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Prefixation in Contemporary Spanish
Řepíková, Kamila ; Čermák, Petr (advisor) ; Kratochvílová, Dana (referee)
This diploma thesis takes a comprehensive look at the matter of prefixation in contemporary Spanish and it is therefore divided into two parts. In the first one, we occupy ourselves with the area of constructional morphology and tackle theoretical matters. From the more general topics of word formation we then proceed to prefixation itself which we then attempt to define and describe in more detail. We outline the issues of concept delimitations, definition of prefixation, classification of prefixes and other controversial matters related to this process in the Spanish language. The second part of the thesis is of a more practical nature. There, we focus on the semantic meanings (locative and gradative) some prefixes may acquire. We then concentrate on specific prefixes (entre-, inter-, sobre-, super-), their distribution among word classes, and finally, using InterCorp, a parallel language corpus, we study Czech equivalents of selected elements.
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Lexicographical Treatment of the Musical Terminology - Verbs in Focus
Suchánková, Eva ; Šemelík, Martin (advisor) ; Vachková, Marie (referee)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is the processing of the verbs from the music terminology according to the lexicographical raster for a German-Czech dictionary of music terminology that will be available in the form of an online database by the end of the year 2014. For processing the verbs I used an empiric method based on research in the online linguistic corpuses, where relevant examples of the use of the verbs were searched. One of the main aspects this thesis is dedicated to is specifying the group of the verbs that will be included into the database. The main source for the selection of the verbs was the Duden Universal Wörterbuch (DUW). In the inventorying of the German musical terms, its macrostructure has shown itself to be insufficient. The group of the verbs intended for processing was therefore expanded by other entries.
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The complement of the Spanish adjective
Koťátková, Adéla ; Čermák, Petr (advisor) ; Kratochvílová, Dana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse and describe the complement of the Spanish adjective. We clarify the heterogeneity of linguistic theories that approach this topic. We select the theory of valency in order to delineate the complement of adjective as a valence complement. We review its characteristics and compare the information in the quoted literature with the results of linguistic corpuses CREA and InterCorp. In the practical part, we analyse the corpuses for the combinations of adjective valency, obligation, the possibility of ellipsis, the influence of quantification on the complement and collocations. Key words: Spanish - linguistic corpus - InterCorp - CREA - valency - complement - adjective
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Dva typy značkování v češtině
Spoustová, D. ; Hajič, J. ; Votrubec, J. ; Krbec, P. ; Květoň, Pavel
Description of several hybrid disambiguation methods combining the strength of hand-written disambiguation rules and statistical taggers. Three different statistical (HMM, Maximum-Entropy and Averaged Perceptron)taggers are used in a tagging experiment using Prague Dependency Treebank. The results of the hybrid systems are better than any other method tried for Czech tagging so far.
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Od korpusu jako otevřeného zdroje pro bádání ke komerčním produktům
Šimandl, Josef
The development of corpora is sketched, from large collections of texts without tagging through tagged corpora to machines that operate above tagged corpora and produce data presented as data about language, such as Word Sketches (TM). The article remarks that every corpus is merely a representation of texts and that the quality of representation is to be examined. The unavoidable question in research is how is the corpus built and how, under what principles, the service software operates. Both in case we explore a corpus with distortions, where texts appear in a way nobody has written them so (digits and their environment uses to be phenomena of that sort), and in case we are not allowed to have an insight "below the bonnet" or to change working parameters, we hardly may speak about doing scholarly research.
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How to look up new words in a corpus
Klímová, Jana
The using of the corpus manager and its statistics (frequency, mi-score, t-score) for the formulation of the dictionary entries (on concrete examples from the area of derived names of action or names of tools and on derivates of the proper nouns Klaus and Zeman).
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