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Importance of environmental elements (water environment and greenery) in urbanized areas of the Czech Republic
HAVRÁNKOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of the dissertation is to provide an analytical comparison of the effectiveness of using of the environmental potential of watercourses and greenery in urbanized areas/cities of the Czech Republic (ČR). The work is divided into a part of physical-geographical and sociological assessment and research. The physical-geographical analysis will provide the results of watercourse use in the city using the Urban River Sustainability Index (URSI) and watercourse availability analysis. In the area of eva-luation of cities in terms of greenery, the results are obtained through the calculation of the Indicator of the General Quality of Greenery in Cities (IOKZM) based on the Coefficient of Ecological Stability (KES) and the evaluation of the share of greenery in cities. Sociological research provides the user's opinion on the positive environmental contribution of the watercourse in specific urbanized areas, based on the results of quantitative and qualitative research. This section is statistically evaluated using logistic regression (LR) and multivariate correspondence analysis (CA). The overall results of the work create an overal image of the importance of environmental elements (water environment and greenery) in urbanized areas of the Czech Republic. They draw attention to the current state of Czech cities and suggest possible improving solutions not only for their changing climatic situation.
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Sport hall and its facilities for the elementary school Hudcova 35, Brno
Hlobilová, Lucie ; Klimecký, Martin (referee) ; Gerö, Jiří (advisor)
The task of the diploma thesis is to design a sports hall for a primary school in Brno – Medlánky. This task was preceded by a school project during the winter semester, where the task was to process the development area with the aim of designing an urban structure for the location of the sports hall. The area of the sports hall was to be located at the shortest possible walking distance from the primary school. Next, add additional functions to the structure as appropriate, based on the analyzes performed. The area for the location of the sports hall is currently made up mainly of agricultural land with overgrown greenery. The terrain is slightly sloping and descends from west to east. The territory is defined on the north side by the existing development of buildings, on the east side by a service road and on the west by a park. The aim of the thesis is to design a sports hall with simple operation, so that its independence is preserved even during afternoon/evening operation, e.g. leisure activities of sports clubs. The building has a playing area with a grandstand for spectators, changing rooms with hygienic facilities, a multi-purpose hall, offices for teachers and a bistro. Since the building is located in a predominantly green area, I tried to integrate it into the terrain and merge with the surrounding nature by designing biosolar roofs and green facades. These parts of the living facade are balanced by glazed surfaces, which bring natural light into the building and create ideal climatic conditions for sports activities. Living facades will create a pleasant climate in the future as well in the case of construction in a development area. The aim of the project is to use and make the entire area more attractive and to connect it with existing buildings.
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Brno Skyscraper
Brabcová, Eliška ; Hybská, Bohumila (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
The basic idea of the design of the building itself is to create an architecturally high-quality vertical environment that will respond to the needs of the given place, e.g. in the area of offering new job opportunities, housing, services, public space, recreation, and all this in a minimal built-up area and in harmony with the immediate surroundings. Due to its shape and appearance, the building with 37 floors will be a dominant height and a focal point of the city of Brno, but it will not disturb the dominant position of Petrov and Špilberk. It is a building whose shape and layout are inspired by the classic concept of skyscrapers, but adapted to the social and economic needs of the 21st century with inserted elements of modern architecture such as a suspended facade and the use of modern building materials. The mass of the high-rise building has the shape of a cuboid and is visually divided into 4 parts by a different design of the facade. Not only analyzing the needs of the surroundings, but also the height potential influenced the choice of the building's content. It is a high-rise multi-functional building with 4 underground parking floors. Part of the proposed solution is the creation of a high-quality public space on the ground floor of the building, and its connection with the promenade along the Svratka River. On the ground floor of the building, commercial premises for rent, an entrance hall and a cafe area are proposed. These spaces are accessible to the public and form a public space that stretches from the main station. On the 1st floor - 4th floor are designed spaces for conferences, meeting rooms, anterooms and spaces for commerce. The main function of the skyscraper is the administration with conference rooms, located in the lower part from the 6th to the 23th floor. The green floor in the central part of the skyscraper 25th floor and 26th floor forms a dividing line between administration and housing. It is a so-called "green oasis" that reflects life and mature greenery on the waterfront, while also completing a public space full of greenery within one building, where people have the opportunity to meet. In the upper part of the building 27th floor - 36th floor, with views of Brno, one-story and maisonette apartments are designed. These apartments reflect the need for quality housing. They are designed in different sizes from 1+ kk to 5+ kk with sufficiently spacious layouts. The individual floor operations are separated by technical floors. In the crown itself, with the most beautiful view of the whole city, there is a sky bar, which is open to the public.
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Apartment building for seniors
Juráňová, Eva ; Erben, Adam (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with residence for seniors, whose are self-dependent and they don’t need care service all the time. The building plot is located in city district Brno – Řečkovice in area of apartments and single-family houses. Next to the east side of land is main road and it has gently sloupe toward west where is garden which own local kindergarten. There is also short distance to the city where you can go by public transport otherwise transport by car is also possible by one way road Družstevní street connected to main road Terezy Novákové street. West side of building plot has green space including semi-private garden with gazebo. The building itself is designed as a separate five-storey basement building with a flat roof. The construction of the building is composed of a transverse wall system with skeleton elements and a monolithic reinforced concrete ceiling structure. The design solution is based on deformed rectangle, which divides it on independent sections. South part of building has a café, northern part has space for rent 2 offices and in the central area is entrance to the main residential section. In the basement there are storage rooms and parking spaces. Residential units are on the 2nd to 5th floor including communal room with terrace. The facade is designed in simple beige plaster, complemented by steel construction with climbing plants.
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Low-rise apartments in Řečkovice
Čermáková, Markéta ; Šubrt, Jan (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor thesis was the preparation of the design and the following preparation of the project documentation consisting of documentation for the building permit, documentation for the implementation of the construction and the design of the architectural detail on the topic: low-rise apartment buildings in the city of Brno in Řečkovice. The work is based on the result of the subject Ag032 Residential Buildings from the second year. The aim in working on the theme of the apartment building was to respect all the required regulations and standards, but also to create a comfortable living space that offers an open living area, with as much sunlight as possible and does not overlook secondary spaces such as corridors or stair areas. The proposed building is located in the higher part of the site near Družstevní Street and close to the kindergarten. The nearby area has a residential character consisting of four-storey apartment buildings, among which there are buildings of a smaller height with public service functions. The proposed construction of the apartment building is related in height to the surrounding buildings. It is designed as a detached four-storey dwelling house with a connection on the south side to a semi-private park (the main use serving the occupants of the proposed dwelling house), created by the 'L' shaped plan. Due to the sloping terrain, all entrances are located on the underground floor, to the parts above the terrain. On the southeast side is located the entrance to the garage, which is lighted by daylight, and on the northeast side is located the main entrance to the building. Due to the slope of the terrain, the first floor with living rooms uses the vegetated area in the direction of the courtyard, which is laid over the garages and forms a place for front gardens. Currently, there is a large amount of greenery on the site and the residents of the area wish to preserve the greenery, so my design is mainly concerned with working with the greenery and elevating it to another level, all in combination with the housing.
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Processing of territorial study as a basis for urban plan
ČERMÁKOVÁ, Veronika
The diploma thesis is focused on the preparation of a territorial study and the related issues of territorial planning. The chosen locality for the development of the study is the village of Myslkovice. Through the analysis, several problems were found to be solved. This is a lack of living space, a threat to the popular public space in front of the local castle and noise and dust pollution around the production areas. Each of the locations requires a different solution and all are described in detail in this thesis. In addition to the solution and description of the affected areas, the work also inc-ludes a literature search of the chosen issue and a detailed description of the area. The conclusion of the work is the recommendation of resulting strategies to improve the analyzed problems.
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The impact of architectural lighting on the environment of NKP Vyšehrad area
Kučera, Patrik ; Kárníková, Hana ; Maierová, Lenka
Architectural lighting performs an aesthetic function, accentuating the significance of historic buildings or important public spaces. At the time of the creation of historic buildings, the artificial night lighting of facades was neither affordable nor technologically feasible. The architecture was designed for daylighting, which is dynamic and creates different shadows and contrasts. With the coming of new powerful LED sources, lighting is becoming more and more involved in the atmosphere of the night environment, not only on festive occasions but also permanently. Intense cones of light create new, foreign elements in the nightscape. The increase in the frequency and intensity of electric lighting in the night environment contributes to light pollution that burdens nature and degrades the cultural landscape. The study analyses the illumination of the historic buildings of the Vyšehrad, assessing the effect of lighting on the monumental value of the buildings and the degree of interference with the natural environment of the park. Using brightness analysis, it monitors the adequacy of light use, identifies excessively illuminated areas, and places at risk of glare from light sources. The results demonstrate the contribution of architectural lighting to light pollution. Highintensity lighting and placement of light sources that do not support the plasticity of architectural detail affect the historical context in the environment - high contrasts affect visual comfort and user orientation. Light cones encroaching into the tree canopy have a negative impact. The excessive intensity and inappropriate direction of light are also detrimental to the wider context of the city.
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Brno Connectivity / Brno Democratic City
Mojzesová, Šárka ; Šánek, Pavel (referee) ; Nový, Vítězslav (advisor)
The master thesis deals with the design of urban rehabilitation spa in the centre of Brno. The main idea of the design is to create a quiet oasis full of relaxation and health in the busy city centre. I have created the oasis on the border of Brno-Zábrdovice and Brno-centrum. Zábrdovice is a new development area in Brno, where many residential complexes are currently being constructed. This means that new families, students and other social and age groups will start moving to this location. Oasis is defined as a quiet and peaceful place in the middle of something hostile and disturbing. It is typically accompanied by a blanket of pleasant greenery, a sense of rest and a source of water. In my case, I'm inserting a spa with a rehabilitation wing that offers hydrotherapy and other pool amenities into the bustling centre of Brno. My aim was to offer all people the same feeling of safety and relaxation in a watery and naturally green environment. The spa is also a place where people come together for an experience. To enjoy the environment, the materials and simply to take a break from the everyday hustle and bustle.
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REVITALIZATION AND SPATIAL CULTIVATION OF THE CAPUCHIN MONASTERY IN ZNOJMO
Srbecká, Michaela Sara ; Bartko, Ladislav (referee) ; Havliš, Karel (advisor)
Urban and architectural study of a fragment of the zone in the southwestern part of the historical centre of Znojmo. The emphasis in urban planning part is focused on the cultivation of public spaces in the nearest proximity of the Capuchin Monastery and includes the area of the former Capuchin Monastery, Vlk’s Tower with its immediate surroundings and the vacant modernist building - the “TIP-klub”. The architectural part studies the possibilities of The Capuchin Monastery using the monastery’s premises with new construction programs, as well as the possibilities of the unused TIP-klub building and the design of the area of the former Capuchin Garden including newly designed residential and urban amenities buildings. The architectural design of each floor is included. The goal of my thesis is to recreate the area of Capuchin Monastery into a well-functioning space with respect and humility for the place.
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Gap options (třída Kapitána Jaroše, Brno, CZ)
Hanušová, Petra ; Widholmová, Alžběta (referee) ; Toman, Radek (advisor)
The inner block behind the Brno City Theatre is special for its liveliness. There are several services, parking and, above all, a lot of people shorten their journey here every day - the gap is not waiting to be filled, it serves more as a portal. In the design I am working with a site that is adjacent to the theatre's blind wall and currently serves only for parking. I am proposing housing elevated above the retained parking lot, working with the idea of neighborhood and relationships. I surround the housing with greenery and adapt the character of the block to pedestrians.
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