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Signal generator for ECG Holter testing
Gláser, Radek ; Králík, Martin (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor theses deals with the development of a device for testing the proper functionality of EKG holters. The aim of the project is to design and assemble a signal generator that can be used to test holters. The theoretical part covers electrocardiography and describes the principles of holter monitoring. It also describes various devices used for this monitoring, their parameters, and possible applications in clinical practice. The practical part focuses on the design of the signal generator itself, its assembling, and subsequent testing.
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Proportional counter measurement system
Horna, Aleš ; Matěj, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
The thesis deals with gas-filled proportional counters intended for the detection of presence of ionising radiation and its properties. Proportional counters make it possible to find out about the type and energy of ionising particles. The thesis analyses the theory regarding the character of ionising radiation and its detection, describes the measuring apparatus used and the possibilities of verification of counters function. It also deals with the character of signals from the detectors and its imitation. It documents the measurements carried out with various sources of ionising radiation and interpretation of the acquired data, suggests and describes possible improvements of the measuring apparatus.
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Impedance tube for measuring sound absorption coefficient and transmission loss coefficient
Hodinka, Tomáš ; Balík, Miroslav (referee) ; Skvaril, Šimon (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is the design and manufacture of the mechanical and electrical components of the impedance tube. The impedance tube is a tool used in laboratories, that has its parameters dictated by norms. On one side of this enclosed airtight tube is a speaker, and on the other the measured material. By switching some additional parts, the tube is capable of measuring not only the acoustic absorption, but also sound penetration. Impedance tube is made, so that it is robust, easy to manipulate and use, and easy to store. The designed impedance tube can measure the sound penetration of any material, that is up to 50mm in thickness, and the acoustic absorption of materials that are up to 120mm in thickness. Parts of the tube, that are directly welded to the tube itself are made of the same metal that the tube itself is, and the speaker enclosure is made from plywood. Along with the assembly of the impedance tube, a complete and detailed drawing documentation for future recreation is added, along with a suitable amplifier and all peripherals necessary for measurements.
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Electronics for Scintillator Detector Readout and Coaxial RF Line for VITO Beamline at ISOLDE Facility at CERN
Havránek, Daniel ; Valúch,, Daniel (referee) ; Král, Jan (advisor)
VITO (Versatile Ion polarisation Technique Online) beamline experiment se zabývá měřením hyperjemných struktur. Pro jejich měření se využívá RF (Radio Frequency) spektroskopie. Pro RF spektroskopii je nutné navrhnout a simulacemi ověřit aparaturu pro vytvoření interakční oblasti RF a atomového/iontového svazku umožňující RF spektroskopii krátce žijících radioaktivních atomových/iontových svazků s nízkou energií. Důraz je kladen na uniformní rozložení RF pole. Kvůli potřebě uniformního rozložení RF pole je návrh zaměřen na přenosové vedení typu stripline a kvůli nízké energii krátce žijících radioaktivních svazků je jako dielektrikum zvoleno vakuum. VITO beamline se rovněž zabývá -NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance). -NMR je vysoce přesná metoda určení magnetických momentů krátkodobě žijících isotopů s využitím částic vyzářených při při rozpadu izotopů. Tato diplomová práce se rovněž zabývá návrhem elektroniky pro nový detektor, který bude využit pro -NMR beamline VITO v ISOLDE (Isotope mass Separator On-Line facility) zařízení v CERNu (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire).
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Electric guitar combo design
Obr, Viktor ; Šebesta, Jiří (referee) ; Dušek, Martin (advisor)
The text of this bachelor´s thesis describes designing a construction of electric guitar combo. The first part of the project deals with history of guitar amplifiers and theory of design of individual components. The second part includes actual designs of guitar effect units (fuzz and tremolo), correction preamplifier, power amplifier with integrated circuit TDA7293V, power supplies for all components and choice of speakers for guitar combo. All effect units and preamplifier are also simulated in PSpice. In the last part there are results of measurements of all components and the whole combo.
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Class D power amplifier 2x 2 kW with switching power supply
Tylich, Ondřej ; Pazdera, Ivo (referee) ; Martiš, Jan (advisor)
The content of this thesis is a complete design of an amplifier working in class D, including a theoretical analysis. The thesis describes the functions of individual amplifier function blocks. The appropriate Class D amplifier topology is selected for the application. The design of the amplifier must correspond to the required power of 2x 2 kW to 4. The necessary calculations are performed to ensure the correct function of the amplifier. For reliability, it is necessary to select suitable terminal transistors. The thesis is a theoretical analysis of power supplies. Subsequently, a source with a suitable topology is designed, which will be designed to power the amplifier in class D. All necessary parameters are calculated, especially the power parts. The thesis deals with the design and complete implementation of the entire amplifier, starting with the design of the PCB and their production, subsequent installation, and recovery. After ensuring the function of all parts of the amplifier, various measurements are performed.
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Design and Realization of Input and Output Circuits of AD and DA Converters for Audio Signal Processing
Stejskal, Tomáš ; Koton, Jaroslav (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis aims at designing the circuit diagram of input and output circuits of analog to digital and, simultaneously, digital to analog convertors intended to process audio signals and their realization. The introductory theoretical part deals with the qualitative requirements concerning the way low-frequency audio amplifiers process audio signal. The following part focuses on the active component base selection with respect to the achievement of the required quality and parameters as defined in the task description. The next part comprises the design of the input and output amplifier circuit diagram itself and then the realization of their functional samples. The input amplifier provides some of the functions which are common with high quality sound production; such as attenuator activation, input signal phase inversion, and MUTE function. This amplifier consists of three logically sequenced parts. A preamplifier with approximately 60 dB amplification and with high separation between a useful signal and noise stands for the first part; a high-pass filter that suppresses interfering signals stands for the second part; and an output amplifier ensuring the balanced output for the analog to digital convertor stands for the last part. The output amplifier, which is connected to the digital to analog convertor, is also embraced of three logically sequenced parts. The first one includes the input amplifier which transforms the input balanced signal to the unbalanced one. The second part is created of an output amplifier that has the line level balanced output.
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UHF band front-end of quadrature receiver
Tiller, Jakub ; Špaček, Jiří (referee) ; Kasal, Miroslav (advisor)
The object of this master's thessis is study and description of RF circuits, which are used for receiveing. This work is also aimed to design this circuits and their simulation in Ansoft Designer software. Focus is placed to the standard parameters of receiving technology. The description of amplifier design is presented in this work. Parameters of this amplifier are optimalized to low noise figure. Frequency multiplier designs are included in this project.
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Tube headphone amplifier with USB DAC as an input
Rozkopal, Tomáš ; Schimmel, Jiří (referee) ; Vlček, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis focuses on transferring of sound through USB bus. There is analysed a principal of the bus, it´s physical properties and a description of information transmission. Behaviour of the end point is described on an example of an audio device. The second part of the thesis describes demands on digital/analogue converters, their attributes such as resolution, speed of conversion and signal to noise ratio. Furthermore there are described two basic conversions between digital and analogue conversion. The third part of the thesis analyses a principal of tubes and explains a principal of vacuum diode, triode, tetrode and pentode. The individual types of tubes are supplemented by currently produced types and brief descriptions of their use in a circuit. Possible solutions of designing data transfer between a computer and an end point are discussed in the fourth part of the thesis. Different available microcontrollers are compared. The design continues with solving a problem with connecting a DA converter using I2S bus and there is also designed DA converter with voltage output. Demands for analogue filter and numerically derived main assumptions for end amplifier are explained in the final part of the thesis. Tube filter low - pass type is designed and possible solution of an end amplifier is discussed.
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