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Postglacial vegetation history of local phenomena in western Bohemia
Švarcová, Markéta Gabriela ; Kuneš, Petr (advisor) ; Kozáková, Radka (referee)
In the sense of postglacial vegetation development, western Bohemia represents one of the least studied regions in the Czech Republic. This area, however, represents a supposed migration route of trees towards northern Europe during the Holocene. The most appropriate area for testing of such proposal might be western Sudetes with Slavkovský les protected landscape area in the Karlovy Vary region. Postglacial vegetation history was studied on the basis of two sedimentary profiles - from the fen bog near Číhanské prameny springs and from the vicinity of Mnichovské hadce serpentines from the nature reserve Mokřady pod Vlčkem. Percentual as well as influx diagrams were constructed on the basis of results of standard pollen analysis. Comparison of these results with the data from other suitable profiles enabled reconstruction of migration history of main tree taxa. The Číhaná profile reflects the period from the Older Dryas up to the Atlantic. The oldest Holocene forest was formed by the dominant Pinus, while Corylus was joining already in the Preboreal. Quercetum mixtum folowed in the begining of the Boreal and spruce quickly gained dominance in the Atlantic. The sedimentation process was probably finished due to rapid accumulation of sediments followed by spontaneous drainage ending with spruce and alder...
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The Beginning of the Sacral Architecture in West Bohemia. Chapters from Church Archeology.
Čechura, Martin ; Sommer, Petr (advisor) ; Hauserová, Milena (referee) ; Kovář, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of the thesis is a research of the oldest sacral architecture on the example of one region - West Bohemia. While historical research has suggested that the oldest churches were built at administrative castles and formed the basis of a great-parish system, archaeological sources show a different image. Already during the 11th century, we have documented a number of churches in the landscape. Their relationship to older burial grounds is being explored. Compared to the supposed discontinuity between older row burial sites and church cemeteries, it appears that in many cases there was a direct spatial connection. The churches were founded in places of older settlement, as well as in places of older cemeteries. Archaeological research has documented wooden buildings and stone architecture too. In several cases, spatial and functional links to residences have been explored. In many cases, a greater age of churches was proved. Some churches were preceded by an older sacral building. The position of some churches on important roads and borders indicates their symbolic role. The results of archaeological research formulated to questions who were the builders of these churches and what was their role in medieval society. Thus, the view of the early Christianization of the early medieval population...
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Prokop, Jan and the Others. The Younger Rabštejn Family in the Turbulences of the Hussite Century
Kozler, David ; Zilynská, Blanka (advisor) ; Novotný, Robert (referee)
The thesis deals with the significant western Bohemian noble family of the younger Rabštejns in the turbulent "Hussite Century", known also as the short 15th century (1400-1485). The primary focus of the research is the examination of the lives and careers of individual members of the family, the most prominent of which are the Chancellor Prokop († probably 1470) and the humanist Jan (1437-1473), author of the famous Dialogus. Their critically written biographies, appropriately set in the context of the political, religious and cultural history of the given period, review the factual errors of present research and answer the question of how specific nobles of the Rabštejn family managed the dramatic events of the "Hussite Century". The explication elaborated based on a classic genealogical and biographical approach is supplemented by sections on the social and economic rise of the younger Rabštejns in the 15th century, using knowledge from a modern, dynamically developing study of social mobility, royal court issues and noble representation. This, along with extensive source and literary heuristics on which the thesis is based, enables us to look at the history of the studied noble family with multiple lenses and place it in a wider context. The sources used are critically examined, and their selection...
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Mineral waters in the Bad Brambach - Skalná area, the current knowledges.
Turnová, Štěpánka ; Goliáš, Viktor (advisor) ; Hrkal, Zbyněk (referee)
This paper summarizes the findings of the mineral waters around Skalná - Bad Brambach. Bad Brambach are radon spa that work here since 1912. Source Wettinquelle is one of the strongest radon springs in the world. Around Skalná is anomalous quantities of uranium, however, that there occurs in such small particles that netěžitelné. Radon is a decay product of U238 series. Within the study area is also NPR Soos, who is known moffetes, but there also are so-called diatomaceous peak which is a dry salt lake containing diatoms. Area of the Nový Kostel is the area with the most frequent occurrence of earthquakes in the Czech Republic. Several earthquake swarms were recorded as well as the local populations. Recent earthquake activity has been recorded in 2011. There are also several other spa municipal Františkovy lázně, Mariánske lázně, Karlovy Vary and other radon baths, which already are but a little further, Jáchymov.
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Postglacial vegetation history of local phenomena in western Bohemia
Švarcová, Markéta Gabriela ; Kuneš, Petr (advisor) ; Kozáková, Radka (referee)
In the sense of postglacial vegetation development, western Bohemia represents one of the least studied regions in the Czech Republic. This area, however, represents a supposed migration route of trees towards northern Europe during the Holocene. The most appropriate area for testing of such proposal might be western Sudetes with Slavkovský les protected landscape area in the Karlovy Vary region. Postglacial vegetation history was studied on the basis of two sedimentary profiles - from the fen bog near Číhanské prameny springs and from the vicinity of Mnichovské hadce serpentines from the nature reserve Mokřady pod Vlčkem. Percentual as well as influx diagrams were constructed on the basis of results of standard pollen analysis. Comparison of these results with the data from other suitable profiles enabled reconstruction of migration history of main tree taxa. The Číhaná profile reflects the period from the Older Dryas up to the Atlantic. The oldest Holocene forest was formed by the dominant Pinus, while Corylus was joining already in the Preboreal. Quercetum mixtum folowed in the begining of the Boreal and spruce quickly gained dominance in the Atlantic. The sedimentation process was probably finished due to rapid accumulation of sediments followed by spontaneous drainage ending with spruce and alder...
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Zacházení s komunálním odpadem v západočeském regionu: Návrh a možnosti zacházení s tuhými odpady v Západočeském regionu
Interprojekt, Praha ; Skarpíšek, Petr
Studie předkládá: zásady pro hospodaření s tuhými odpady, základní údaje v západočeském regionu, množství a složení TKO, návrh možných zpracovatelských kapacit s ohledem na celkovou produkci TKO, volbu technologických postupů, možnosti ¨recyklace v odbytu druhotných surovin z TKO, nebezpečné odpady v TKO, zacházení s kaly, průmyslové odpady, vazby na okolní regiony, navrhovaná opatření.
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Zacházení s komunálním odpadem v západočeském regionu: Územní podmínky pro skládkování odpadů. Západočeská oblast
Terplan, Praha ; Interprojekt, Praha ; Kadlec, Zdeněk
Analýza území z hlediska skládkování odpadů hodnotí: charakteristiku území z urbanistického hlediska, geomorfologické podmínky, klimatické podmínky, geologické a hydrogeologické podmínky, problematiku ukládání odpadů do prostor po těžbě nerostných surovin, vodohospodářské podmínky, podmínky ochrany přírody, podmínky rekreace, podmínky lesního hospodářství a myslivosti, podmínky zemědělské výroby, dopravní podmínky a energetické sítě.
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