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Revitalization Program of Floral Garden in Kromeriz
Vaculovičová, Vanda ; Mutina, Petr (referee) ; Jura, Pavel (advisor)
Subject of bachelor project is urban and architectural design of adjustment and annex part of garden called Holland and Orange garden in close neighborhood of formal part of baroque Floral garden in Kromeriz (registered on UNESCO list of world heritage). New building is inspired by green walls in main part of Floral garden. There are visitors' centre, gallery, library and café inside. New building contrasts to entrance building "Cestny dvur" because of its form and used materials at the same time. Thanks to that it doesn't change character of the place dramatically, but tries to complete it suitably instead.
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Revitalization Program of Floral Garden in Kromeriz
Krůpa, Miloslav ; Ruller, Ivan (referee) ; Foretník, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with revitalization of Garden’s foreground in Kroměříž (Czech Republic). The aim is to accomplish an optimal development of designed area, especially the best use of new structures located in newly established visitors sector (visitors centre, exhibition centre, show- and sales room, coffee house with platform, related horticulture, technical and sanitary background, labyrinth, water basins). The first way to optimal use of designed area is closing the current entry to Garden and creating new entries to foreground and Gardens, together with a primary segmentation of the area with the aid of two major axes, which form leading paths and concur to possible access roads to foreground. Polygonal rendering of new horizontal structures connects green roofs of buildings to surrounding areas and opens the green roofs to visitors, simplifies their orientation in the Garden and offers them an all-around view. The main elements of designed area are polygonal segmentation of territory as a counterpart to the Garden on the one hand, and creation of new modern garden on grassed area, which is completed with above mentioned water basins, on the other hand. In the visitors sector, there are located necessary facilities for visitors (foyer, salesroom for tickets, WC, information centre with bookstore, technical background for employees). The exhibition function holds the exhibition centre. Commercial function of designed area (show- and sales room, coffee house with platform) is independent of functioning of the other buildings. Existing structures of tropical and cold greenhouses are preserved, but the project changes the function of entrance building. General impression culminates with various green and water areas, with a system of paths that defines polygonal shape of new structures, the labyrinth, which serves as an attraction for children, and restored Aviary as a place for relaxation. Designed structures and their both vertical and ceiling constructions are made of reinforced concrete, external walls are provided with facade heat insulation system with final white colouring. Some vertical constructions are joined with steel pillars. The roofs with intensive or extensive green vegetation are provided with glass railing or rust-resistant steel railing with wire panel. All openings are glassed with CW50 structural glazing, together with standard aluminium frames.
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Comparison of water beetles fauna between forefield and reclamation of the landscape affected by mining
Vostalová, Adéla ; Vrabec, Vladimír (advisor) ; Josef, Josef (referee)
The issue of redress anthropogenic interference with the landscape is one of the discussed topics today not only in professional groups but also among the public, because mineral mining takes place in many places in the Czech Republic. More and more are beginning to promote nearnatural methods of renewal at the expense of recently prevalent technical reclamation. Except for question, how the exhausted places reuse or renew also researches, how the whole process has an impact on the local fauna and flora.
The aim of this thesis was a qualitative comparison of water beetles among the forefield Bílina Mine and reclamation dumps Radovesice and Pokrok in North Bohemia province. It was evaluated 16 reservoirs in forefield and 15 reservois of dumps. A total of 36 taxa were found from which 19 were determined only at the species level. The most of taxa were located at post R9 in the forefield, at 4 locations there were none of them. The most abundant was genus Haliplus.
The collection took place using standard hydrobiological sampling by sieve. The material was preserved in alcohol, then separated, prepared and finally determined. The obtained data were evaluated and compared using the Jaccards index of similarity.
It was tested hypothesis: Due to the good dispersion ability of water beetle is representation of species in the forefield the same as constitution of species in the newly ponds at reclamations. Calculation Jaccard index between locations of forefield and dump reached the highest value of similarity 66,7 %, but over of the value 50% moved only in 7 cases out of 465 possible combinations, thereby hypothesis was disproved.
Found species were also evaluated from point of view conservation status according to the Red list of threatened species in the Czech Republic. This way was detected only one species, Laccophilus poecilus, falling into the category VU vulnerable. The determination must be examined.
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Primary and secondary plant succession in brown coal region of Most
Jarkovská, Zlata ; Hendrychová, Markéta (advisor) ; Kadlec, Tomáš (referee)
By extraction of mineral resources there are created new spaces, concretely spoil heaps, which are ideal for settlement by new organisms. Based on chosen study areas trajectories of primary and secondary succession have been compared on model group of plants and additionally on aculeata hymenoptera. Research of model groups in primary succession has been conducted on spoil heaps made of substrate from lignite overburden and study of secondary succession has been conducted in foreland and around mines on spontaneously overgrown areas. Difference in number of plant species on individual sampling plots of primary and secondary succession was not significant. Each area in primary succession was not statistically significantlly different in coverage of vegetation from those areas developing under the secondary succestion. Areas of primary and secondary succesion were different in coverage of bare substrate, which more plant species were bound on. Other factors had not statistically significant effect on plant communities and aculeata hymenoptera as well.
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Comparison of water bugs fauna in the landscape affected by mining in year 2016
Bubeníková, Jitka ; Vrabec, Vladimír (advisor) ; Josef, Josef (referee)
The thesis compares the composition of water bugs fauna in the foreland of Bílina surface mine and the reclaimed area of its waste heaps. The first part provides information about surface coal mining, its impact on the environment and the methods of treatment of thus disturbed land through reclamation and succession. Fauna of water bugs (Heteroptera) is characterized, with focus on water bugs from Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha infraorders.
During 2016, water bugs were collected by a sieve in 15 locations of the reclaimed area of Radovesice waste dump and Pokrok waste dump, and in 16 locations of Bílina foreground. Bugs were killed by 75% alcohol on the site and in dry condition categorised and classified. A list of found species was prepared for individual tanks. In total, 26 taxa were found (21 of them were classified as species), of which 18 taxa (14 species) in the foreground and 17 taxa (14 species) in the area of the waste heaps. In the richest habitats, an occurrence of 7 species at most was detected. The most frequently represented species was Nepa cinerea which was found in 9 locations.
The main objective of the thesis was to confirm/refute the hypothesis: Due to the good dispersion capability of water bugs, the representation of species in the foreland is the same as the species composition in the tanks that were newly established in the reclaimed area. The species similarity of individual locations was compared with each other by Jaccard's environmental index. Often, the value was 0% and only a small number of pairs of the compared locations reached the value of approximately 50% of the Jaccard's index. The highest value of 71.4% was found during comparison of locations Syčivka-Hetov in the area of Radovesice waste dump. Although the same number (14) of species of water bugs was recorded in the foreground and in the reclaimed area of Bílina surface mine, a significant difference was observed in their species composition. The species similarity of the two designated areas was only 33.3%. Based on the results, the hypothesis was refuted.
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Revitalization Program of Floral Garden in Kromeriz
Vaculovičová, Vanda ; Mutina, Petr (referee) ; Jura, Pavel (advisor)
Subject of bachelor project is urban and architectural design of adjustment and annex part of garden called Holland and Orange garden in close neighborhood of formal part of baroque Floral garden in Kromeriz (registered on UNESCO list of world heritage). New building is inspired by green walls in main part of Floral garden. There are visitors' centre, gallery, library and café inside. New building contrasts to entrance building "Cestny dvur" because of its form and used materials at the same time. Thanks to that it doesn't change character of the place dramatically, but tries to complete it suitably instead.
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