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Weight monitoring of older schoolchildren at selected primary schools
MURČO VIRŠÍKOVÁ, Klára
The thesis is focused on monitoring the weight of older schoolchildren in selected schools. Its goal is to evaluate the weights of older schoolchildren at the Elementary School in Lišov and at the Bishop's gymnasium in České Budějovice using percentile graphs. One of the sub-goals is to complete this finding with a survey of knowledge about the principles of rational nutrition. The theoretical part approaches the topic of overweight and obesity in general and specifically in children, as well as the principles of rational nutrition. The practical part focuses on evaluating the weights of the 7th and 9th grade pupils at ZŠ Lišov and 2nd and 4th grade pupils at BiGy. The survey itself took place in selected classes in February 2024. There were 27 pupils in each class. The answers from the knowledge part of the questionnaires are evaluated in the practical part. Questionnaire questions were closed with one correct answer. There were a total of ten questions and they related to knowledge about rational nutrition. The tenth question asked about the sugar content in drinks, and the answers were an example of whether and how carefully the respondents read food and drink labels. Set BMI values were evaluated using percentile graphs. At primary school, the results were worse, where in the 7th grade only 37 % of respondents were in the category with a healthy weight and in the 9th grade even only 30 %. For gymnasium students, it was 59 % in the 2nd and 45 % in the 4th grade, and there was not a single respondent suffering from obesity in any of the classes. Based on the results found, it can be concluded that the pupils at the gymnasium don't have the same problems with overweight and obesity as the pupils at primary school. The biggest difference was noted between the 7th graders and the 2nd graders, when among the gymnasium there was not a single obese student and only one overweight student, while at primary school there were a total of 8 students in these two categories. Only the influence of the attended school on weight and the BMI was proven, while the influence of the pupils' age was not proven. The difference was also visible in the knowledge part of the questionnaire, regarding knowledge about rational nutrition. The knowledge of gymnasium students was 20 % better. At the gymnasium, the pupils had an average of 72 % of the correct answers, and at primary school it was only 52 %.
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The use of walk to reduce overweight and obesity in middle-aged women
Černá, Nikola ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Strejcová, Barbora (referee)
Title: The use of walk to reduce overweight and obesity in middle-aged women Aims: The aim is to assess the exercise regimen and assess the impact of changes in body composition by using the walk on for middle-aged women with overweight and obesity Methods: File under consideration formed 16 women aged 30 to 60 years of age, have passed the basic course on reducing the weight of STOB and at the same time engage in the study of MUDr. Marie Skalská, where specifically increase their physical activity by walking. In the framework of this thesis I investigated the influence of these interventions to change their body composition and daily routine. The measurement of body composition by bioelectrical impedance after the physical intervention on the duration of 20 weeks. Daily exercise regimen was measured by pedometers in the course of the intervention with a length of 20 weeks. The effect of the intervention was evaluated using the survey of physical activity, which was submitted before and after the intervention. Results: Physical intervention based on the walking has affected body composition middle-aged women with overweight and obesity. An average weight reduction of 3.2 kg. BMI decreased by 1,1 kg m-2 . The circumference of the waist has shrunk by 3.5 cm and the percentage of fat in the body is...
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Overweight and Obesity - The Possibility of Non-pharmacological Influence
Žampová, Marcela ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Skalská, Marie (referee)
Title: Overweight and Obesity - The Possibility of Non-pharmacological Influence The problem definition: Problems with overweight and obesity are related to a growing number of people mainly due to bad lifestyle. Because of this increase is necessary to give this issue much attention. Primarily of lifestyle modification can affect the disease or prevent it without using pharmacological means. The aim of the thesis: The goal is to give a comprehensive insight into the fundamental possibilities of influencing overweight and obesity without the use of pharmacological means. Method: Information will be obtained by studying domestic and foreign literature and internet resources dealing with this issue. Results of the study will be submitted in the form of research. Key words: Overweight and obesity, lifestyle, nutrition, movement
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Body mass reduction in fully employed persons
Chvostek, Lukáš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kinkorová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Weight reduction in full-time employees Objectives: The aim of the work is to find out, by means of a search of domestic, foreign literature and scientific works, and the subsequent elaboration of a survey sheet. Interventions leading to weight reduction in adults fully working overweight or obese, and subsequent individualization of the intervention lasting 4 weeks, leading to weight reduction. Methods: The theoretical part will be a search of Internet resources, which will be obtained from the server PubMed and Google Scholar, and combined with available literary resources. In the practical part of the diploma thesis, data collection will be carried out using a survey. The survey will be created specifically for this research based on information from the theoretical part. The aim of the survey will be to record the weekly program of full-time employees with a focus on the composition and timing of meals and physical activity. The obtained data are processed using the spreadsheet program Microsoft office Excel 2013. The record of weekly intake and distribution of food will be evaluated using the Internet portal Caloric Table, where the intake in kJ was mapped for each proband. From the survey sheet, the meal record will be transferred to the calorie tables, where the equivalent of kJ and...
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Lifestyle changes affecting the overweight or obese women
Václavík, Pavel ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Skalská, Marie (referee)
Title: Lifestyle changes affecting the overweight or obese women Objective: The aim of our investigation will determine whether through physical activity and eating habits can positively affect body weight reduction in adult women with overweight and obesity. This work would also like to draw attention to eating a mostly physical habits that may not be enough , and I would also like to point out how women are familiar with this issue . Methods: To get all the data has been recovered poll list , which consists of 22 questions selected and which lasted for one month . The main task is to compare the physical and dietary habits among adult women with normal weight women and overweight and obesity. Filling in the poll list that I created on the site vyplnto.cz was completely anonymous . This could be posted to the most objective answers. Results: From the research we have confirmed all three hypotheses . We can say that women who are overweight and obese have higher energy intensity than women with normal weight , because often consume inappropriate foods that are energy rich . Regularity Boarding is at a better level in women with normal weight . Women who are overweight and obese have an exercise regimen with a lower volume than women with normal weight . Effects of physical activity and eating...
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The effect of an active lifestyle of a man and a woman in their middle ages
Říha, Radek ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Česák, Petr (referee)
Title: The effect of an active lifestyle for a man and a woman in their middle ages Objectives: The aim is to diagnose the lifestyle of a man and a woman in their middle ages, and on the basis of this diagnosis, determine invetrevention, both physical and dietary. When the intervention has been finished, the differences in body composition of both individuals will be determined. Methods: Analysis of literature as well as montitoring and measurment was used in this diploma thesis. The target group consists of male and female proband measured at the age of 51 and 47 years. An online application called Sebekoučink on stobklub.cz was used to monitor both physical acitivity and energy intake. Heart rate monitors Polar RS400 were used to determine the intensity of physical activity. The complete picture of the physical acitivy of individual was measured using pedometers OMRON Walking style Pro. Body composition was determined by bioelectrical device B.I.A. 2000-M. Results: The monitoring of probands showed signs of sedentary lifestyles. Significantly excessive caloric intake were also found in the male proband. With a six week intervention, there were changes in body composition, which brought loss of weight 10.4 kg for male proband and 4.2 kg for female proband. Key words: physical activity, health,...
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The use of walk to reduce overweight and obesity in middle-aged women
Černá, Nikola ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Strejcová, Barbora (referee)
Title: The use of walk to reduce overweight and obesity in middle-aged women Aims: The aim is to assess the exercise regimen and assess the impact of changes in body composition by using the walk on for middle-aged women with overweight and obesity Methods: File under consideration formed 16 women aged 30 to 60 years of age, have passed the basic course on reducing the weight of STOB and at the same time engage in the study of MUDr. Marie Skalská, where specifically increase their physical activity by walking. In the framework of this thesis I investigated the influence of these interventions to change their body composition and daily routine. The measurement of body composition by bioelectrical impedance after the physical intervention on the duration of 20 weeks. Daily exercise regimen was measured by pedometers in the course of the intervention with a length of 20 weeks. The effect of the intervention was evaluated using the survey of physical activity, which was submitted before and after the intervention. Results: Physical intervention based on the walking has affected body composition middle-aged women with overweight and obesity. An average weight reduction of 3.2 kg. BMI decreased by 1,1 kg m-2 . The circumference of the waist has shrunk by 3.5 cm and the percentage of fat in the body is...
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Healthy lifestyle of young children at the selected elementary school
Šuranská, Karolina ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Vodáková, Jitka (referee)
This diploma thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part focuses on healthy lifestyle of young children. It describes the development of young children, proper nutrition, development of eating habits from an early age, children's obesity, obesity prevention at primary school and health education in primary school. The empirical part of this diploma thesis contains results of the research and project which deals with obesity prevention that was realized in selected primary school. The main purpose of this research is to find out what is the actual situation in the area of eating habits of children in the first grade of the selected primary school and what opinion parents have on the catering offered by the school.
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Overweight and Obesity - The Possibility of Non-pharmacological Influence
Žampová, Marcela ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Skalská, Marie (referee)
Title: Overweight and Obesity - The Possibility of Non-pharmacological Influence The problem definition: Problems with overweight and obesity are related to a growing number of people mainly due to bad lifestyle. Because of this increase is necessary to give this issue much attention. Primarily of lifestyle modification can affect the disease or prevent it without using pharmacological means. The aim of the thesis: The goal is to give a comprehensive insight into the fundamental possibilities of influencing overweight and obesity without the use of pharmacological means. Method: Information will be obtained by studying domestic and foreign literature and internet resources dealing with this issue. Results of the study will be submitted in the form of research. Key words: Overweight and obesity, lifestyle, nutrition, movement
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Influence of diet on the movement and influence of overweight and obesity in adult women
Václavík, Pavel ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Skalská, Marie (referee)
Bachelor thesis title: Influence of diet on the movement and influence of overweight and obesity in adult women Purpose of bachelor thesis: The aim of our investigation will determine whether through diet and physical activity can be achieved in adult women with overweight and obesity reduced body weight. The main task will be to compare the eating and activity habits of adult women with overweight and obesity in adult women with normal weight and determine the possible influence of these habits to lose weight. The investigation is aimed at women aged 18 to 30 years. This work can also draw attention to eating and exercise habits, which may be insufficient. Results of bachelor thesis: The aim of our investigation will determine whether through diet and physical activity can be achieved in adult women with overweight and obesity reduced body weight. The main task will be to compare the eating and activity habits of adult women with overweight and obesity in adult women with normal weight and determine the possible influence of these habits to lose weight. The investigation is aimed at women aged 18 to 30 years. This work would also draw attention to eating and exercise habits, which may be insufficient. Method of bachelor thesis: To get all the data used was a questionnaire survey, which consisted...
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