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Analýza složení komunálního odpadu v oblasti Velké Meziřičí se zaměřením na využitelné složky
Havelková, Kristýna
This Bachelor thesis entitled "The Analysis of a Structure of Municipal Waste in the area of Velké Meziříčí with a Focus on Useable Components" deals with problems in the waste management and with the situation of waste sorting in the municipalities of Jabloňov, Ruda, Ořechov, Jívoví, Martinice, Vídeň, Blízkov, Otín, Uhřínov and Lavičky as well. The thesis focuses on an analysis of the quantity of waste sorting pursuant to the data I have obtained from the management of the municipality of Lavičky and of the CEO and waste manager of Technické služby VM s.r.o. This analysis deals with data for years 2013-2015. Last but not least there are the results of obtained information resumed with some aims and recommendations that the municipalities should follow to improve their situation in waste management.
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Knowledge of children in nurseries about recycling of waste
JIRÁKOVÁ, Vladimíra
The bachelor thesis is focused on finding out children 's knowledge in the field of waste sorting. The main goal of this work is to compare the awareness of children from the village and city kindergarten about the existence of recyclable materials, containers for sorted waste and the possibility of their further use. The theoretical part consists of a search of selected literature and specifications of individual terms related to the issue of environmental education. It also describes the specifications of a preschool child. The next chapter is devoted to the types of waste and their subsequent processing. The practical part consists of qualitative research in the form of a controlled in-depth interview with the head teachers of selected classes in each of the two types of kindergartens. Last but not least, a weekly plan on this topic is proposed. At the end of this part, the activity was carried out directly in kindergartens with children led by a student. The activity consists in sorting the brought clean waste into boxes marked with the appropriate color.
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Boundaries of waste: Etnography of collection yard
Vykoukalová, Anna ; Kuřík, Bohuslav (advisor) ; Abu Ghosh, Yasar (referee)
This diploma thesis examines the relationship between waste and people in the collection yard. The collection yard is used for the separate disposal of such waste, which due to its size or material cannot be stored in conventional bins. Because our society is focused on consumption and consumption, a lot of things are thrown away, but other people find them interesting or useful, so they take them out. However, nothing should be taken away from the collection yard, as the waste is not homeless, but is defined by property rights. At the same time, the main principle of waste management - the waste hierarchy states that before a thing becomes waste, it should be used differently. I therefore deal with how this concept of waste conditions the movement of things in the collection yard, how and by whom the removed waste can be used and what role the removal of waste plays in fulfilling the waste hierarchy. I decided to examine all this using anthropological methods, namely participatory observation at the collection yard and interviews with individual actors. Research has shown that things that could still serve someone are being thrown away unnecessarily at the collection yard. People decide to take them "on their own" with the unofficial cooperation of local employees. The removed waste is then used...
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Analysis of the location of collection points and containers for municipal waste
Silný, Marek ; Pluskal, Jaroslav (referee) ; Nevrlý, Vlastimír (advisor)
In waste management, it is crucial to design the collection network appropriately. This paper was aimed at identifying the main factors that influence the motivation of citizens to sort waste and, based on these factors, to design an optimized collection network for the recoverable components of municipal waste. A detailed research was carried out to describe the current legislation in the Czech Republic in the field of waste management, to explain the waste sorting and collection system and to find factors that could influence the motivation to sort based on previous studies. Based on this research, a questionnaire was then designed to assign importance to these factors and two networks were subsequently designed using different distance measurement methods. The paper found that sufficient capacity of a collection point was a more important aspect than the walking distance to that point. For the design of a collection network, it is not appropriate to consider the distance between collection points as the distance by air, but rather the distance by infrastructure.
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Biodegradable Waste: School Project for Lower Secondary School
Dvořáková, Kateřina ; Pavlasová, Lenka (advisor) ; Skýbová, Jana (referee)
The proper way to manage biological waste has only recently become a topic of discussion and the public still does not have enough information about it and does not have a comprehensive opinion. In order for bio-waste to be properly managed, knowledge of this topic and positive attitude towards it is necessary, in class this could be achieved by activating pupils through project based education. Teaching in projects is a great way to understand the issue, which can influence pupils' attitudes towards bio-waste management. The aim of this diploma thesis is to create a project on the topic of biodegradable waste, and then to find out how the knowledge and opinions of students about bio-waste have changed. The created project was verified at the lower secondary school, for which it is primarily intended. A total of 54 6th-year pupils was involved in this project. They were given a pretest before the start of the project, finding out the initial knowledge about bio-waste and their opinion on the classification of bio-waste. After the project, the pupils completed a posttest and by comparing the individual answers, it was determined whether and how the knowledge of the tested pupils and their attitude towards the topic changed. The answers of individual pupils in the pretest and posttest were evaluated...
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Nakládání s odpady v městské části Brno - Nový Lískovec
Vykoukalová, Klára
The diploma thesis describes current framework of waste management, its structure and legal regulations on international, European and state level. In the next part the thesis analyzes production and handling with waste in Czech republic, South-Moravian region and in Brno and then there is an analysis of handling with waste in city district Brno Nový Lískovec.
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Výzkum možností rozšíření informovanosti obyvatel při nakládání s odpady ve městě Opavě
Džoganik, Lukáš
The diploma thesis “The possibilities expansion research of the population awareness regarding waste management in Opava” is focused on the issue of waste management in a designated area. The theoretical background, including the waste management area legislation, has been applied considering conditions in the given region. An essential part of the thesis is also an analysis of the current state of waste management in Opava. A questionnaire survey has been completed to determine the population awareness level in three age categories. In order to obtain sufficient relevant data, a communication has been initiated with Mr. Albert Červeň, Head of the Air Protection and Waste Management Department of the Municipality of Opava, as well as with Opava resident as a representative of the target group and also with a Šitbořice resident representing the example of “best practice”. Based on the current state of waste management and related research, an analysis of the data has been prepared, based on data received from city residents, including comments on numerical values. The resulting product is a procedures and arrangements proposal designed for improving residents’ awareness with the aim of improving municipal waste sorting efficiency, especially from households. The objective has been to look for procedures in different levels of economic intensity, but always with the maximum effect, or possibly separation of tactical and strategic measures.
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Analýza složení komunálního odpadu se zaměřením na využitelné složky v regionu Moravskotřebovska
Valenta, Leoš
The bachelor thesis "Analysis of the composition of municipal waste with a focus on usable components in the Moravskotřebovsko region" aims to describe the valid legislative framework of municipal waste management according to valid regulations of the Czech Republic, region and municipalities. The following chapter is focused on the amount of mixed municipal waste production and the level of its separation in the years from 2013 to 2016. The object of interest is 13 municipalities under the administration of Moravská Třebová Technical Services. The data was obtained through a questionnaire in municipalities, Technical Services Moravská Třebová and the Enviroment Department in the city office of Moravská Třebová. Furthermore, the data was transferred to per capita production and compared to municipalities in the Moravskotřebovsko region. A evaluation step of the high of the subsidy of the EKO-KOM system was made by recalculation to the population of the individual municipalities in the region. A final comparison was made between the Czech Republic and the selected region in the area of mixed and separate municipal waste components, such as paper, plastics and composite glass. The results, assessment of current state and suggestions to improve the present situation are at the end of the bachelor thesis.
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Návrh variantního řešení nakládání s odpady Fakultní nemocnice Brno-Bohunice
Licek, Petr
The thesis is focused on the waste management system of the Faculty Hospital Brno Bohunice. The theoretical part provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of waste produced in healthcare facilities, their characteristics, their hazardous properties and the conditions for their handling. It also provides information on the number of legislation relating to the production and management of waste and the waste manage-ment of healthcare facilities in general. The practical part of the thesis deals with the analysis of the current state of the waste management system based on the obtained information and data at the Brno Bohunice Faculty Hospital. The results found on the basis of the processed analysis are the basis for recommending changes.
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Linky pro manipulaci s odpadem
Konečný, Ladislav
Bachelor´s thesis describes basic types waste, and the procedure for loading and processing waste. Study is focused mainly on basic types of municipal waste and the sequence of operations in recycling process. The practical part deals with the issue of waste recycling lines. Practical part showed the Suez company, which deals with the use of secondary materials. Practical part describes line for processing LDPE foils from which LDPE is produced.
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