbed trust much more in their physicians and midwives and moreover they cooperate much better with them during the labour. I believe that this work will inspire pregnant women to work out their own birth plan, that designing of birth plan is ideal theoretic preparation to a childbirth and maternity and that will lead to creating of different view on women entering the labour ward with their own birth plans.
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