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Housing Stock Analysis in the Regions of the Czech Republic
Bendžíková, Iva ; Hlaváček, Michal (advisor) ; Klinger, Tomáš (referee)
Housing capacity forms an important part of life of every society, and therefore it is important and interesting to examine this phenomenon more closely. The most comprehensive amount of data on this phenomenon provides Population and Housing Census conducted regularly by the Czech Statistical Office. The main objective of this work, using these and many other available sources, that are not only from the Czech Statistical Office, is a detailed analysis of the housing and residential capacity of the Czech Republic, that enable a global view on the issue. First, I focused on financing of the housing needs as a key factor for further development of the housing capacity. Then I looked at individual parameters, which characterized apartments and houses and circumstances that affect their appearance. Subsequently I examined the factors that influence the number of dwellings completed using real quarterly data from the Czech environment from the period 2000-2015. Regression analysis demonstrated the expected effect of variables such as average gross monthly wages and gross domestic product. But surprisingly, net migration and natural increase of population became a significant variable, which confirmed the influence of socioeconomic factors in the development and expansion of the housing capacity.
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Housing Stock Analysis in the Regions of the Czech Republic
Bendžíková, Iva ; Hlaváček, Michal (advisor) ; Klinger, Tomáš (referee)
Housing capacity forms an important part of life of every society, and therefore it is important and interesting to examine this phenomenon more closely. The most comprehensive amount of data on this phenomenon provides Population and Housing Census conducted regularly by the Czech Statistical Office. The main objective of this work, using these and many other available sources, that are not only from the Czech Statistical Office, is a detailed analysis of the housing and residential capacity of the Czech Republic, that enable a global view on the issue. First, I focused on financing of the housing needs as a key factor for further development of the housing capacity. Then I looked at individual parameters, which characterized apartments and houses and circumstances that affect their appearance. Subsequently I examined the factors that influence the number of dwellings completed using real quarterly data from the Czech environment from the period 2000-2015. Regression analysis demonstrated the expected effect of variables such as average gross monthly wages and gross domestic product. But surprisingly, net migration and natural increase of population became a significant variable, which confirmed the influence of socioeconomic factors in the development and expansion of the housing capacity.
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The Comparison of the japanese and the german model of capitalism
Mikešová, Veronika ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Žamberský, Pavel (referee)
The paper deals with the comparison of the japanese and the german model of capitalism and the search for the answer to the question asking if these two models are becomming closer to each other thanks to globalization or not. The research is based on work with historical sources, reports published by international organizations and also articles available on the Internet. The first chapter defines the term of economic policy and globalization and describes historical development of japanese and german economy. The second chapter describes development between the world wars. In the third chapter I focus on the World War II and its influence on the economy of both states. The final chapter follows the development from the 70s of the 20th century to nowadays. At the end of each chapter I summarize the main features of both states in the researched period that enable me to answer the main question of my work.
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Comparison of anti-crisis measures in the USA and EU (2008 - 2012)
Vyskočilová, Tereza ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Hájek, Jan (referee)
stract Abstract The aim of this thesis is to compare the responses of the two largest economies in the world - the U.S. and the EU -- to economic, debt and financial crisis that began in 2007 on U.S. mortgage markets, respectively, confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the United States deal with the crisis better. For this purpose the thesis describes the causes and consequences of the crisis on which was applied measures at EU level and at the level of the USA. The list of these measures is also presented in the thesis. To decide whether the hypothesis is correct or not is at the thesis analyzed the impact of the measures implemented to both economics. This analysis is based on monitoring the development of statistical indicators of major macroeconomic aggregates - especially the GDP, unemployment and public debt, and quantification of bailouts for the financial sector. Based on the above analysis, the present work confirmed the hypothesis.
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Changes in ownership structure and strategic decision-making of oil companies in terms of state interventions on the oil market
Pytelová, Zuzana ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Staš, Martin (referee)
Topic of this master thesis is the characterization of the relationship between private oil companies and the state. Ambition is to render this co-existence based on historical case studies and practical examples. Case studies show a transparent variety of state approaches and relations with private oil companies. Practical examples are characterized by three major oil states and demonstrate their efforts to prioritize "national champions" and to maximize their income from oil. Based on results of this work, it is clear that private companies and the state in most cases need each other, altough their relations are often tense. There are also a far-reaching legislative changes that are making actions of private oil companies more difficult.
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Common Agricultural Policy and Government Interventions in Wheat Market
Dittrichová, Kateřina ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Ryvolová, Ivana (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses Common agricultural policy of European Union, its benefits and negative impacts in the Czech Republic. The aim is to outline what consequences were brought by joining the European Union in agriculture, rural areas and foreign trade. The thesis focuses on one of the main commodities -- wheat, which is the bearer of all changes in rural economy. First it understates reasons and motives for establishing CAP and negatives leading to series of reforms. Next part provides information about individual reforms. This thesis focuses also on development of agriculture in the Czech Republic in various periods before joining the European Union. Thereinafter it describes impacts of CAP on agriculture, rural areas, prices of products, consumers and foreign trade. In the end this thesis suggests perspectives of Common Agricultural Policy in reference to political attitudes and impulses from member and non-member states.
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Comparison of electromobility conceptions in the Czech republic, France and USA
Kovalová, Lucie ; Šauer, Petr (advisor) ; Dvořák, Antonín (referee)
A quarter of CO2 emissions in the European Union currently comes from transport, which causes a significant deterioration of air quality. Therefore, it contributes to the deterioration of the health of people living in these areas. The number of cars on the roads continues to increase globally, and with them the increase in CO2 emissions. Alternative fuel in various forms began appearing on the market. Electric cars, with their emission-free operation, are trying to find their place here. Their wider use, especially in densely populated cities, could help people to a cleaner environment. Currently, there are some technical and economic problems with a wider introduction of electric vehicles. Technology and an associated high cost of storage of the necessary power are the main challenges. Nonetheless, experts believe that electric cars have future. Each country approaches the development of electromobility in a different manner.
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State interventions into the automotive industry in USA
Knollová, Veronika ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses the impact of interventions of U.S. government in automotive industry. First part is concerned with present economic knowledge about state interventions and their influence on economy. In connection to this topic, there are used books by well known authors from Austrian school as M. Rothbard and L. von Mises. One small chapter is focused on the financial crisis and its reason. Second part introduces automotive industry in USA with its biggest producers (General Motors, Ford Motors and Chrysler). Sub-chapter mentions restructuring General Motors. The practical part describes an influence of extraordinary state interventions on automotive industry in USA. Used data will be processed in the context with theories by Rothbard and Mises.
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Comparison of growth factors of Senegal and Kenya from the points of institutional economy
Holasová, Tereza ; Petrášek, František (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
A main objective of my diploma paper is analysis of different growth strategies of economic policy in two africain countries in the time of their independency. The focus of this paper will be devoted to comparison of growth factors from the point of institucional economics. These factors will be investigated together with both economics -- Senegal and Kenya in 1960s and 1970s in connection with different colonial policies of Great Britain and France. In the final part, I 'd like to make some perspective strategies of both economic policies from the point of institutional economics.
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Character and progress of investment policy in countries of asian tigers in period of economic miracle
Prokopová, Michaela ; Petrášek, František (advisor) ; Zabranská, Monika (referee)
In this diploma paper, I would like to explain and prove reasons of economic boom in selected countries in East Asia between 1965-1997. I focus on Asian Tigers namely on investment policy. I would like to answer the questions, what were the specifics of Asian Tigers, what contributed to economic growth the most, what implements were used within investment policy, how was this investment policy successful in individual countries and what role public sector (government) played. I focus on the role of human and physical capital, the role of foreign direct investment and I sum up their impact on economic growth in countries of Asian Tigers.
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