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Development of the economy of Czech republic during the transformation
Špičková, Hana ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
In my work, I compare the development of the economy of the Czech republic during the transformation to the functioning of centrally planned economy. I tried to bring the two systems, evaluate their positive and negative sites, and reflect on whether the whole transformation process really necessary. Characteristics of both systems I have tried to bring to the development of basic macroeconomic indicators -- GDP, inflation and unemployment.
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Financing of Healthcare and Transformation of the Czech Economy
Nosková, Veronika ; Pardupa, Martin (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
Bakalářská práce pojednává o způsobech financování zdravotnictví a transformaci české ekonomiky. Proces transformace a následně jeho vliv na systém zdravotnictví v České republice je charakterizován v první kapitole. Druhá kapitola se týká vysvětlení a definic základních pojmů z oblasti zdravotnictví a systému zdravotní péče. Následující kapitola, která se soustředí na typologii zdravotnických systémů, nejprve charakterizuje základní modely zdravotnictví dle způsobu financování, poté se v analytické části zabývá jejich efektivností týkající se především vynaložených nákladů na zdravotnictví a přístupu ke zdravotní péči. Součástí analytické části práce je rovněž bližší charakteristika českého systému zdravotnictví spolu s využitím možnosti soukromého zdravotního pojištění v jednotlivých modelech a jeho přínosy, co se týče efektivnosti.
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Transformational process of Czech economy - strengths and weaknesses
Pohunek, Jiří ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The first chapters of this work give the reasons for necessity of transformation and the starting position of the Czech Republic. Then the work analyses component phases of transformation and judge strengths and weaknesses of the process. Special attention is paid to the changes of international trade during the transformation. In the end there is a summary of transformation and author's personal opinions of some controversial steps of the process.
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The transfer of hospitals into the stock companies
Jičínská, Aneta ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
This work deals with the transfer of the hospitals into the stock companies. These used to be under the state control, they have been regulated, but nowadays they are in the process to become the stock companies owned by the private or public sector. From this point, we can see the regulation was not effective and that is why they are beeing transferred into the private ownership. At the beginning of my work, there is described the state regulation and the changes which had happened after their transfer into the private companies. Furthermore, I deal with the issue of why this change has happened. In the following part I demonstrate the transfer into the stock company in the particular case of Pardubice regional hospital. In the final part of my work there is the evaluation whether the change was for better or not; if it was economically more advantageous to regulate the state hospitals or to transfer them into the private ownership.
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Transformation of Slovak republic (after 1989)
Lipka, Vladimír ; Kollár, Miroslav (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
Práca analyzuje vývoj kapitálového trhu na Slovensku v období transformácie, popisuje vývoj obchodovania na BCPB a porovnáva vývoj BCPB s na burzách cenných papierov v strednej Európe. Vývoj kapitálového trhu na Slovensku bol ovplyvnení transformačný procesom. Hlavne kupónovou privatizáciou, jej zrušením a nedostatočnou reguláciou kapitálového trhu. Výsledkom kupónovej privatizácie bolo rozdrobené vlastníctvo, minimálny prílev kapitálu a poklesu hodnotu akcií. Kapitálový trh na Slovensku stratil atraktívny pre domácich ani zahraničných investorov a začal upadať. Kapitálový trh na Slovensku môžeme označiť ako nelikvidný, s nízkym obratom na trhu akcií, minimálnym počtom nových emisií a nízkou trhovou kapitalizáciou. A to napriek tomu, že má kapitálový trh rozvinuté všetky štandardné inštitúcie finančného trhu, legislatívu harmonizovanú s EÚ, regulovaný trh a zabezpečenú ochranu investorov. BCPB môžeme označiť ako dlhopisovú burzu. V porovnaní s okolitými štátmi je BCPB najmenej rozvinutá a zaostáva za ostatnými burzami vo všetkých ukazovateľoch. Zatraktívnenie kapitálového trhu by sa dalo dosiahnuť predajom časti strategických podnikov cez burzu, podporou stredne veľkých podnikov pri emisiách nových akcií a vytvorením nových investičných príležitostí pre investorov.
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Economic transition of Egypt
Heralecký, Antonín ; Adamcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Harmáček, Jaromír (referee)
In the first chapter natural, human and capital resources of Egyptian economy are characterized. In the second chapter the changes in economic policy after 1952 are described, from the era of Arabic socialism to the present period of economic transformation. The third chapter deals with the privatization process. In the fourth chapter deregulation of the economy is described, especially the land reform, the banking sector reform, monetary and fiscal policy. The fifth chapter deals with the process of opening of the econimy, thus liberalization of foreign trade and investmendd is described. The sixth and last chapter is focused on the structural changes in particular sectors of economy.
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The results of transformation process of Slovakia from the beginning of nineties until present
Šidlová, Katarína ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Bosák, Belo (referee)
This diploma thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter deals with theoretical aspects of transformation and its objectives. Furthermore, characteristics of the previous system, a centrally planed economy, and its specifics in comparison with a market economy are explained; positives and negatives of the starting situation are described, through different theoretical approaches of transformation. In the second chapter, the reader can find explanation of the transformation process and concrete changes such as privatization, company restructuring, privatization of banking sector, liberalization and the topic of entrepreneurial environment and restructuring. The end of this chapter focuses on reforms, namely fiscal reform, retirement reform and public health reform. The third chapter is aimed to review the results of the transformation process. The analysis was done first by means of macroeconomic indicators, second, using transformation results published by EBRD, in comparison with other countries.
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The Reform of Proprietary Relations in the Health Service System Focus on financing
Dlabačová, Helena ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
My diploma thesis deals with the public administration reform consisting in the change of the former district hospitals into regional hospitals, with the organisational and legal status of the hospitals, and with their transformation from contributory organisations into joint-stock companies. The aim of my diploma thesis is to analyze the administration, efficiency and capacities of the hospitals in the Central Bohemia region with the special focus on the Oblastní nemocnice Kladno, a.s. hospital, to carry out the financial analysis, and compare it with other hospitals in the Central Bohemia region. The analysis of the hospitals in the Central Bohemia region is based on the data provided by the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of CR, and the analysis of the Oblastní nemocnice Kladno, a.s. hospital is based on the 2003 -- 2007 balance sheets and gain-and-loss accounts, restricted documents of the hospital and on the interviews with the general and commercial managers of the hospital. From the financial analysis of the Oblastní nemocnice Kladno, a.s. hospital and the comparison with the situation of other hospitals in the Central Bohemia region it is obvious that the hospital experiences a similar development as the trend in the Central Bohemia region and the whole EU suggests.The hospital is not trying to reduce costs at the expense of the health care offered to its patients. On the contrary, it is trying to improve the quality and scope of the health care provided, which should bring additional revenues. The hospital management is becoming more responsible, which results in a more transparent accounting and an obligatory audit.
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