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Knowledge of Severity and Consequences of Eating Disorders of Elementary School Children
Zábranská, Světlana ; Kočí, Jana (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
Univerzita Karlova Pedagogická fakulta Katedra Pedagogiky DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Znalost záva nosti a d sledk poruch p jmu potravy ák Z Knowledge of the severity and consequences of eating disorders of elementary school pupils Bc. S tlana Z bransk Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jana Ko , Ph.D. Studijní program: N7504: U itelst pro st edn kol Studijní obor: N-PG-VZ 2020 ABSTRAKT Na Z kladn kole v Praze, kterou jsem vybrala pro diplomovou práci, u uji p edm t V cho a ke zdraví druhým rokem. V diplomové práci jsem se rozhodla zmapovat nalosti a nosti a d sledk poruch p jmu potravy k 2. stupn e jmeno an kol . Teoretick st pr ce obsahuje informace z odborné literatury, vztahující se k problematice poruch p jmu potra (dále jen PPP). V ojo m l tnostem adolescence, významu primární prevence a obsahu koln ho d l ac ho pl nu p edm tu V cho a ke zdraví na zkoumané kole. Praktick st pr ce popisuje pr b h dota n ko ho et en , jeho se astnilo celkem 172 k . Hodnot nalosti k , pokud se týká charakteristiky, ri iko ch faktor , a nosti a d sledk PPP. Hodnotí p nos preventivních aktivit v rámci programu primární prevence zkoumané kol , ch ej c ho Národní strategie primární pre ence ri iko ho cho n d t a ml de e. áci kouman kol maj po dom o a nosti a d sledc ch PPP. V ichni ci , e poruch p jmu potra mohou b t onemocn n smrtelná. Z et en pl...
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Treatment of eating disorders through neurostimulation methods
Baumann, Silvie ; Papežová, Hana (advisor) ; Ustohal, Libor (referee) ; Stárková, Libuše (referee)
Background: Eating disorders are psychiatric illnesses whose treatment is difficult and usually the classic procedures fail. Recently, the number of researches in neuromodulatory methods has increased. I present an overview of basic stimulation methods, their use in the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa and binge-eating and the results of our study focused on the treatment of AN by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Methods: It was a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. Forty-three inpatients with AN were divided to receive either active (n=22) or sham (n=21) tDCS over the left DLPFC (anode F3/cathode Fp2, 2mA for 30 minutes). All patients filled the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and Zung depression scale (ZUNG), we measured them the thermal pain threshold, the objective dissatisfaction with their own body by Anamorfic program and evaluated BMI before the first and after the last tDCS. Follow-up was after 2 and 4 weeks. It was evaluated using ANOVA and OPLS model. Results: Compared to sham tDCS, active tDCS improved self-evaluation based on one's body shape (p < 0,05) and significantly decreased the need of excessive control over calorie intake (p < 0,05) in 4-week follow-up (questions 4 and 23 in EDE-Q). Question 21 in EDE-Q was more...
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The comparsion of the effect of psychothrapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of binge eating disorder.
Jaššová, Katarína ; Papežová, Hana (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jana (referee) ; Novák, Tomáš (referee)
Introduction: Among eating disorders, the binge eating is the most common disorder with prevalence to 7,8%. It is frequently connected with overweight, or obesity. Current treatment of binge eating is based on psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy and regime approach. Recently, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation appears as hopeful therapeutic method, for example used with success as an alternative therapy to treatment of resistant major depresion. Because of its non-invasiveness, good tolerability and minimal side effects, new options of its use are studied. It seems to be a promising therapeutic method for treatment of eating disorders. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is considered as main experimental target of stimulation for treatment of binge eating disorder. Methods: Study was conceived randomized double-blind placebo controlled. The active group was stimulated by high-frequency rTMS, with stimulation parameters: frequency 10Hz, 1500 pulses, 107s inter-train, 100 % minimal motor threshold and 10 sessions of stimulation. The control grooup was stimulated by sham rTMS coil. Both groups completed FCQ-S and FCQ- T questionnaire before stimulation, after 10. session and one month after 10. session. Results: We noticed statistically significant decrease of craving in FCQ-S questionnaire after 10. session...
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Obese patients suffering from eating disorders
Staňová, Alžběta ; Pešková, Barbora (advisor) ; Matoulek, Martin (referee)
Introduction: Due to changes in our lifestyle obesity has become a pandemic over the last couple of years. It is a multifactorial disease with a devastating impact on our health. Besides that, obesity can have an impact on our psychical health as well (depression, anxiety) which can lead to eating disorders. The common features of all eating disorders are disturbed eating behaviour as well as disturbed body image, which is also the case with obesity. Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the issue of a mutual occurrence of obesity and eating disorders in newcomers at obesity clinic. A total of 4 major research objectives have been identified mapping the incidence of depression and anxiety, craving intensity, eating psychopathology and eating disorders. Methods: The data were obtained using questionnaires and subsequently evaluated in Microsoft Excel. Five questionnaires were selected for data collection: a short anamnesis questionnaire, The Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventory (BDI-II and BAI), The Three Factor Eating-Questionnaire (TFE-Q), The General Food-Craving Questionnaire - Trait (G-FCQ-T) and The EDE-Q Questionnaire. Results: Respondents were concerned about the shape and weight of their own bodies the most. They were self-conscious about looking at it and kept their bodies...
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