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Development of the Czech Economy - 1st quarter 2016
Odbor Kancelář předsedkyně ; Oddělení svodných analýz
In the first quarter of 2016, the Czech economy grew to a successful year last year, when both GDP1 and gross value added grew by 3.0% year on year. However, the growth rate of both indicators weakened (from +4.3% in 2015 for GDP and +3.7% in the case of gross value added), as they showed a high base of comparison for the first quarter of 2015 and a decrease in the general government sector Related to the closure of drawings from the European funds in the 2007-2013 programming period.
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Impact analysis of rental housing deregulation in the Czech Republic in 2005-2013
Hanzlíček, Roman ; Štípek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Strejček, Ivo (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the deregulation of housing prices issue. The theoretical part is dedicated to the economic theory of housing offer and demand, economic theory of state regulation of rent and on ways of abolishing these regulations. Furthermore it displays the regulation and deregulation process in our country. At the end of the theoretical part it shows the means of subsidising housing for the socially weak. The practical part covers a model example of three socially weak households, and demonstrates on them the evolution of rent during the deregulation period and the evolution of the subsequent housing subsidy. It also proposes alternative ways of boosting the socially weak households in the form of a negative income tax and customised finish housing allowance. Main contribution of this work is the evaluation of the whole deregulation process, used social policy tools and the suggestion of alternative means of social benefits.
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K růstu zisků firem přispívá i jejich opatrná personální politika
Kučera, Lukáš
V roce 2014 česká ekonomika dále ožívala a firmám se dařilo. Jak vyplývá z nominálních údajů za první tři čtvrtletí, tržby v průmyslu, maloobchodě a službách meziročně posilovaly, stavební produkce se vymanila z poklesů. Pocítili tento příznivý vývoj i zaměstnanci? Ano, ale jen velmi mírně, personální politika firem totiž byla opatrná. Evidenční počty zaměstnanců v nefinančních podnicích narostly jen o 1,0 % meziročně, jejich průměrná nominální mzda posílila o 2,2 %. Zisky firem tak mohly růst – hrubý provozní přebytek nefinančních podniků se v úhrnu za první tři kvartály roku 2014 meziročně zvýšil o 14,8 %, více než ve srovnatelných obdobích jednotlivých let konjunktury 2005–2008.
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Importance of the concept - Fair Trade for developing countries
Troppová, Simona ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; De Castro, Tereza (referee)
In this Bachelor thesis, I describe the formation and origin of the Fair Trade movement, way in which it operates, aspects which it brings on the market and the basic characteristics of trade with the most important Fairtrade commodities. Firstly, I focus on the general identification of kinds of products included in Fair Trade and afterwards I characterize the fair trading of four most significant crops among all: coffee, bananas, cocoa and cotton. Objective of the thesis is above all to create an image defining the present situation at three different Fair Trade markets: in the United Kingdom, Czech Republic and Slovakia. From the general outline of success of the movement in the world I continue with deeper detailing of above mentioned markets. From this definition I deduce particularities of Fair Trade performance in each country. Furthermore, I analyze the causes of the exact situation on every market. From the discovered indications I evaluate, if further development of the concept on those markets would be meaningful also in the future and what should be improved for its better effectiveness. In conclusion I briefly analyze the general conditions needed for successful implementation of Fair Trade.
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