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Ethics and artificial intelligence
Švarcová, Kateřina ; Sousedík, Prokop (advisor) ; Šolcová, Kateřina (referee)
The thesis focuses on the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI). It is organized into three main parts. The first part describes the basic concepts. There are explained in particularthe basic principles of algorithms and the functioning of AI from a technical point of view. In the next part, the thesis uses texts by J.R. Searle and J. Peregrine to compare AI and human thinking from a philosophical perspective. From this section it is concluded that AI is a machine and as such has no moral responsibility. The moral responsibility in working with AI lies with humans, that is, the developers of AI and its users. This is addressed in the third part of the thesis, where various current moral issues are presented and basic ethical principles for AI work and development are established based on utilitarian and deontological orientations.
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Computer Games and the Human Brain
Hanuš, Marek ; Šedrlová, Magdalena (referee) ; Ellederová, Eva (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou počítačových her a jejich vlivu na lidský mozek. Cílem první kapitoly je popsat základní vlastnostmi lidského mozku a jeho schopnosti, které developeři počítačových her využívají při vytváření her pro jejich cílovou skupinu zákazníků. Druhá kapitola se zaměřuje na lidské emoce a projevy, které developerům pomáhají, aby mohli vyhovět všem potencionálním uživatelům. Dále tato kapitola popisuje, jak mohou developeři prostřednictvím různých herních aspektů, jakými jsou hudba, narativ, grafický design a herní mód, v člověku evokovat určité emoce a donutit je podvědomě vnímat atmosféru hry. V práci je také popsán vliv těchto aspektů na lidské chování. Poslední kapitola teoretické části práce se zabývá závislostí na hrách a s tím spojenou problematikou. Praktická část práce se věnuje dotazníkovému průzkumu, jehož účelem bylo potvrdit nebo vyvrátit tvrzení v teoretické části. Dále poukazuje na genderové rozdíly v průmyslu počítačových her a ukazuje preference respondentů, které by mohly developerům umožnit zdokonalit kvalitu počítačových her.
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Arching
Willertová, Aneta ; Dolanová,, Lenka (referee) ; Klímová, Barbora (advisor)
The topic of this bachelor's thesis is the formation of so-called "personal mythologies" - subjective constructs of reality which are created spontaneously and naturally as a result of the need of inner and outer world interpretation. These constructs are built on the groundwork of experiences, impressions and memories, associating organically and creating unique bonds. The work put a goal to make this topic as an environment which will show the spectator those bonds, background of their formation and final mythologies as a selfportraits unit.
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Sterile Place
Bražina, Jan ; Lukáš,, Hofmann (referee) ; Ambrůz, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the study of the boundary between man, the supernatural and the object. The resulting spatial installation and video follow the relationship between the human body and the jwho "inhuman accessories".
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Prevalence of psychosomatical difficulties by adult population
KOCLÍŘOVÁ, Andrea
The presented diploma thesis deals with prevalence of psychosomatic complaints in the adult population. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part deals with the theoretical definition of the topic and the introduction of the basic concepts of psychosomatics. The work deals with history, new Germanic medicine, the triggers, psychosomatic disorders and options of treatment. In the second empirical part, Czech and German participants are interviewed and compared in the context of psychosomatic complaints in the form of quantitative research. Here the important factors are: influence of the mind on health, influence of emotions, individuality of the individual, attitude towards health, different treatment options, management of different life situations and handling of stress.
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Specific training and education of gifted children
Tesařová, Monika ; Dvořáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Ivana (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Husitská teologická fakulta BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Specifika vzdělání a výchovy nadaného dítěte Vedoucí práce: Autor: PhDr. Hana Dvořáčková Monika Tesařová Praha 2012 CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Hussite Theological Faculty BACHELOR THEIS Specific training and education of gifted children The work supervisor: Autor: PhDr. Hana Dvořáčková Monika Tesarova Prague 2012 Děkuji PhDr. Haně Dvořáčkové za její podněty a rady, které mi jako vedoucí mé bakalářské práce poskytovala při jejím zpracovávání. Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci s názvem Specifika vzdělání a výchovy nadaného dítěte vypracovala samostatně a s použitím citovaných pramenů, literatury a dalších odborných zdrojů. V Praze dne 16. 4. 2012 podpis ……………………………. Anotace Tato práce podává v teoretické části informace o specifikách vzdělávání nadaných dětí v České republice. Obsahuje souhrn informací o historii, edukaci, přístupu i legislativě. Její praktická část je tvořena dotazníkem určeným široké veřejnosti a následně interpretuje jeho výsledky, názory a informovanost o nadaných dětech. Annotation The theoretical part of this thesis provides us about specifics of the education of gifted children in the Czech republic. Contains a summary of the history, education, legislation and access. The practical part of this thesis...
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The Solution to the Mind-Body Problem in Searle's Philosophy of Mind
Popelář, Jan ; Kranát, Jan (advisor) ; Moural, Josef (referee)
This paper studies the mind-body problem in Searle's philosophy of mind. It thoroughly evaluates his criticism of the philosophical tradition and the scientifc methodology. As he argues, the former has been misleading us with its dualistic distinctions and the latter has been pushing us into various forms of reductionism. Most importantly, though, it examines his proposed solution to the mind-body problem, his defnition of consciousness, intentionality, subjectivity, and in addition, his famous "Chinese room" argument disputing claims of strong AI proponents. Although this paper does deal with many of the problems his claims and theories inherently contain, it is primarily meant to outline Searle's view on consciousness and its implications in the context of the mind-body problem tradition, rather than to be an extensive elaboration of his one specifc thesis. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Philosophical possibilities of question of personal identity
Endrle, Jaroslav ; Palkoska, Jan (advisor) ; Hill, James (referee)
(in English): The topic of this thesis is the problem of personal identity. Its aim is to develop alternative approach to this question. To achieve this, the following course is choosen. Firstly, three most important assumptions are exposed. These assumptions steer debate about this topic in analytic philosophy and are regarded as main cause of its difficulties. These suppositions are - the ontological conception of identity, logical dissociability of mind and body and the method of thought experiment. Essential part of following thesis can be taken as proposal of technique that can overcome these assumptions and problems they cause. This attempt begins at the end of first part with development of general criticism of ontological conception of identity and with presentation of epistemic conception of identity. The second and crucial part deals with the theory of conceptual system. This theory provides a basis for alternative approach to question of personal identity. It will block the logical dissociability of criterions of personal identity - the dissociability of mind/consciousness and living body. It will also serve as fundament for epistemic conception of identity. Finaly, it is used for tracing the origin of concept "person". It will be shown that the concept of person descends from the...
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