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„Smart cities“ and decentralized production of energy
Opátová, Alexandra ; Kudela, Libor (referee) ; Špiláček, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes the principles of decentralized energy sources, together with the advantages or challenges that concern the problem. The first chapter describes the concept of "smart city" and the field of use. There are also described options for modeling of urban areas as a unit. The second chapter focuses on the concept of decentralized power generation and the benefits that such a system can offer. The following chapters deal with cogeneration units and electricity storage options. The last chapter focuses on a issue of integrating decentralized power generation into the grid and compares various mathematical models and possibilities of regulation.
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Smart District Špitalka
Vémolová, Petra ; Hybská, Bohumila (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
The management of Brno has been considering building a new boulevard for several years. Many studies have been prepared on the appearance of the new Brno boulevard, which will be run parallel to Koliště Street. Brno boulevard should alleviate traffic jams on the surrounding roads. The diploma thesis deals with the architectural study of the hotel and the congress hall that would become part of the emerging smart district Spitalka. The urban concept (part of the pre-diploma thesis) is the basis for the architectural study of the hotel. The area responds to the elements that characterize smart cities abroad. The design includes a large variability of public spaces and the buildings themselves. The newly built hotel is adjacent to the newly built Brno boulevard. Across the street, the hotel is connected to a public space around the cooling tower, where the surrounding buildings are used for business, commercial and entertainment functions. The brick building of the Brno heating plants was a colorful inspiration for the architectu-ral form of the design. The building itself is divided into two separate operations, part of the hotel and the congress part, which are interconnected. On the ground floor you can find the en-trance hall, which leads to the congress hall and restaurant. The corner of the building is horizontally divided into floors of different widths. The facade of the hotel on the north and south sides is divided by windows. Thanks to the shift of the top floor, a place was created for terraces that allow a view of the historic city center. The south-western side offers a view of the Svitavsky nahon, the cooling tower and Spilberk Castle. The terraces can be used by wellness visitors, hotel guests during breakfast and to visit the green roof.
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Analysis of transport hub with use of simulation tools
Nikolov, Daniel ; Plášek, Josef (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
In 2018, the City Architect's Office prepared an idea urban design competition that outlined the direction of the overall solution of Mendl Square. The winning proposal is based on an overall change in transport organisation. The intention was therefore to plan the revitalization at the same time as the planned repair of the steam pipe, which will take place from April to September 2021. And as if fate wanted it 2021 is the anniversary of 200 years since J. G. Mendel – the founder of genetics, after whom the square is named. The aim of revitalization is to minimize the unattractiveness and dysfunction of the space. In this way, significantly change the comfortable conditions of the transfer node. The aim of this thesis is to break down critical points from the point of view of pedestrian traffic and subsequently to establish effective steps leading to their optimisation. The thesis also deals with the new Smart City field and its use for the collection of experimental data that could be used to improve input data in the creation of numerical models of public spaces.
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Technology for 3D printing of prototypes in construction
Čechal, Petr ; Apeltauer, Tomáš (referee) ; Podroužek, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with technology for 3D prototype printing in construction. The theoretical part is mainly focused on 3D technology in construction. It explains the system and the principle of functioning of 3D technologies such as d-shape, contour crafting and concrete printing. It also solves the possibilities of using 3D printing in the concept of smart city or industry 4.0. Here it contributes with its features like speed, low costs, or high form variability. Last part of the theoretical part contains the largest buildings created by these technologies, for example Levis Grand hotel in the Philippines. In the practical part there is demonstrated 3d printing according to project terraperfrom. Terraperfrom is a Spanish company, which focus on printing from natural sources. The robotic hand system is used for printing. According to this project printing head was compiled from PVC pipes and practically tested by extruding layers of cement clay mixture. Two test figures were prepared. These two tests figures were tested on formation of the rifts, density or setting time.
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Smart cities of the 21st century
Volný, Jakub ; Šedrlová, Magdalena (referee) ; Jašková, Jana (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá konceptem chytrých měst 21. století. Jejím účelem je popsat zmíněný fenomén a diskutovat jeho zavedení. Konkrétně rozebírá šest oblastí, do kterých se koncept dělí a popisuje moderní technologie využívané v chytrých městech. Dále zmiňuje problematiku kyberbezpečnosti ve spojitosti s ochranou osobních dat a zajištěním správného fungování města. Jako příklady chytrých měst jsou uvedené Praha a Londýn, u kterých jsou rozebrány jejich individuální strategie pro zavádění konceptu společně s příklady chytrých projektů, které už města uskutečnila. Na základě dvou vybraných indexů je pak provedeno porovnání úrovně chytrosti daných měst.
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Solution of a barrier-free environment in the urban area
Elistratova, Elena ; Bret, Ondřej (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
This thesis focuses on accessibility and the analysis of barriers in a specific part of the city. It is divided into two parts – theoretical and practical. The theoretical part provides a detailed explanation of concepts such as barriers, accessibility, disability, and the requirements of Decree No. 398/2009, which establishes general technical standards for ensuring barrier-free use of buildings. It introduces fundamental possibilities for utilizing smart city elements applicable to the addressed type of area. The practical part is dedicated to the barrier-free assessment of the designated area and subsequent proposal for improvement in poorly designed locations. Additionally, the thesis proposes a barrier-free park as a meeting place without limitations, aiming to enhance the attractiveness of the studied area with an emphasis on improving the quality of life in the given territory. The proposal also includes the implementation of smart city technologies.
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Smart District Špitalka
Pelčák, Vlastimil ; Hybská, Bohumila (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with an architectural case study of the urban block in the Svitava industrial zone bordered by the Svitava River in the east, Ring Road in the west, Milady Horákové Street in the north and Zvonařka Street in the south. Špitálka Smart City has been designed to be in this area. The thesis is modelled on the Špitálka Smart City urban study, that was the outcome of the pre-thesis seminar in the winter term 2020/21. The urban study objective was the urban renewal of the Brno teplárny (heating plant) area and its surroundings as well as a design of a new urban boulevard. The thesis focuses on a design of a selected urban block in the Smart City Špitálka. This mixed-use development provides commercial, administrative and residential functions. The block is divided into two parts; either part consists of three sections. Two underground storeys providing parking space and space for building services are intended for the whole block. The case study further develops only the section that is labeled Coworking offering six floors for coworking spaces. On the ground floor there are spaces for a café, commerce and also the main entry to the co-working offices. A sky-office and a venue for rent are located on the seventh floor. The venue can be used for a wide range of events from smaller conferences, through corporate meetings & teambuildings to private parties. Both the sky-office and the venue have access to the rooftop terrace. The design creates a modern office building concept in the former industrial zone.
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Smart City Buildings and their Valuation
Uheríková, Eliška ; Hrdlička, Tomáš (referee) ; Lorencová, Marie (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on specification of standard type buildings and Smart City buildings differences. Thesis also contain a history part of individual buildings category, including their specification. The aim of thesis is to determine designs for changes of building valuation in Smart City standard. Theoretical part contains basic definition and limitation of terms from civil engineering branch and structural types, summary of historical development of houses and evaluation by cost method, most common used experience. Practical part is focused on calculation. According real houses cost of three detached houses in Smart standard, there are calculated new price ratio which enter into cost method valuation. Their effectiveness is verified together with newly design adaptation of cost method valuation on next five detached houses in Smart standard.
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Smart District Špitalka
Kunz, Ondřej ; Hybská, Bohumila (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with an architectural case study of the administrative building called Office Špitálka in the Svitava industrial zone bordered by the Svitava River in the east, Ring Road in the west, Milady Horákové Street in the north and Zvonařka Street in the south. Špitálka Smart City is located right in the centre of this area. The thesis is modelled on the Centre of the Špitálka Smart City urban study, that was the outcome of the pre-thesis seminar in the winter term 2020/21. The main feature of the building is it's futuristic design and modern concept. Apart from offices there are also spaces for commerce, eating, leisure activities or relaxation. The key atributes are the open-air atrium and the building being in direct connection to the new "Smart City“ quarter.
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