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Death, murder, manslaughte as a medial topic
Mrkvanová, Veronika ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Holanová, Radka (referee)
Death, Murder, Manslaughte As a Medial Topic The subject of this diploma thesis is the analysis of the texts which concern violent death. Printed media articles and articles from news portals on the internet are being analysed. The work focuses on the manner death is presented and how the picture of the dead and of the manslayer is created. How the words "murder" and "manslaughter" alternate in various cases, their euphemisms and their relationship to reality is being researched. The method of stylistic and content analysis are being used.
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The personality of a murderer
Hurníková, Linda ; Netík, Karel (advisor) ; Boukalová, Hedvika (referee)
The main focus of this thesis is to approach the issue of a criminal's (more specifically murderer's) personality, by means of forensic psychology. It is unfortunately not easy to explain why is one able to take another person's life. We on the other hand can gain a closer look to motivation and personal features, which can lead one to do so. The thesis focuses on knowledge of an official referee, which has been gain through a few recent years. The outcome data have been sorted out and eventually used to a criminal personality research. We've tried to map possible likeness of traits in behaviour, motivation and personal variables. A person's behaviour is, apart from the inner variables, influenced by outside factors as well. That is why this thesis pays attention to a broader area in a theoretical field of criminal engagement and criminal history. It offers a comprehensive picture of murder and factors, which influence it. Neverthless, the criminal and his personality remain the key factor. Key words: Personality, murderer, murder, crime, offender, agression, law
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Female criminality in Tábor during 16th and 17th century
ŠULÁKOVÁ, Eva
The submitted Bachelor thesis deals with female criminality in Tábor during 16th and 17th century where the time range is narrowed between years 1523 and 1609. It briefly summarizes legal standards of the early modern period emphasising the city law. Also, other crimes which were noted in the black book of Tábor are characterised in this work. The punishments meted out to guilty women by aldermen of Tábor are compared with the contemporary law standards represented by Pavel Kristián z Koldína's code of law. The findings from the black book of Tábor are further compared with another black books from the period and even the stories of particular women are not missing.
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The Art/The Crime The Crime/The Art
Blail, Michael ; Zálešák, Jan (referee) ; Koleček, Michal (referee) ; Rozbořil, Blahoslav (referee) ; Palla, Marian (advisor)
The main title of the doctoral thesis - ART/CRIME - CRIME/ART - point to a general investigation of these two phenomenons. This investigation makes up the background of the main theme of the thesis, which is an actual event of the mysterious death of the painter and shepherd K.. At work I spend time with alternative investigations of this death and the goal is an attempt to reconstruct the events and effort of discovering the answers what happened that night and whether or not a killer really existed or not.
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Grief
Měchura, Mojmír ; Cseres, Jozef (referee) ; Cenek, Filip (advisor)
Multimedia installation combining photography, music and noises, representing the story of the killer and the victim, from their meeting up to death in five main parts.
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The murders in the Czech Republic in 2000–2011
Vodičková, Lenka ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with the murders in Czech Republic in 2000 - 2011. Its aim is to inform the reader about the development of number of murders and their classification according to different criteria, which are not normally available to the public. The work will capture an overall trend in the development of number of murders in selected years. The murders will be divided according to their termination, which is meant, if the case was closed, forwarded to another department of the Police of the Czech Republic, if the case was suspended in accordance pursuant to § 159a/4 or if the case was postponed for another reason. Murders will be also divided according to stage at the time of the apprehension of the offender (completed act, attempt or preparation), typology (dial M for murder, infanticide, murder motivated by personal relationships, etc.) a crime scene by region. In this work will be also captured the characteristics of the offender, according to sex, age and nationality. On the acquired data there will be further examined the dependence of the number of murders on unemployment rate in the regions and the dependence of numbers of offenders on numbers of foreigners by citizenship.
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The development of criminal law codification in Czech lands in the area of chosen criminal offences
Vojáček, Jan ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This thesis describes the development of codification of criminal law in Czech history. At first I described theory of comparative law, further follows the historical development of criminal law since the beginnings of the Czech state. After that I compared individual criminal codes based on division between general and special part. In special part I focused on the scheme of division of criminal offences into sections. At the end I compared adjustment of several criminal offenses in penal codes. This part contains four criminal offences (murder, theft, high treason and crime of witchcraft), which interfere with many areas of human life.
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The Youth Opinions towards Violent Crime
PROKOPOVÁ, Michaela
The bachelor?s thesis aims to map the opinion of young students in secondary schools on the issue of violent crime, its repression and prevention, and to identify their fear of such crimes. The theory part explains the historical development of repression for specific violent crimes and defines the concept of violent crime and describes concepts associated with this group of crimes. The next chapters deal with criminal aggression, forensic theory of violent crime, its phenomenology, etiology and prevention, sense of security and fear of such criminal offenses. The last chapter describes violent crimes such as murder, robbery, assault and manslaughter as stipulated in the new Criminal Code effective from January 1, 2010. Four hypotheses were stated prior to the research. The first hypothesis suggesting that more than 60% of all respondents consider the number of violent crimes decreasing was invalidated. The second hypothesis affirms that more than 70% of all respondents consider brutality of culprit of violent crimes to be rising. The third hypothesis affirms that more students of an apprentice school would inflict the death penalty for plain murder and deliberate murder after prior consideration than students of a grammar school. The fourth hypothesis suggesting that more than 80% of victims of violent crime within the respondents do not feel safe in their domicile was invalidated. A quantitative research was chosen to collect data. The method used was inquiry and the data collection method was anonymous questionnaire. The respondents were students of an apprentice school and of a grammar school. The sample was determined by quota sampling where the quota consisted in age, sex and type of attended school. The sets were mutually compared. The conclusions of the research indicate that respondents are not enough informed on the issue of violent crime. A certain distortion of data transfer to the public, and the lack of crime prevention, and the dangers of excessive watching of shows and playing video games with violent topics for children were pointed out. Based on these findings, possible solutions of the issue were suggested. The results of this thesis can be used by the police dealing with crime prevention, but also provide advice for parents. They could also be published in some of the forensic or police journals.
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Comparison of Civil and Common law in the area of chosen criminal offences
Vojáček, Jan ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of Criminal law of two dominant legal systems. The goal of this thesis is to disclose a difference between criminal rules of law of Civil and Common law. At the beginning there is an adumbration of historical evolution of both legal systems and also reasons, why both systems evolved differently. Afterwards individual diversities of both legal systems are mentioned, mainly in the area of criminal law. Next part of the thesis is devoted to recent criminal regulations. With regard to its extensiveness, this bachelor thesis deals only with Czech and English criminal law. It also deals with the structure of division of criminal offence and solves the question, whether it is better to codify the criminal law or not. Last part of this thesis is to compare the criminal offences. This part contains six criminal offences, which interfere with many areas of human life, including murder, fraud or blackmail.
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