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Development of health care costs in the Czech Republic in the period 2004 - 2016 depending on the demographic development
Remešová, Karolína ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
The subject of the bachelor thesis is the analysis of the development of costs of health care in the Czech Republic in the period 2004 - 2016, depending on the demographic development. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the author characterizes basic typology of health systems and demographic indicators, which are important in the creation of state policy in the field of health care. The practical part contains a detailed analysis of the total healthcare expenditures that are compared with the macroeconomic indicators and economic facts, and the analysis of the demographic processes over the monitored period. In 2014, total healthcare spending was nearly 300 billion crowns, which is the historical maximum, and in 2015 health care was 7,7 % of GDP. The demographic trend is the aging of the population and the decline in birth rates, which has a significant impact on the growth of total health expenditure. The author makes recommendations on reforming healthcare financing and effective functioning.
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Analysis of the impact of ageing on health care spending in selected countries of the Commonwealth
Konířová, Kristýna ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Kraus, Jaroslav (referee)
Analysis of the impact of ageing on health care spending in selected countries of the Commonwealth Abstract This thesis examines and analyses development of population ageing in Australia, Canada and New Zealand and especially its impact on the spending in the sector of health care. It includes comparison of demographic trends and description of health care systems in selected countries. The analysis is then processed by an econometric model focused on the impact of population ageing on government spending and spending of the private sector on health care through life expectancy at birth, ratio of population aged 65 years and above and other indicators. The modelling is carried out using linear regression, vector autoregression and fixed effects model in panel data. The results show that population ageing indeed affects through different intensity both government and private sector spending on health care in Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
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Impact of demographic changes on healthcare expenditures in the Czech Republic
Rybová, Kristýna ; Burcin, Boris (advisor) ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (referee)
Impact of demographic changes on healthcare expenditures in the Czech Republic Abstract This work aims to analyse the influence of demographic changes on public healthcare expenditures in the Czech Republic. The first part displays particular factors having effect on healthcare expenditures with a special focus on demographic characteristics. In spite of the fact that the expenditure level seems to be mainly affected by the economic output of particular states and new technology development, while the influence of demographic fluctuation is of minor effect so far, this situation is likely to change. The next part presents the health care expenditures evolution in the Czech Republic from the beginning of the nineties. The data sources confirm that these expenditures keep growing just the same way as in other states in the world. The last part defines and quantifies the foreseen scenarios of the above mentioned health care expenditures depending upon demographic evolution. The results of those scenarios are being compared with other analysis results focusing on analyzing the influence of ageing process and health condition fluctuations on expenditure levels in the Czech Republic as well as in other EU countries. Keywords: population ageing, health care, costs of dying, health, new technologies, healthcare...
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Health care expenditures- future prospects and current situation
Škrobák, Martin ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
Diploma thesis "Health care expenditures- future prospects and current situation" is focused on three areas linked to health care expenditures in EU and USA. First area, health expenditures financing, is analyzed in first chapter of the thesis. In the chapter, the development of modern health systems from its beginnings to 2014 is described. Second chapter is based on statistical hypothesis testing- paired two-sample t-tests. Firstly, share of health expenditures on GDP in 2000 and 2014 is tested. Secondly, share of public financing on health expenditures in 2000 and 2014 in tested. Third chapter explores influence of demography factors on health care expenditures and tests structure of health care expenditures in 2004 and 2013.
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Analysis of the health care systems in Spain and Portugal
Stejskalová, Barbora ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Kosák, David (referee)
The master thesis deals with the health care systems of Spain and Portugal. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the general types of health care systems and the way they compare. In the next part the health systems of both countries are introduced with a focus on the financing, provision of services and health care reforms. The practical part of the thesis aims to analyse the relation between health expenditures and selected indicators of quality of health care in Spain and Portugal. For this purpose is used the correlation coefficient and the cost effectiveness analysis, which provides a comparison of the two countries with selected OECD countries.
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Comparison of the health system in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the period of time 2004-2014
Hirňáková, Sára Victoria ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Zeman, Martin (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is an analysis and comparison of health systems in the Czech and Slovak Republic in the period of time 2004-2014. The first part describes the models of health systems, the bodies of the health system and basic overview of both countries compared. The emphasis is on financing systems based on the total, public and private expenditure in relation to a share of GDP, absolute expression etc. Furthermore, the countries are also compared with particular selected demographic indicators. This thesis used the method of cost efficiency and the Euro Health Consumer Index 2014, which together contribute to a perspective on the health system's ffectiveness and they are used as an answer of the question whether the Czech health care system is more efficient or not. Work summarizes how the country manages funds on health care and how it is subsequently reflected in health systems.
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Analysis of the impact of the implementation of regulative out-of-pocket payments on health care system in the Czech Republic after 2008
Suchomel, Jiří ; Prachař, Ondřej (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the impact caused by the implementation of regulatory out-of-pocket payments in health care in the Czech Republic since 2008. The theoretical part introduces the financing system of health care in the Czech Republic. The practical part analyzes individual indicators which, according to the Ministry of Health, had an influence on the introduction of regulatory out-of-pocket payments. The objective of this thesis is to determine whether the effect of these indicators was different than planned, and whether that was the reason why the regulatory out-of-pocket payments have been revoked. The results of this analysis show that the impact of the regulatory out-of-pocket payments was, for the most part, as expected, and that their dissolution thus had a different reason.
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