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Healthy lifestyle support for preschoolers
JAHODOVÁ, Lucie
As the title of the work shows, the subject matter of this work is supporting healthy life style of the children in pre-school age. In the beginning of the theoretical part there is defined characterization of pre-school period, first of all the cognitive and social development. Furthermore there are mentioned the risks, which threaten the healthy progress of the child and cause difficulties in the consecutive life of individual. There is also mentioned comparison of the Framing Educational Program with Program of Healthy Kindergarten. Single Program of Healthy Kindergarten is introduced in the end of the theoretical part. In the applied part the work deals with the comparison of free game in the kindergartens operating according to the program supporting the health and in the schools without any view to. With the help of the observation method and further processing of them we obtain this information.
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Robot vision with industrial robots Kuka
Krutílek, Jan ; Pochylý, Aleš (referee) ; Kubela, Tomáš (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with a robot vision and its application to the problem of manipulation of coincidentally placed objects. There is mentioned an overview of current principles of the most frequently used vision systems on the market. With regard to the required task to be solved, there are mentioned various possibilities of using basic softsensors during the recognition of different objects. The objective of this Diploma thesis is also programming and realization of a demonstration application applying knowledge of PLC programming, knowledge of expert programming KRL language (for KUKA robots), knowledge of designing scripts for smart camera in Spectation software and knowledge of network communication among all devices used in this case.
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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Klusáčková, Pavlína ; Pelclová, Daniela (advisor) ; Hajduková, Zdeňka (referee) ; Vízek, Martin (referee)
Early diagnosis of occupational asthma is important especially for the prognosis of this disease. The confirmation of the diagnosis of occupational asthma is sometimes difficult using diagnostic methods available nowadays. That is why searching new methods is very important. Analysis of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) by liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry enables the separate detection of cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT) - LTC4, LTD4, LTE4; LTB4 and 8-isoprostane. If patients with occupational asthma and controls were compared, only LTC4 was significantly higher among all EBC parameters studied in asthmatics (despite corticosteroid treatment). This marker could be used in the future diagnostics. Monitoring of 24-hours variability of EBC parameters in patients, in whom occupational asthma is suspected, showed relatively high intraindividual and interindividual variation. It is evident therefore, that if only one daily measurement in asthmatics would be possible (which is common in articles of several authors), it should be collected in the same period of day in all persons. In negative bronchoprovocation tests significant changes of EBC parameters were not found. The evaluation of positive bronchoprovocation tests was limited by small number of patients, however in five persons from six, the...
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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Kolesová, Hana ; Grim, Miloš (advisor) ; Slípka, Jaroslav (referee) ; Nečas, Emanuel (referee)
Branchial arches region and its blood vessels are extensively transformed in the embryonic development. Aim of this study is to investigate mechanisms of the branchial arches region development and to study how a morphogen Sonic hed gehog (Shh) participate on the formation and remodeling of branchial arches and their blood vessels. Influence of Shh was evaluated based on the changes caused by its inhibition in vivo. Shh function was inhibited with an anti-Shh antibody, which was produced into the embryo from the applied hybridoma cells. Shh signaling cascade was also inhibited by cyclopamine. Results show that Shh is important for dc novo format,ion of the blood vessels in the branchial arches region. Further Shh is necessary for stabilization of the vessel wall, mainly for anterior cardinal vein. Shh also alfects later vessel development and transformation, which includes i.e. fusion of the dorsal aorta, branching of the internal carotid artery and outflow tract development. Short time inhibition of Shh has minor effect on the apoptosis and proliferation activity of the branchial arches region mesenchymal cells. We assume that Shh signals directly to the blood vessels endothelial cells, as Shh receptor ptel is also expressed in endothelial cells and its signal is reduced with Shh inhibition. In studied...
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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Fischerová, Daniela ; Cibula, David (advisor) ; Rešlová, Taťána (referee) ; Seidl, Zdeněk (referee)
Ultrazvukem navigovaná biopsie silnou jehlou je bezpečná, rychlá a spolehlivá metoda k histologické verifikaci pokročilého nebo recidivujícího abdominopelvického nádoru. Výkon lze provést ambulantně, bez nutnosti celkové anestézie, při minimálním dyskomfortu pro pacienta ve srovnání s laparoskopií nebo laparotomií. Riziko komplikací je nízké a hlavní výhodou je získání adekvátního histologického vzorku s možností následného imunohistochemického vyšetření, které je nezbytným předpokladem pro volbu optimální onkologické léčby.
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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Belošovičová, Hana ; Calda, Pavel (advisor) ; Hyánek, Josef (referee) ; Kvasnička, Jan (referee)
Souhrn Cíl: Stanovit hladiny celkového plazmatického cysteinu, homocysteinu, cysteinylglycinu a glutathionu u normotenzních primigravid ve druhém a třetím trimestru a porovnat je s hladinami u těhotných s následným rozvojem preeklampsie. Metodika: Do studie bylo zařazeno 65 zdravých primipar. U každé těhotené byl nabrán vzorek krve v 19.-21. a 30.-32. týdnu těhotenství. Hladiny celkového plazmatického cysteinu, homocysteinu, cysteinylglycinu a glutathionu byly stanoveny HPLC metodou. Hladiny aminothiolů v druhém a třetím trimestru byly porovnány pomocí párového t testu. Hladiny cysteinu u těhotných byly porovnány s hladinami cysteinu u kontrolního souboru netěhotných žen. Výsledky: Hladina celkového plazmatického cysteinu u normotenzních těhotných byla signifikantně nižší ve třetím trimestru v porovnání strimestrem druhým (medián 176.1 |amol/l [163.0, 189.4] versus 187.4 |amol/l [178.7, 205.2], P < 0.001). Hladiny ostatních aminothiolů se nelišily. U třech z 65 těhotných došlo k rozvoji mírné preeklampsie. Hodnoty t-Cys ve třetím trimestru u těhotných s následným rozvojem preeklampsie vykazovaly nárůst nebo menší pokles než u normotenzních těhotných. Závěr: Celkový plazmatický cystein je signifikantně nižší ve třetím trimestru než v trimestru druhém. Tento pokles je pravděpodobně dán spotřebou cysteinu...
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Determining the life storage of a carbon steel cask
Klimek, Stanislav ; Slovák, Jiří (referee) ; Matal, Oldřich (advisor)
Author´s name: Bc. Stanislav Klimek School: Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Energy institute Title: Determining the life storage of a carbon steel cask Consultant: Prof. Ing. Oldřich Matal, CSc. Number of pages: 70 Year: 2009 The assignment of this diploma thesis is to estimate the lifetime of spent fuel container made from carbon steel grade. This container is designed for deep geological disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Basic mechanism of corrosion are described in detail in the first part. Further on, this work deals with the other specific phenomena and influences, which affect at corrosion of steel in conditions of a deep geological repository. Heat, radiation and surroundings are considered of particular importance. In the following part an estimate of the lifetime of model container is introduced, which is affected by temperature and radiation. Here recommendations for protection of container are introduced, arising from the model calculation. Finally, the relevancy of incidence of particular parameters is evaluated, which affect the corrosion.
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Exponential smoothing
Mikulka, Jakub ; Cipra, Tomáš (referee) ; Hanzák, Tomáš (advisor)
Nazev prace: Exponencialnivyrovnavani Autor: Jakub Mikulka Katedra: Katedra pravdepodobnosti a matematicke statistiky Vedouci bakalarske prace: Mgr. Tomas Hanzak e-mail vedouciho:hanzak@karlin.mff.cuni.cz Abstrakt: Prace se zabyva dvema metodami exponencialniho vyrovnavani pro nesezonni casove rady s lokalne linearnim trendem: Holtove metode a dvojitemu exponencialmmu vyrovnani (Brownove metode). Je ukazano, ze Brownova metoda je specialnim pnpadem Holtovy metody. Dale je uveden vztah procesu ARIMA(0, 2, 2) a Holtovy metody. Hlavni casti prace je teoreticke odvozeni hodnoty MSE a autokorelacniho koeficientu pfedpovedmch chyb Q pri pouziti Holtovy metody pro vsechny kombinace jejfch vyrovnavacich konstant za predpokladu generovani rady procesem ARIMA(0, 2, 2} pro vsechny hodnoty jeho parametru. Odvozene teoreticke vzorce jsou aplikovany tez na Brownovu metodu. Odvozene vzorce jsou pomoci simulaci overeny a vyzkouseny na realnych casovych radach. Jsou formulovany prakticke zavery tykajici se obou metod. Klicova slova: autokorelacni koeficient predpovednich chyb, Holtova metoda, dvojite exponencialni vyrovnavani,MSE, vyrovnavaci konstanty Abstract Title: Exponential smoothing Author: Jakub Mikulka Department: Department of Probability and Mathematical Statistics Supervisor: Mgr. Tomas Hanzak...
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