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Community property focused on settlement after its termination
Linhartová, Aneta ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to analyse the new legal regulation of community property included in the "new" Czech civil code - Act No. 89/2012 Coll. - and in this connection, to focus mainly on the settlement after its termination. The new legislation of this issue is quite brief and there are many questions arising in this context which are not clear. The thesis is composed of nine chapters. Chapter one characterises the legal term of the community property and its basic features. Chapter two describes marital property relations in a historical context, beginning with their roots in the Roman law and continuing with particular historical periods of legal regulation of these relations on the territory of the current Czech Republic. Chapter three outlines an extent of the community property and its governance in the statutory arrangement. Chapter four is concerned with contractual modifications of the community property and with an arrangement established by a court decision. A part of this chapter also investigates a question of protection of third parties in the connection with the community property. Chapter five deals with possible ways how the community property terminates. It explores both the ways of the termination of the community property although marriage continues and the ways of the...
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Law regulating property of spouses
Němečková, Adéla ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
The topic of my diploma thesis is "Law regulating property of spouses". The diploma thesis concerning marital property law is focused mainly on community property. This institute comes into power as a result of entering into a marriage. The aim of the diploma thesis is to describe ways how to secure separate property of spouses in a marriage. The thesis consists of seven chapters, the first chapter is an introduction to this topic and the seventh chapter is a conclusion. The second chapter of my thesis is devoted mainly to the historical development of the community property since 1811 to the current legislation often called as the "new" Civil Code (no. 89/2012). The diploma thesis describes in its third chapter which property consists of community property and which property is excluded from community property. The fourth chapter is focused on a division of community property in case of dissolution of a marriage. Community property can be divided equally between spouses (a husband and a wife) or differently. Spouses can agree on the division of property or it could be decided by court ruling. If either of the spouses does not ask for court decision, the division of community property is achieved by legal presumption (the rules set in the Civil Code for the division of property used after certain...
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Law regulating property of spouses
Němečková, Adéla ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The topic of my diploma thesis is "Law regulating property of spouses". The diploma thesis concerning marital property law is focused mainly on community property. This institute comes into power as a result of entering into a marriage. The aim of the diploma thesis is to describe ways how to secure separate property of spouses in a marriage. The thesis consists of seven chapters, the first chapter is an introduction to this topic and the seventh chapter is a conclusion. The second chapter of my thesis is devoted mainly to the historical development of the community property since 1811 to the current legislation often called as the "new" Civil Code (no. 89/2012) and the comparison of Czech and Austrian legislation. The diploma thesis describes in its third chapter which property consists of community property and which property is excluded from community property. The fourth chapter is focused on a division of community property in case of dissolution of a marriage. Community property can be divided equally between spouses (a husband and a wife) or differently. Spouses can agree on the division of property or it could be decided by court ruling. If either of the spouses does not ask for court decision, the division of community property is achieved by legal presumption (the rules set in the Civil...
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Property Consequences of the Termination of Marriage, Comparison in German and Czech Law
Vrchotová Neumannová, Kateřina ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to summarize and analyze the concept of matrimonial property law with an emphasis on the consequences and possible measures if the marriage is reversed or terminated by divorce. In addition to the introduction of this institute in the Czech legislation, this work also deals with the legal regulation of matrimonial property law of the Federal Republic of Germany. The work is focused on the development of matrimonial property law after the private law recodification in the Czech Republic, altogether with setting the term into historical context and evaluating the influence of previous legal regulations. The historical introduction of the Czech and German legal regulations is followed by a chapter devoted to the issue of formation and termination of property relations between spouses in both countries. As divorce is the most common way of termination of marriage and property relations in both countries, special attention is paid to the consequences that spouses may be affected by, as well as to the options that can be chosen in the event of marriage and property relationships being lost during the life of the spouses. As a result, one of the chapters also lists property regimes that exist in addition to the statutory regime, thereby, in the Czech Republic a contractual regime...
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Matrimonial Property Regimes
Novotná, Dominika ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
1 Abstract: Matrimonial Property Regimes This rigorosum thesis addresses marital property rights in the broadest sense as encompassed by Act 89/2012 Sb., Civil Code, as amended. Chapter One gives a historical background of marital property rights. From a historical point of view, however, community property comes to the forefront and it is its historical development that is paramount to our understanding joint ownership. I first discuss Roman law, as it created the legal basis for joint ownership. I then go on to discuss in more detail the individual civil codes and related laws that have been in force in the Czech Republic since the so-called Josephine Code, which came into effect in 1787. The Josephine Code was followed by Imperial Patent No. 946/1811 Sb., General Civil Code, which was in effect in the Czechoslovak Republic until it was replaced by Act No. 141/1950 Sb., Civil Code. New Family Act No. 265/1949 Sb. also came into effect. Act No. 40/1964 Sb., Civil Code was adopted together with new Family Act No. 94/1963 Sb. and was subsequently replaced in 2014 by Act No. 89/2012 Sb., Civil Code. Based on the applicable Civil Code, community property can be viewed as a legal regime, contractual regime or a regime established by a decision of the court. The second chapter of this rigorosum thesis addresses...
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Comparison of legal order of holding of community property of spouses according to the statute number 40/1964 Sb. and statute number 89/2012 Sb.
Tůma, Daniel ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with a comparison of two civil codes. Statute number 40/1964 Sb. and statute number 89/2012 Sb. The law science speaks generally in connection with passing of statute number 89/2012 Sb. about recodification of private law. The term of recodification does not mean only adjustment of legal text in more elegant and especially more systematic way, but also removing of some problems in the legal order. The civil code from 1964 was created in another social circumstances and therefore the legal public hoped with passing of statute number 89/2012 Sb. for removing of some defects in civil law. These defects were caused by the selected method, the law should have adapted through this method to new social circumstances. This diploma thesis compares family law (as institute) according to legal order, which was in force before and after the day of 1. January 2014. The conception of family law before this date, so according to the civil code from 1964, arose at the time of intellectual peak of socialism and the task of this thesis is to find, where the family law was moved by the new civil code. From the reason that the whole family law would be too extensive topic for research within one diploma thesis, this diploma thesis deals only with research of one small part of family law, that...
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Law regulating property of spouses
Němečková, Adéla ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The topic of my diploma thesis is "Law regulating property of spouses". The diploma thesis concerning marital property law is focused mainly on community property. This institute comes into power as a result of entering into a marriage. The aim of the diploma thesis is to describe ways how to secure separate property of spouses in a marriage. The thesis consists of seven chapters, the first chapter is an introduction to this topic and the seventh chapter is a conclusion. The second chapter of my thesis is devoted mainly to the historical development of the community property since 1811 to the current legislation often called as the "new" Civil Code (no. 89/2012) and the comparison of Czech and Austrian legislation. The diploma thesis describes in its third chapter which property consists of community property and which property is excluded from community property. The fourth chapter is focused on a division of community property in case of dissolution of a marriage. Community property can be divided equally between spouses (a husband and a wife) or differently. Spouses can agree on the division of property or it could be decided by court ruling. If either of the spouses does not ask for court decision, the division of community property is achieved by legal presumption (the rules set in the Civil...
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Law regulating property of spouses
Němečková, Adéla ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The topic of my diploma thesis is "Law regulating property of spouses". The diploma thesis concerning marital property law is focused mainly on community property. This institute comes into power as a result of entering into a marriage. The aim of the diploma thesis is to describe ways how to secure separate property of spouses in a marriage. The thesis consists of seven chapters, the first chapter is an introduction to this topic and the seventh chapter is a conclusion. The second chapter of my thesis is devoted mainly to the historical development of the community property since 1811 to the current legislation often called as the "new" Civil Code (no. 89/2012). The diploma thesis describes in its third chapter which property consists of community property and which property is excluded from community property. The fourth chapter is focused on a division of community property in case of dissolution of a marriage. Community property can be divided equally between spouses (a husband and a wife) or differently. Spouses can agree on the division of property or it could be decided by court ruling. If either of the spouses does not ask for court decision, the division of community property is achieved by legal presumption (the rules set in the Civil Code for the division of property used after certain...
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Law regulating property of spouses
Kühnová, Nela ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
The topic of this Master thesis is Matrimonial property law, that is encoded within the Act no. 89/2012 Sb., Civil Code. The aim of this thesis is to analyze and describe current matrimonial property law regime, mainly the community property regime. The focus is on defining the legal framework of the community property regime and its modification options, such as community property contract or court decision. It also provides a look at the possibilities of protection and defense of the so called debt- free spouse. The text of the thesis is divided into seven chapters, introduction and conclusion. The first chapter provides a definition of some basic terms, such as the matrimonial property law and community property regime. The second chapter focuses on the legal provisions of the community property regime, meaning the general regime. It describes the scope of the community property regime, the assets and liabilities within and out of the scope of the community property. It also introduces the asset management within the community property legal framework. The aim of the third chapter is the contractual community property, as set out by the legal provisions. The law allows for three, alternatively four types of contractual regimes, such as separate property, regime that reserves the moment of...
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Community property focused on its termination and settlement in the regulation of the Czech Republic with regard to the regulation in the UK
Bezpalec, Zdeněk ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
in English Community property focused on its termination and settlement in the regulation of the Czech Republic with regard to the regulation in the UK. This thesis deals with community property of spouses, especially with its termination and settlement. The aim of the thesis is to critically analyze in detail the community property of spouses in the Czech legal system and also in the British legal system. Another aim of the thesis is to emphasize some differences between the contemporary legal framework and the previous legal framework of proprietary consequences of marriage and to predict whether the existing cases could still be used in the light of the (new) civil code (‚ob anský zákoník').The last and perhaps the most significant aim of this thesis is to compare the Czech legal framework of community property of spouses and the principles of its settlement with the British legal framework of proprietary consequences of marriage. With regard to the comparative part, this thesis is not only a theoretical treatise, but it can also serve as a source of inspiration for the Czech legal system de lege ferenda. .
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