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Results evaluation of reverse shoulder arthroplasty during physiotherapeutic intervention
Roztočilová, Dominika ; Fulín, Petr (advisor) ; Plecháčová, Marie (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Dominika Roztočilová Supervisor: doc. MUDr. Petr Fulín, Ph.D., MBA Consultant: Ing. Milan Šebek Title: Results evaluation of reverse shoulder arthroplasty during physiotherapeutic intervention Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of reverse shoulder arthroplasties and functional outcomes of the shoulder joint after the implantation. The aim of this thesis is to apply described physiotherapeutic approach to a selected group of patients and to evaluate the outcomes of shoulder joint function at given intervals during the postoperative physiotherapeutic intervention. The aim of the thesis is also to analyse current studies about this topic, compare the results and compare the effectiveness of different physiotherapeutic approaches. The theoretical part summarizes knowledge about the anatomy, kinesiology of the shoulder girdle and biomechanics of the shoulder joint. It also discusses shoulder replacements, especially the reverse implants. Furthremore, principles of physiotherapeutic postoperative intervention are described and physiotherapeutic approaches are outlined. The practical part of the thesis is procesed in the form of a research. It includes 8 patients who underwent implantation of a reverse arthroplasty and subsequent physiotherapeutic intervention. For...
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Total temporomandibular joint replacement physiotherapy
Zeman, Jan ; Benešová, Lucie (advisor) ; Kulich, Václav (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Bc. Jan Zeman Supervisor: Mgr. Lucie Benešová Title: Total tempromandibular joint replacement physiotherapy Abstract: The bachelor thesis is designed as a theoretical-practical and deals with the issue of physiotherapy after total temporomandibular joint replacement. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to develop a proposal for diagnostic and therapeutic concept in physiotherapy for total temporomandibular joint replacement. The theoretical part is divided into four sections. The first is a brief description of the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the temporomandibular joint. The second deals with joint disorders, their etiology, classification, clinical manifestations and therapeutic intervention with a special focus on disorders that lead to surgical treatment. The third describes surgical process of total joint reconstruction, mentions the risks and contraindications of surgery, and describes postoperative care. The fourth presents the characteristics and comparison of joint replacements and the main manufacturers. The practical part presents the application of the diagnostic and therapeutic concepts in clinical practice. The concept includes a kinesiological analysis with emphasis on the cervical spine, complemented by a specific examination of the...
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Use of physiotherapy techniques in the treatment of endometriosis
Bártová, Lenka ; Fabičovic, Klaudia (advisor) ; Aujezdská, Eva (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Author: Lenka Bártová Supervisor: Mgr. Klaudia Fabičovic Title: Use of physiotherapy techniques in the treatment of endometriosis Abstract: This theoretical research bachelor thesis deals with the issue of women with endometriosis. It is a chronic inflammatory estrogen-dependent disease associated with a variety of clinical manifestations, the most common of which are pain and fertility disorders. The treatment of this disease is rather symptomatic and does not always provide the desired effect. Physiotherapy can be used both in perioperative care and as a complementary treatment method aimed at improving the quality of life and influencing some painful symptoms. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to create a comprehensive overview of endometriosis focusing on its origin, clinical manifestations, and treatment options including physiotherapy. Another goal is to conduct a systematic review of clinical studies examining various physiotherapeutic techniques in the treatment of endometriosis and determine their therapeutic effect. For the special section, 20 studies focusing on the impact of kinesiotherapy, manual techniques, and physical therapy were selected. Clinical studies were divided into five categories according to the type of intervention used. The most commonly studied is...
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Using the principles of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization in patients with scoliosis
Derflová, Lenka ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Weissová, Eliška (referee)
Name: Lenka Derflová Supervisor: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Title: Using the principles of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization in patients with scoliosis Abstract: The bachelor's thesis deals with the problem of idiopathic scoliosis in adults, treatment options and physiotherapeutic approaches with a strong focus on Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS). The bachelor's thesis aims to design a therapeutic unit with elements based on the principles of DNS, application of the unit and subsequent evaluation of the therapeutic procedure and benefits for patients. The theoretical part of the thesis describes scoliosis, its classification, examination and therapeutic options, then the concept of DNS, its principles, application and testing, and finally a special examination focused on scoliosis and the condition of the deep spinal stabilization system (DSSS). The practical part consists of two case studies, including an initial and an output kinesiological examination and a physiotherapeutic intervention. The final comprehensive exit examination after six months of therapy and home exercise shows positive changes in some postural and motor aspects in the patients. The most significant improvements were noted in the areas of DSSS involvement and function, trunk stabilization, postural stability, balance and...
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Efficacy of the unimodal physiotherapy intervention Running Gait Retraining in the treatment of runners' iliotibial band syndrome - a systematic review
Stehlíková, Alžběta ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Title: Efficacy of the unimodal physiotherapy intervention Running Gait Retraining in the treatment of runners' iliotibial band syndrome - a systematic review Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to evaluate whether the unimodal physiotherapy intervention running gait retraining is an efficacious treatment of the iliotibial band syndrome in runners. Methods: The thesis was carried out in the form of a systematic review. Eligible studies were searched for in the following electronic databases from December 2023 to January 2024: PubMed, SCOPUS, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science. Selected studies which met the specified inclusion criteria were then analysed to answer the research question, i.e. whether it is efficacious to use running gait retraining only to treat runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Results: Only 1 study met the inclusion criteria (an experimental case study), the results of which suggest that running gait retraining used as a unimodal physiotherapy intervention in the treatment of the runners' iliotibial band syndrome might be an efficacious therapeutic approach. Considering the low-level evidence of the included study, however, the results cannot be generalized. In the future, the efficacy of this treatment approach needs to be evaluated on the basis of a larger scale research of a...
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Relation of depression, stress and anxiety levels and current mood state with the size of the complex response during stimulation of reflex turning according to Vojta
Košatková, Zuzana ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Švojgrová, Andrea (referee)
Author: Zuzana Košatková Title: Relation of depression, stress and anxiety levels and current mood state with the size of the complex response during stimulation of reflex turning according to Vojta. Aims: The main aim of the thesis is to clarify whether there is a relationship between the level of depression, anxiety and stress levels and current mood state with the size of the complex response during the stimulation of reflex turning according to Vojta (VRL). Other aim is to find out whether reflexive turning according to Vojta has an effect on current mood state. Methods: The study was conducted on 27 healthy women aged 19-25 years. At the beginning of the research participants completed the DASS-42 and POMS-SF questionnaire. Then, a 10-minute placebo stimulation of reflex turning ("chest zone" between the 2nd and 3rd ribs) was performed. During the 10-minute break, probands again completed the POMS-SF questionnaire. This was followed by 10-minute of reflex turning stimulation by Vojta from thesupine position from the thoracic zone between the 6th and 7th ribs. At the end of the session, participants completed the POMS-SF questionnaire for the last time. Non-parametric repeated measures ANOVA, post-hoc Durbin-Conover test and correlation matrix with Kendall's Tau B correlation coefficient were...
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Structural changes in the brain in people with multiple sclerosis and their association with clinical status
Veselá, Adéla ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Švojgrová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Structural Brain Changes in Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Their Clinical Implications The main objective: The aim of this thesis is to determine whether lesions of the corticospinal tract can affect motor skills such as balance and walking in people with MS, as measured by the clinical tests Timed Up and Go (TUG), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and the 12-item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12). Another aim was to determine whether a two-month facilitationn therapy would influence balance and walking assessed by TUG, BBS, and MSWS when the corticospinal tract is affected by lesions in people with MS. And whether the effect of a two-month facilitation therapy varies depending on the involvement of CST. Methods: This work is part of the study "Neuroproprioceptive "Facilitation, Inhibition" and Brain Plasticity (NEFAI)", registered under the number NCT04355663, for which paraclinical (magnetic resonance (MR) images) and clinical data (Timed Up and Go test (TUG), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and the 12-item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS) questionnaire) were obtained from people with MS between 2015 and 2017. Lesions on MR images of people with MS were delineated in the 3D slicer program as part of my bachelors thesis in 2022. For the master's thesis, these images are aligned in the...
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Prevention of health risks among volleyball and beach volleyball players
Drahorádová, Olga ; Carboch, Jan (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
iv Abstract Title: Injuries in volleyball and beach volleyball and their prevention Objectives: The main goal of this diploma thesis is to compare the most common injuries in volleyball and beach volleyball in the Czech Republic and to find out their experience of subsequent recovery. Another goal is to find out what injury prevention athletes use and what experience they have with physiotherapy. Methods: Data were used from a non-standardized questionnaire which was filled out by Czech players of volleyball and beach volleyball. The obtained data were processed by software Microsoft Excel into tables and graphs. The questionnaire was completed by a total of 102 respondents. Results: It was evaluated that the highest frequency of injuries is found in the area of the ankle, knee joints and fingers in volleyball players. Conversely, beach players have a most injuries in the area of the lumbar spine and shoulder joints. They most often use kinesio tape of the compensatory aids and massage is the most popular from the forms of regeneration. Keywords: injuries, questionnaire, physiotherapy, Czech Republic
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The influence of the working environment on the quality of posture - applied ergonomics and physiotherapy in the office environment
CHADIM, Petr
This bachelor's thesis explores the impact of the work environment on body posture quality within the context of office settings. The objective of this study is to analyze how factors of the work environment, such as furniture ergonomics, workstation arrangement, and work tools, affect employees' body posture, and how these factors can be optimized to prevent musculoskeletal disorders and enhance overall comfort. The study focuses on two primary areas of intervention: applied ergonomics and physiotherapy. Concerning applied ergonomics, the thesis investigates principles and practices for designing work environments that promote healthy body posture and mitigate the risks of adverse effects caused by prolonged sitting. Additionally, it evaluates the ergonomic aspects of technical equipment and employees ergonomic habits. Physiotherapy constitutes the second pillar of this work. The research examines how a physiotherapeutic approach can assist employees in improving body posture quality, enhancing muscle stability, and preventing potential musculoskeletal disorders. This section of the thesis presents specific physiotherapeutic exercise procedures and techniques suitable for office environments. The practical part of the work was conducted in the form of a qualitative research on a sample of three subjects. I conducted an analysis of existing ergonomic and physiotherapeutic approaches and case studies investigating the specific implementation of these approaches in a selected company. The results indicate that proper ergonomics of the working environment and regular physiotherapy can effectively contribute to maintaining healthy body posture of employees and thus their overall comfort and productivity.
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Možnosti fyzioterapie u digitálních nemocí
ANDRLOVÁ, Nikola
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of physiotherapy in digital diseases. Digital illnesses are relatively a new concepts and they are becoming more common in people working on computers or other electronic devices. The aim of the work was to describe the digital diseases and to propose a therapeutic treatment for people with one of these diseases. In the theoretical part, the anatomy and kinesiology of individual parts of the upper limb and cervical spine are described. Next, the plexus brachialis, individual digital diseases, ergonomics of the workplace and the procedures used in the therapy are described. The practical part describes the methods of data collection that were used and the case studies of probands. The research group consisted of three respondents who work on computers and have been diagnosed one of the digital diseases. An individual therapeutic unit was proposed to each probands according to the initial kinesiological analysis, which was conducted once a week for approximately two months. At the last therapy, an exit kinesiological examination was conducted to analyse the outcome. The collected results showed that the proposed therapy and periodic practice of selected exercises bring positive effects. Probands indicated pain relief and relief when working on the computer. Next, range of motion and muscle strength in all parts of the upper limb were improved. This bachelor thesis could be useful for physiotherapists who meet with these patients in the future and it could help them in their work or for the lay public to learn more about similar problems that troubling them.
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