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Comparison of postural function meaning of the preschool children singing expression
Malá, Daniela ; Koverdynský, Luděk (advisor) ; Tichá, Alena (referee)
The diploma work is dealing with an influence of postural muscles on preschool children singing expression as weel as on connection between a posture and a breathe. The aim of this diploma work is not just a clarification of this issue, but primaliry it is an aspiration of creating a methodology of exercises, which leads to an improvement of children`s singing. Experimental part of this diploma work is concerned with a verification of created methodology on constant group of preschool children. An audio CD with records of children singing expressions, which confirms reached verdicts, is included.
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Influence of the vestibular system on the tone of postural muscles
Kvasnička, Tomáš ; Bitnar, Petr (advisor) ; Kučerová, Klára (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the vestibular system and its influence on postural musculature. The theoretical section contains an overview of modern findings concerning the vestibular system and its impact on other parts of the organism. Besides anatomical and physiological findings, the theoretical section also contains a research section which includes studies on the vestibular system, posture, stretching and their mutual effects. The main focus of the practical section is to prove the influence of the vestibular system on musculature, mainly the extensors and flexors of the lower limbs. Affecting the vestibular system causes lengthening of the ischiocrural muscles and shortening of the hip flexors (musculus rectus femoris). In this study, we tested 39 probands and measured their results after rotational vestibular stimulation. The measurements were taken goniometrically in the hip and knee joints. Dynamic parameters of the spine were also measured, along with Thomayers distance in metric values. The results have been statistically and graphically evaluated. It was proven that the vestibular system has a large statistical impact on the ischiocrural muscles as well as the frontal thigh muscles. An influence of the vestibular system on the paravertebral muscles was however not proven. In the...
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Postural deviations and muscular dysbalance within ice hockey players in the 2nd ice hockey league of the Czech Republic
Novák, Marek ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Strnad, Pavel (referee)
Title: Postural deviations and muscular dysbalance within ice hockey players in the 2nd ice hockey league of the Czech Republic Objectives: The main objective of the thesis is to evaluate the effect of a regular three-month targeted compensatory program on the function of the locomotive system among the second league players in the Czech Republic by testing phasic and postural muscles and spinal mobility tests. Methods: The empirical part was processed in quantitative research in the form of an experiment in which PRE and POST tests of phasic and postural muscles and tests of spinal mobility were used. The tests were identical at the beginning and at the end of the research. A set of compensation exercises was also set up. Results: It has been discovered that the resulting muscular dysbalances and postural deviations can be corrected or eventually eliminated by means of a three-month intervention in the form of appropriate compensatory exercises. Key words: postural muscles, phasic muscles, functional muscle tests, spine mobility tests, compensatory exercise
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Compensation program for athletes in Greco-Roman wrestling
Konvičný, Luděk ; Prajerová, Květa (advisor) ; Kamarýtová, Jitka (referee)
Title: Influence of the compensation program for athletes in the Greco-Roman wrestling. Objectives: This diploma thesis concerned with an evaluation of the postural and phasic muscles on the group of ten Greco-Roman wrestling fighters at the age from 16 to 17. Methods: For the assessment of the muscular inequality we used input and output measurements and based on the findings we have chosen the intervention program according to recommended literature. We applied the intervention program to the training units for four months. At the end of the diploma thesis we evaluated the significance of our program using output measurements according to the captured photographs, which we evaluated: fulfilled = 1, failed = 2. We used the Wilcox test to calculate the statistical significance. Results: The worst results were found in the area of postural muscles of m.erector truncata and phasic muscles of m.rhomboideus. The best results were achieved in the area of postural muscles of m.sternocleidomastoideus in a forward bend and in the area of the biceps femoris. The best results of the phasic muscles were achieved in the area of m.rhomboideus. At the end of this thesis it is statistically confirmed that applied intervention program eventually results in the significant difference between the initial and final...
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Comparison of postural function meaning of the preschool children singing expression
Malá, Daniela ; Koverdynský, Luděk (advisor) ; Tichá, Alena (referee)
The diploma work is dealing with an influence of postural muscles on preschool children singing expression as weel as on connection between a posture and a breathe. The aim of this diploma work is not just a clarification of this issue, but primaliry it is an aspiration of creating a methodology of exercises, which leads to an improvement of children`s singing. Experimental part of this diploma work is concerned with a verification of created methodology on constant group of preschool children. An audio CD with records of children singing expressions, which confirms reached verdicts, is included.
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Healthy physical exercise for people with sedentary occupation and its impact on health
SMOLOVÁ, Michaela
SMOLOVÁ, M. Healthy physical exercise for people with sedentary occupation and its impact on health. České Budějovice 2015. Bachelor Thesis. University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. Faculty of Education. Department of Health Education. Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Pospíšilová, Dis. This bachelor thesis describes influence of health physical education, here compensation exercises, on health of population with sedentary lifestyle. Theoretical part deals with sedentary lifestyle as a characteristic of nowadays and consequence of poor seating and posture. It focus on compensation exercise, its segmentation and influence on health. The empirical part presents the intervention program in the form of motion health physical exercise for people with sedentary lifestyle. The program focuses mainly on momentum weakened system. Verification assumptions and efficient of intervention provides input and output measurements. As testing methods were used posture by Klein, Thomas modified by Mayer, evaluation by Matthias and tests on muscle shortening by Janda.
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