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Physiotherapy during Covid - 19 pandemic within patients with sclerosis multiplex
Knapová, Ivana ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
Name, surname: Ivana Knapová Supervisor: Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Title: Physiotherapy during COVID-19 pandemic within patients with sclerosis multiplex Abstract: This work focuses on the possibilities of physiotherapeutic intervention in patients with multiple sclerosis who experience persistent symptoms after recovering from COVID-19 infection. The main aspects of therapeutic intervention include physical therapy and respiratory physiotherapy. The theoretical part of the work introduces the issue of post-COVID syndrome and delves into its terminology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevalence of clinical symptoms, and therapeutic possibilities from both general and physiotherapeutic perspectives. Another part is dedicated to the characterization of multiple sclerosis itself, providing a detailed description of the basic characteristics of this disease. In the concluding section of the theoretical part, topics such as pulmonary rehabilitation, respiratory physiotherapy, and physical therapy are thoroughly discussed. The main objective of this work is to provide an overview of the benefits of respiratory physiotherapy and physical therapy for patients with multiple sclerosis who experience post-COVID syndrome symptoms. As part of this objective, a brochure containing exercises suitable for self-therapy...
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Effect of a comprehensive rehabilitation program of children with asthma bronchiale
Vránová, Eva ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Title: Effect of a comprehensive rehabilitation program of children with asthma bronchiale Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to show the usefulness and necessity of physical therapy in children with bronchial asthma and how does it affect them. Another objective was to summarize the possible available methods with demonstrations of examples of individual exercises that can be used for this disease. The aim was also monitoring and evaluation of the patient's subjective feelings. Methods: In the thesis we carried out a single arm experiment, where we used comprehensive kinesiology analysis of individual subjects and the methods of lung function tests. From the lung function test, we chose the spirometry test by method of curve flow / capacity and also we used the peak expiratory flow monitoring using peak-flow-meter. We compared the subjective feelings of clients at the beginning and the end of the treatment program. In the period we watched the changes of value in individual measuring techniques. Results: We found that a comprehensive treatment of children asthma has a significant impact on their posture and also on the respiratory functions and subjective perception of individual symptoms investigated clients. All clients received the same treatment and each of them occurred in...
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Rehabilitation in lung transplant candidates
Jordáková, Magdalena ; Babková, Lenka (advisor) ; Obešlo, Marek (referee)
Lung transplantation is the method of treatment for patients with end-stage lung disease. The main theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis is focused on the possibilities of rehabilitation in lung transplant candidates. This rehabilitation concept includes patient's education, individually designed exercise program, techniques of respiratory physiotherapy, nutrition therapy and psychological support. The practical section of this bachelor's thesis incorporates a case report of a lung transplant candidate who underwent 4 months of preoperative rehabilitation program. Tha main difference after completing preoperative rehabilitation was found in maximal inspiratory muscles strength, which increased of 17,71 cmH2O.
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Possibilities of sports activities in patients suffering from asthma and their effects on the course of disease.
Sýkorová, Kamila ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Mahrová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Possibilities of physical and sports activities for patients with asthma and their influence on the medical condition Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to discover the level of active lifestyle of asthmatic patients and their participation on physical activity and sport. Another aim is to find out whether asthmatic patients are limited in physical activity or sport because of the medical condition and how the physically active lifestyle influences the medical condition and whether it takes part on improving quality of life. Methods: A survey was used for data collection. A questionnaire was distributed to people working with asthmatic patients, to sports club and university students. The research group consists of 125 respondents. The obtained data was processed into tables and charts via Microsoft Office Word 2016, Microsoft Office Excel 2016 and SPSS program. A verification of hypotheses was carried out according to the results of the survey and the independence test - chi-squared test. Research results are in the form of tables and graphs summarized at the end of the thesis. The results were compared to the resources dealing with the topic to verify if the hypothesis was true or not. Results: According to the chosen data processing methods, the limitation of asthmatic patients in...
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Kinesiotherapy and postural changes at young patients with anorexia nervosa
Ulrichová, Michaela ; Radvanský, Jiří (advisor) ; Procházka, Michal (referee)
Bibliographic identification: ULRICHOVÁ, Michaela. Kineziotherapy And Postural Changes At Very Young Patients With Anorexia Nervosa. Prague: Charles University. 2nd Faculty of Medicine. Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2017. 82 p. Supervisor doc. MUDr. Jiří Radvanský, CSc. Author's first name and surname: Michaela Ulrichová Title of the diploma thesis: Kineziotherapy And Postural Changes At Very Young Patients With Anorexia Nervosa Department: Department of physiotherapy Supervisor: Doc. MUDr. Jiří Radvanský CSc. The year of presentation: 2017 Abstract: There is a number of studies demonstrating the positive effects of supervised exercise therapy on patients with anorexia nervosa. Recent literature suggests that an appropriate physical activity may improve the quality of life during inpatient treatment, increase weekly weight gain, reduce eating pathology and lower relapse rates. The objective of this diploma thesis was to design an exercise program for hospitalised child patients with anorexia nervosa. A sample of 25 female patients was used to prove that this program has no adverse effect on the re-feeding program. The initial kineziological analysis of those patients showed significant patological postural changes which are much more frequent for patients with anorexia nervosa than for...
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Effect of a comprehensive rehabilitation program of children with asthma bronchiale
Vránová, Eva ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Title: Effect of a comprehensive rehabilitation program of children with asthma bronchiale Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to show the usefulness and necessity of physical therapy in children with bronchial asthma and how does it affect them. Another objective was to summarize the possible available methods with demonstrations of examples of individual exercises that can be used for this disease. The aim was also monitoring and evaluation of the patient's subjective feelings. Methods: In the thesis we carried out a single arm experiment, where we used comprehensive kinesiology analysis of individual subjects and the methods of lung function tests. From the lung function test, we chose the spirometry test by method of curve flow / capacity and also we used the peak expiratory flow monitoring using peak-flow-meter. We compared the subjective feelings of clients at the beginning and the end of the treatment program. In the period we watched the changes of value in individual measuring techniques. Results: We found that a comprehensive treatment of children asthma has a significant impact on their posture and also on the respiratory functions and subjective perception of individual symptoms investigated clients. All clients received the same treatment and each of them occurred in...
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The role of physiotherapy in the treatment of adult patients withbronchial asthma
Balková, Veronika ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
Bachelor thesis "The role of physiotherapy in the management of astma bronchiale"deals with above mentioned disease and the role of physiotherapist in the participation on the management in comprehensive manner. This literature research emphasizes that physiotherapist can be useful for the patient in many cases with the main purpose to make the quality of life better. Physiotherapist should have role of educator. Within the text you can find a general survey of the respiration therapy techniques, which can be used. Further focus is devoted to the possibilities of posture correction and related physical exercises. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The influence of physiotherapy for patients with ankylosing spondylitis treated in outpatient facilities and spa resorts
HRADILOVÁ, Ivana
This Bachelor´s thesis is concerned with influence of physiotherapy at patients with Bechterew´s disease, out of them one group of research sample undergoes therapy in outpatient facilities and the second one undergoes all-embracing balneotherapy. In theoretical part is briefly described the stability of backbone, functional anatomy and kinezilogy of axial system. Next part is concerned to a detailed description of Bechterew´s disease, concerned with its categorization to the group of serum-negative spondylartritid, with definition and classification of the disease, its occurrence, genesis and progress, prognosis and clinical picture of the disease. The main aim of this thesis is to evaluate the effects of physiotherapy on patients with Bechterew´s disease who were treated in outpatient facilities and spa sanatorium. To achieve the goal was used the qualitative research, in which four participants took part, out of them two were treated outpatiently, namely in Rehabilitation and regenerative Borovany and in Outpatient clinic Medipont, s.r.o. Next two participants attended complex curative therapy in Berta´s spa Třeboň. The patients had different stadium of the disease in the range between II. V. stage of disability. During the introductory meeting was executed preliminary kinesiological examination, next they were asked to fill up the informed agreement and Functional index BASFI (The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index), which is used to considering the patient´s functional abilities to solve common daily activities and which reflects impact of the disease to the quality of patient´s life. After therapy´s ending it was executed final kinesiological analysis together with repeated filling out the Index, in order to evaluate success rate of the treatment in range of theirs functional skills. With participants were as well executed not structured interview, in which they communicate their subjective evaluation to the realized research and compared outpatient and spa therapy from their pont of view to their contribution to themselves. The results of preliminary and final researches and physiotherapy course are placed upon record in practical part of Bachelor´s thesis. The Bachelor´s thesis can be used as study material for students, medics and non-professional public as well to improve knowledge about influence of the physiotherapy at patients with Bechterew´s disease, as well to teach patients about possibilities of their treatment.
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Effect of static and dynamic load in the treatment of osteoporosis in women in klimakterium
CHLUBNA, Ondřej
In the theoretical part I summarized theoretical knowledge related to this problematics. I described the anatomy, the function of a bone and the principals of its remodelation. I also summarized the pathogenesis od osteoporosis, its demonstrations, diagnostics possibilities and treatments focused on movement therapy. Besides this I elaborated on the possibilities of substitution therapy and tratment with osteocalcin. I also summarized the effects and possible sources of minerals and vitamin D. Since they are closely related on the metabolism and related ilnesses. At the conclusion of the theoretical part I elaborated on the investigation methods used in physiotherapy which even I was using in my research in order to assess the course of the therapy. In the practical part of the bachelor´s work I used the qualitative research method. I worked up the results thereof by the form of casusistics. I conducted the research at the outpatient rehabilitation facility at Policlinic Jih MEDIPONT s.r.o. The tested set of this research consisted of two patiens. The first one suffered from the form of osteoporosis abut on osteopeny and had no physical problems related to this ilness. In this patinent I chose a dynamic kind of physical burden. The second on had a little higher degree of osteoporosis and she came to the rehabilitation because of her backache, which was likely the consequence of this illness. This patient undergone static exercise. The aim of the work was to assess which of these attitudes is going to have a bigger influence in the progression if the ilness. However, the results of both patients show similar success of both attitudes. Therefore there is no difference in terms for which kind of physical facility we decided and according to my opininon it is even suitable to combine both.
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