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OPTIONS REPORT synchronous machine
Řezníček, Martin ; Hájek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Veselka, František (advisor)
The aim of this work is to theoretically evaluate the test (type and routine) of synchronous generators and then practically measure and evaluate in the resulting protocol type. The theoretical part contains an analysis of standards for individual tests and a description of the actual design in the test room of electrical machines. Part of this work is to show the cost of the tests with the analysis of the incremental costs and measurement uncertainty.
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System of Protection for Laboratory Generator Set
Jurák, Viktor ; Wasserbauer, Vojtěch (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This thesis deals with draft of protection synchronous generator. The introduction of this thesis is devoted to the description of the laboratory generator set and to the comparison of the devices – protection terminals and measuring devices - which can be used for its protection. In the practical part, it is designed to protect the laboratory generator by means of the selected protection terminal and the way it is connected to the generator circuit so as to enable the generator to be shut down in case of a fault. The last part is dedicated to the configuration, parameterization and testing of the protection terminal.
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Design of PMSG for micro hydro power plant
Skurka, Tomáš ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Huzlík, Rostislav (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with a design and simulation of various implementation of the synchronous generator for a low-speed waterwheel. The construction of the generator was implemented as the radial synchronous generator with the permanent magnets on the rotor’s surface. In the introduction the reader gets familiar with the theory describing the construction of the synchronous generator with the permanent magnets intended for the small hydroelectric power plants. Within the thesis the author shows his own design of the generator and the optimization using the genetic algorithm. Next, three proposals with the predefined sheets are presented. Every single proposition of the generator was simulated in the software ANSYS Maxwell. Finally, the heat calculation was made for the certain designed variations of the generator.
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Analysis of Frequency Measurement and RoCoF in Simulation Programs
Koudelka, Jan ; Máslo, Karel (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of measurement of frequency and its derivative (RoCoF) in simulation software. The aim of the thesis was to compare results obtained in three different pieces of software (PSS/E, PSCAD, MODES). 2 disturbances were simulated in a grid model IEEE 39 bus system and values of frequency and generator speed were assessed. The results obtained in different software are diverse. This is influenced by method of modelling of synchronous generator and algorithm of calculation of frequency. Findings are important for future investigation of power system transients in simulation software and also point to potencial incorrect assassement of frequency in protective relays.
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Synchronous generator reactance prediction using FE analysis
Chmelíček, Petr ; Lapčík, Josef (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
Parametry nahradniho obvodu synchronniho stroje znance ovlivnuji jeho chovani jak pri statickem provozu, tak predevsim pri nahlych dynamickych jevech a poruchovych stavech. Prace je zamerena na zhodnoceni dostupnych metod pro vypocet techto parametru pomoci Metody konecnych prvku. Prvni cast je venovana teoretickemu popisu zakladnich principu Metody Konecnych Prvku a jejich aplikaci na reseni problemu elektromagnetickeho pole v elektrickych strojich. Zaroven take shrnuje zakladni usporadani nahradniho obvodu synchroniho stroje, principi jeho konstrukce a zakladni funkci. Druha cast je venovana praktickemu vypoctu reaktanci nahradniho obvodu synchronniho stroje. S pomoci MKP jsou vypocteny synchronni reactance s uvazovanim vzajmeneho magnetickeho pusobeni proudu v d a q ose. Pro vypocet transientnich a subtransientnich reaktanci jsou navrzeny ctyri odlisne metody a jsou zhodnoceny z hlediska pozadovane presnosti vypoctu a narocnosti na vypocetni cas. Zaverecna cast popisuje zakladni merici metody pro urceni parametru nahrandniho obvodu na skutecnem stroji. Kapitola take obsahuje srovnani simulace trifazoveho zkratu synchronniho stroje s realnou zkouskou provedenou laboratorne. Zaver obsahuje srovnani jednotlivych metod a navrh optimalniho postupu pro vypocet zkoumanych parametru.
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Stress analysis of rotor packet of synchronic generator
Bureš, Jiří ; Houfek, Lubomír (referee) ; Petruška, Jindřich (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with distribution stress and strain of sheets metal of rotor packet and in critical locations of supporting bars of synchronous generator. These variants are calculated and one another comparison of analytic calculation results, numeric calculation of 2D model and numeric calculation of 3D model in three vriants ( with bars of rectangle section, circular section, with upper radius). The calculation include influence of thermal expansion, centrifugal force, interference of the packet on the shaft and prestress in the axial direction of bolt. To creation of geometric model and numerical calculation is used program ANSYS 11.
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Direct load angle measurement on the laboratory generator unit
Dvořáček, Jiří ; Bukvišová, Zuzana (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
Synchronous generators are the most used machines for production of electricity. Therefore it is critical to use various methods for checking operating parameters. One of the worst faults is falling out of synchronism which can even lead to machine damage. Main objective of bachelor thesis is to design a method for load angle measurement using available laboratory equipment and to calculate saturated synchronous reactances using load angle. Load angle is measured using incremental sensor and output voltage waveform.
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Hydro power station design
Novák, Pavel ; Grepl, Robert (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
This thesis deals with designing a small hydraulic power plant, where a swirl turbine is conected to a unique synchronous working, which will offer a reliable and easy installation of the hydraulic power plant. As a result a wider potential of energy could be produced from renewable resources. The use of a narrow rottor as a holder of the permanent magnets is the biggest difficulties of this design.
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Analysis and design of the AC machines winding.
Vorel, Luboš ; Huzlík, Rostislav (referee) ; Běloušek, Radim (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on an analysis and design of an AC machines windings. In the theoretical part of the thesis, differences between single-layer and double-layer windings are explained. Next, the properties of a stator winding of synchronous machines are described. Finally, the winding factor is determined by means of a standard calculation method and by means of a new progressive calculation method, too. In the experimental part of this thesis, the stator winding of a high-speed synchronous generator excited by permanent magnets on the rotor is designed. This generator is driven by a steam turbine.
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Creating a computational model for stress-strain analysis of parts of generator
Sedláček, Radek ; Fučík, Karel (referee) ; Návrat, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis focuses on creating of a computational model for stress-strain analysis of parts of a generator. Computational model is parametric and it allows use of various geometric variants of the shaft and rotor lamination. Parametric computational model in APLD language is compiled in the attached sheet of software MS Excel after entering input values. After solving in software ANSYS 14.5 are results imported into MS Excel sheet for further post processing.
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