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An alternative system of trade barriers in international trade. Case study on Slovakia
Gajdošová, Natalia ; Fiřtová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee) ; Amini, Chiara (referee)
This thesis's objective is to whether the customs duty's dissipating its strength in its ability to create balanced conditions for the presence of competing goods in one market that are from in two mutually inhomogeneous production environments and to propose a conceptual framework for long-term action. Application of grounded theory based on comparative analysis of quantitative data within a case study allowed for a creation of data-emergent theory in the subject area of international trade. A core category of connection between an individual's wage and the level of customs duty levied on an imported good has been developed to offer an explanation of the core phenomenon of the customs duty's lost strength. Through the theoretical conceptualisations, the variable of developed core category impacted the creation of the variable of the ratio comparing the amount of customs duty levied on imported good with the average monthly wage of the individual. The conceptual model explains 3 theoretical propositions explore the analogy which results in explanation of the core premise of this thesis. Applied emergent theory, allowed for proposal of long-term action of the alternative to customs in a form of an increased value added tax on imported goods.
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Czech-Brazil Commercial Relations
Kašpar, Jiří ; Němečková, Iveta (advisor) ; Hinčica, Vít (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the Czech-Brazil commercial relations from the beginning to the present. In the first part it presents basic informations about both countries and brief history of the development of mutual relations. The second chapter concentrates on commercial relations during the 20th century, describes the commodity structure and the contract base. The third chapter focuses on the present trade between both countries, describes Czech foreign direct investments in Brazil and the Brazil in the Czech Republic, deals with Czech exporters, Brazil trade barriers and their solution. The fourth chapter presents potencial branches for the Czech exporters and some recommendations for the negotiation. The attachement includes statiscs data of the mutual trade from 1919 to 2015.
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Trade relations between EU and China
Karlík, Martin ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Trojanová, Kamila (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse development of mutual trade relations between European Union and China and try to predict its development. Trade relations went through significant changes in last several years. It might even be the beginning of a new trend. What hinders further development are trade barriers, several trade disputes even had to be repeatedly adjudicated by WTO. Despite these disputes the future trade relations seem rather positive. Both parties signed EU-China 2020 agenda for cooperation, which declares effort in pursuit of further cooperation. I am expecting that in future more opportunities will occur for exports from European Union. The growth of China's gross domestic product is expected to stay at 7% annually. Minimal wages are rising and so does domestic consumption. As income grows the consumption patterns shift toward more service based product and that means an opportunity for European exporters. China is also home of more than two millions dollar millionaires and since foreign luxurious brand are widely preferred in China this could be another potential source of European exports growth.
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The influence of trade barriers on migration between states
Břehovský, Jan ; Brožová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Čermáková, Klára (referee)
The main purpose of the thesis is to identify the nature of the relationship between the freedom and openness of the international trade and migration. My hypothesis says, that reduction in the level of trade barriers can, according to the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, lead to equalisation of the factor prices in particular economies. If the differences in wages are also reduced, decrease of the migration may occur, due to reduction in benefits and/or rise in costs of migration. The analysis is performed using two regression models looking for main determinants of the emigration and immigration. I estimated the models using panel data from selected European Union member countries over the past 15 years. The results shows, that trade openness is important factor which lowers the migration Given those results, set hypothesis was empirically verified.
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Trade relations between the EU and China
Modráčková, Lívia ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Erbenová, Monika (referee)
Thesis deals with the issue of trade relationship betwen the EU and China. The main aim of this thesis is to analyze trade relations of the EU and China, in order to provide a comprehensive look into the issue of trade relations of the EU and China, and to understand the nature of their trade. The analysis focuses on current developments in their trade relations, particularly in the last decade, the time period from China's entry into the WTO to the present. Secondary objectives are to identify the principles of foreign trade policies of the EU and China, analyzing the development of trade cooperation since their early beginnings, and the margin analysis of their investment cooperation. Finally, my aim is to identify the main obstacles standing in the way of their mutual trade.
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Foreign trade of the Czech Republic and France
GLAMOŠOVÁ, Lenka
The topic of this bachelor's thesis is foreign trade between Czech Republic and France. The aim of the thesis is to assess the foreign trade between Czech Republic and France and to define the main development trends. In theoretical part thesis deal with common sense of foreign trade, determination of certain fundamental conceptions concerning foreign trade and the description of chosen theories based on literature search. In practical part it attends to particular facts in the field of inland foreign trade, French foreign trade and bilateral trade between Czech Republic and France. There is also the determination of main development trends, trade barriers and factors influencing mutual barter. In the conclusion of the thesis the observations about the development of foreign trade between Czech Republic and France are summarized.
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