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NAFTA and MERCOSUR: comparison of regional groupings in America
Rečka, Jakub ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
This thesis concerns with the comparison of two regional groupings in America -- NAFTA and MERCOSUR. Chapter one compares factors of formation, objectives, institutional framework and individual states' motives of ingression. Chapter two focuses on changes in economies of member states, trading and investment relationships and also perspectives of both integrations in term of their possible enlargement.
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Results of transformation in the Russian Federation until present.
Aschmannová, Ivana ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The main aim of my bachelor thesis is to describe process of transformation in Russian Federation from centrally planned economy to market economy. Paper is focused on system reforms like price liberalization, liberalization of foreign trade, privatization and macroeconomic stabilization, in which I mainly focused on financial crises in Russia. I aslo focused on the area of direct foreign investments which is important part of transformation process. I worked with information from Centrally bank of Russia and also from russian Bureau of Statistics named Goskomstat. In some cases they considerably differ that is why I also used statistics from international organizations.
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Drug approval process efficiency
Hlaváčová, Markéta ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Ždímal, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on drug approval efficiency. It is obvious that the drug approval process is lengthy and expensive. The question that arises is whether the length of the drug approval process, as well as associated costs, leads to better safety. The first part briefly summarizes the history of the drug regulation and the drug legislative in the Czech Republic. Also focuses on the theory of economic regulation and the theory of bureaucracy. The second part deals with the drug approval process for new drugs, describes preclinical and clinical testing in relation to the analysis of Sam Peltzman. The third part compares drug approval process in different markets. The last part summarizes off-label prescribing, especially in pediatric.
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The Progress of Czech Insurance Market
Dvořáková, Michaela ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor)
My labour describes a progress of insurance market from the origins. After the second world war there functioned monopolistic The First Czech Insurance Company and the insurance was imperfect and agreed with then economic situation. The biggest improvement happenend in 1991, social and economic transformation opened the door to business in all branches of financial market. A population adapted for a competitive invironment and a new legislature in a very short time. It was necessary to realize the own responsibility of risks and financial needs. Today's insurace quality is comparable with advanced countries of the EU and people find important to insure their property and lifes, it show us total indicators of insurace. Nowadays the knowing and orientation in the insurance market improve the and there are offered still better insurance services to customers.
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Common trade policy of EU with focus on the relations between EU and Russia
Tukhtaeva, Olga ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
The main topic of the thesis is the Common Commercial Policy of European Union that began with the liberalization of internal trade and the integration of the foreign trade of the member states. It describes historical process of trade policy's development along with the actual problems. This part is explaining why the Common Commercial Policy is so meaningful nowadays. Very important part of the thesis is dedicated to the common rules, which EU uses not only in its internal trade, but also in foreign trade with third states. Next part describes trade relations of EU based on agreements between the Community and other non-EU countries or international organizations. The agreement can be based on bilateral relations between the EU and trade partners or in form of multilateral relations under WTO. Special attention must be paid to the actual trade relations between the Community and Russia, while the importance of Russian Federation in international relations constantly rises. Before understanding the role of Russia for the EU is very important to look at the position of Russian in the world economy and its perspectives in the future. The thesis describes economic, political and trade relations between the EU and Russian federation from the period of its rise up to date. The main advantages from the Common Commercial Policy can be found at the end of the thesis.
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Ekonomická transformace v Bělorusku
Dudko, Volha ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Soukupová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this study is to investigate the reasons of slow path of economic transformation in Belarus. In the first part is analyzed the general pattern of transition, characteristic for most of post-soviet countries. In the second part is described the path of transition in Belarus -- one of the least transformed countries in post-soviet region. In the study is introduced the analysis of initial conditions and first market reforms implemented on the initial stage of transition. Also, the author investigates the economic model, established in Belarus after market reforms had been suspended. In the study is discussed the possibility for continuation of economic transformation in Belarus in recent future. In order to summarize the key points of the study and draw the complex picture of Belarus in the world economy the SWOT analysis of Belarusian economy is introduced.
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Economic transition of Egypt
Heralecký, Antonín ; Adamcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Harmáček, Jaromír (referee)
In the first chapter natural, human and capital resources of Egyptian economy are characterized. In the second chapter the changes in economic policy after 1952 are described, from the era of Arabic socialism to the present period of economic transformation. The third chapter deals with the privatization process. In the fourth chapter deregulation of the economy is described, especially the land reform, the banking sector reform, monetary and fiscal policy. The fifth chapter deals with the process of opening of the econimy, thus liberalization of foreign trade and investmendd is described. The sixth and last chapter is focused on the structural changes in particular sectors of economy.
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Services trade liberalization
Malíková, Kateřina ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
This work considers trade in services and its growing importance thanks to the development in technologies and communications. It focuses on services trade liberalization and General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), the first and only set of multilateral rules governing international trade in services; and current services negotiations. In the last part there is reviewed liberalization progress in three important sectors -- financial services, telecommunications and transport services.
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The results of transformation process of Slovakia from the beginning of nineties until present
Šidlová, Katarína ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Bosák, Belo (referee)
This diploma thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter deals with theoretical aspects of transformation and its objectives. Furthermore, characteristics of the previous system, a centrally planed economy, and its specifics in comparison with a market economy are explained; positives and negatives of the starting situation are described, through different theoretical approaches of transformation. In the second chapter, the reader can find explanation of the transformation process and concrete changes such as privatization, company restructuring, privatization of banking sector, liberalization and the topic of entrepreneurial environment and restructuring. The end of this chapter focuses on reforms, namely fiscal reform, retirement reform and public health reform. The third chapter is aimed to review the results of the transformation process. The analysis was done first by means of macroeconomic indicators, second, using transformation results published by EBRD, in comparison with other countries.
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Trh s elektřinou v České Republice (teorie a praxe)
Pavlátka, Pavel ; Schwarz, Jiří (advisor) ; Brychta, Pavel (referee)
Liberalization and privatization of the electricity industry is one of the most important processes in the few last years. Even when the electricity market is fully open, substantial barriers to competition often remain. These barriers are refusal of access to the market, the lack of capacity in interconnectors and long-term contracts. The process of liberalization has shown that a third-party access to the network is a critical and important factor in ensuring a real and effective liberalization of the market. The process of liberalization has also supported new ways and forms of energy trading including financial contracts instead of purely physical contracts for the delivery of electricity. It is a question if the benefits of liberalization of the electricity industry compared with a regulated private monopoly or public monopoly were profitable. Someone could argue that the liberalization of electricity tends to bring benefit to monopoly structures and increase prices of electricity in industry. This work tries to present the pros and cons of liberalization in the electricity industry while taking in consideration the best means of making the liberatization as much profitable and useful as possible.
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