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Harmonization of family and work life of Czech nurses
Ledvinková, Karolína ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
This project deals wih a very imporant issue of the Czech nurses' work and family life and its harmonization. In the theoretical part I try to deal with the role of a nurse as a profession, shiftwork and its difficulties, and last but not least the role of a woman in a family. The main attention is focused on a conflict between a professional and family life and how to harmonize these two aspects. Described are also previous surveys concerning work and family. Aims: The aim of my project was to find out whether and to what extend nurses manage to harmonize their work and family life in shiftwork. I also try to discuss the traditional division of the roles in family. Methods: For my research I used my own questionnaire supplemented with questions from previous surveys. The questionnaire was distributed among nurses in Pardubice hospital a.s. inpatient department of surgical and internal medicine clinic. To process the results Microsoft Excel and Statistica CZ 12 programme were used. Results: Most respondents assume that it is hard to combine work and family life. Only 53,85 % of questioned nurses believe that they manage their work and family life with no problems. The rest of respondents think that they manage their work and family life at the expense of their family or they manage half and half....
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Self-reliance and Independence of Parents with Severe Visual Impairment
Círlová, Iva ; Květoňová, Lea (advisor) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee)
The Master's thesis focuses on the independent and autonomous mastery of the parental role of people with severe visual impairment. The thesis aims to analyse and convey the experiences of blind parents with childcare tasks they manage independently from the support of seeing persons and with the compensatory strategies used. Furthermore, the thesis analyses the situations when blind parents prefer to be supported by seeing persons and what are the sources of such support. The attitudes of society towards parents with severe visual impairment are also evaluated and analysed. The thesis introduces topics such as the functioning of the family, the needs of its members, parental roles, as well as parenting of disabled individuals. Moreover, it focuses mainly on parents with severe visual impairment, the specifics of parenthood of blind people, prejudices, inappropriate societal attitudes and sources of potential support. Elements of the grounded theory research method were applied during the thesis preparation. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. The quotations selected illustrate the handling of the various themes and conclusions related to the research questions. The research has demonstrated that the respondents are not reliant on visual support for many childcare tasks and have...
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The Influence of the Partnership on the Father's role
Chomiszaková, Alexandra ; Presslerová, Pavla (advisor) ; Valentová, Hana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to study and better understand the experience of fathers in how their partner helps shape their role as a father. The theoretical part describes changes in the concept of fatherhood that we observe in society, as well as ways of conceptualising fatherhood and the influence of the female partner. The constructs of co-parenting and gatekeeping are explained in connection with the influence of the female partner and parenthood as other potential approaches to grasping and understanding the phenomenon of fatherhood. The empirical part presents the results of qualitative research, which was carried out with the use of interpretive phenomenological analysis and semi-structured interviews. The topics that emerge from the analysis are the answers to the research question. The topic of partnership, especially its quality and mutual closeness, appears to be essential. This is further reflected in the fathers' self-evaluation as well as the level of the fatherhood experience. Another important area is the division of roles and competencies, which is influenced by whether the female partner has a traditional or liberal approach to parenting. Communication, which is a reflection but also a product of a partnership, is also an essential factor. The partner's influence is also evident in...
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Intercultural relationships and their different views on upbringing of children
TEKIN, Nela
The bachelor's thesis deals with intercultural relationships and their perspectives on child rearing. The theoretical part defines the concepts of culture, intercultural partnership and family and upbringing. A qualitative type of research was used to process the bachelor's thesis. A method of questioning, a semi-structured interview technique that continued to be processed into case studies, or case reports, was used for the qualitative research investigation. The research set consisted of four intercultural families living together in partnership for at least one year and raising at least one child together. Based on the results, it was found that there are different perspectives on child-rearing in families, and it was also found that the most common challenge stemming from the intercultural relationship is the language barrier. Bilingualism in children, mutual enrichment of the culture of the other partner and mutual communication were the most identified positives.
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Parent's and children's life in the therapeutic community.
TREJLOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis deals with the problematic of children parents' addiction, who are cured in therapeutic community. It is one of few possibilities, where parents can have their children by their side. The aim of this thesis is to discover how the clients perceive the treatment possibilities with their child/children. The aim is also to discover how they perceive adapting to programs of communities for parents and children and how satisfied they are with offered activities for the child's development. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of therapeutic community, use of addictive substances during pregnancy, and parenthood combined to addiction. Qualitative research was used for the practical part realized by semi-structured dialogue, present observation and written questioning. Data was processed by theme content analysis. Research investigation shows that respondents are very thankful for the treatment option and that they wouldn't join the community without it. Children are their main motivation. Adapting to the program and activity offer showed as sufficient and almost all respondents are satisfied with the current service.
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Attitudes to Czech Youth Towards Parentage
GRÉZLOVÁ, Aneta
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to find out what attitude Czech young adults have towards parenthood. The bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, the period of youth, the characteristics of parenthood, family and marriage are defined with the help of professional literature. Attention is paid to the contemporary Czech family and its forms. Furthermore, alternative forms of cohabitation are discussed. In the practical part, there is the goal of the bachelor thesis, which is to find out what attitudes Czech young adults have towards parenthood. A qualitative research strategy has been chosen for the elaboration of the practical part. We will also find research questions through which it has been found out what ideas young people have about parenting; how important role marriage plays for today's young adults and what opinion they have on alternative forms of cohabitation. The method of questioning was chosen, where the data collection took place through a semi-structured interview. The sample consisted of young people ranging in age from 20 to 26, from the South Moravian Region. After obtaining the necessary data, the interviews were transcribed and then evaluated by means of cluster analysis. The research has revealed that parenthood is for today's young adults the embodiment of love, a new relationship is developed and experiences are transferred to a new generation, a person acquires a vision for the future, sees the success of his/her child in the growth of his/her life. Today's young people perceive marriage from a purely practical point of view, especially in easier communication in the authorities. Individuals of the young generation stated that it is not essential for them that the child be born into a marriage, they consider much more important the fact that the child grow up in a complete family. The research also showed that today's young adults have a positive attitude towards alternative forms of cohabitation.
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The parents' view on parenting education
STÁRKOVÁ, Anna
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of education in the field of parenthood. The theoretical part is focused on defining the issue of parenthood. Specifically, these are the motives for parenthood, the issue of late parenthood, ideas about parenthood, or the influence of the media on parenthood. The next chapters of the theoretical part present educational styles, trends in parenting and transgenerational transfer of education. The last chapter of the theoretical part is focused on parental education and the presentation of courses in which the respondents participated. The empirical part is processed qualitatively and through semi-structured interviews finds out the view of parents, or mothers, on education in the field of parenthood. Specifically, what their reasons were for enrolling in the courses and how they reflected the benefits of the courses or the change that took place as a result of attending the courses.
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Sharenting - Oversharing Information about Children by their Parents
HLAVINKOVÁ, Anna
The bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of Sharenting - excessive sharing of information about children by their parents. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis is further elaborated in five chapters, which deal with risky behaviour, family, currently the most used social networks, the legal concept of sharenting and sharenting itself. The practical part is mentioning the goals and hypotheses, which were processed using a quantitative type of research, the questionnaire technique. The research sample included a total of 221 respondents, which consisted of parents who are active on social networks and young people (future parents) aged 18 to 26 years. The selection of respondents was targeted, using the snowball method. From the results of this bachelor's thesis, we found that parents know the risks associated with sharing private information, photos, videos on the Internet and social networks. We also found that parents share this information to create virtual family albums, by sharing memories with distant relatives and friends. Parents do not ask their children for approval to share photos, videos, etc. on social networks. When evaluating the questionnaires, we received different opinions from potential future parents, who mostly answered negatively to the sharing of information about children on the Internet. The results of this bachelor thesis can be the basis for further discussion on this issue. Furthermore, they can be an incentive for various educational and awareness programs not only for parents but also for the general public.
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Roald Dahl's Children's Books and Short Stories for Adults
VOJNOVÁ, Pavlína
The subject of the bachelor's thesis is the literary work of the British author Roald Dahl, whose specific approach to the literary canon of children's literature enriched the work intended for child readers in the course of the 20th and 21st centuries. The thesis aims to compare the author's contribution in the context of British children's literature and literature for adult readers. The core of the thesis will be a comparative analysis of Dahl's work, finding common themes, motifs and moral overlap between children's stories and short stories and novels for adult readers. In the final chapter, the thesis compares the film adaptations of the stories for children's readers with their original literary counterparts.
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Transitional objects amongst children
JANEČKOVÁ, Kristina
Bachelor thesis focuses on transitional objects amongst children. The purpose of this thesis is to explore and to describe what types of transitional objects children possess, how long do they own the object and whether they possess more than one object in a given period. Next subject of research is the description of emotivity and behaviour in connection to transitional object. Bachelor thesis is divided into two sections, theoretical part and experimental part. Theoretical part consists of description of transitional object and its significance for child´s mental development, developmental specifics of preschool period, importance of pretend play and last but not least, influence of parenting on transitional object attachment. Experimental part consists of own research and its interpretation. Research sample is created from mothers and teachers of preschool aged children. Chosen data collection method is semi-structured interviews with respondents, that is afterwards analysed by qualitative approach. In the final part, there are stated options for other possible research.
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