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Institute of historic goods in the Czech Republic: Public vs. Private funding
Eichlerová, Denisa ; Říhová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
Bachelor thesis focuses on financing construction and financing of cultural heritage of conservation. The structure is divided into three main parts. Theoretical part, which defines a historical goods and their concepts as a public good. Omitted too, also a tradition of conservation in the Czech Republic to a large extent determine our present perception of historical objects. The second part defined the legislative and institutional framework for heritage protection with clear links economics and politics. In the last section of application will be analyzed the pros and cons of private and public funding in this area. Based on this analysis examined the hypothesis that is really needed to finance the participation of State for conservation and protection. Preservation system for the Czech Republic at the end compared with the system of France and Britain. Unless indicated, what is better or worse for society or economy, but what each option offers the Commission takes. In other words, we are privately or publicly funded architectural preservation. Czech is a conservation policy is so conservative, it does not solve the most pressing problem, namely the maximum utilization of national heritage fund? Remains a kind of stupor and national awareness of potential brake on development? I will mention how there are trouble spots and what are their proposals address.
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Regulation of alcohol advertising in our country and abroad
Strunová, Milena ; Pešek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Polák, Igor (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to compare how selected countries have set up laws on alcohol advertising, and according to established facts find out what situation is in the Czech republic. With that ethical respect of our advertising is connected. In order to achieve my goal, I used the method of questionnaire, observation and comparison. On this basis I concluded that alcohol advertising regulating is more liberal in our country especially compared to countries such as Sweden, Latvia, Poland, Holland, Germany and the U.S., where strict rules are valid. The questioning, however, revealed that the most Czech consumers do not refer alcohol advertising as devastating threat, although consider that it can lead to experimentation with alcohol. From the ethical point of view the rules of the Code of Ethics according to the Advertising Council are kept in the most cases, although private persons' complaints to broken alcohol advertising ethics are occured every year. However, my research showed that Czech people generally are not scandalized, see anything unethical in alcohol advertising.
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Quality of nutrition of preschool children and it's legal aspects
Bábková, Zuzana ; Kořánová, Helena (advisor) ; Hůlová, Marie (referee)
The thesis focuses on nutrition of preschool children. It describes quality as a set of attributes such as health safety, usage features and nutrition value. Special accent is set on legal aspects of food quality and boarding at kindergarten. The thesis also dealis with bio groceries and their implementation in children's meals. A position of consumers to healthy nutrition of preschool children and bio groceries is evaluated by a survey.
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Comparation of Legislations of the Electronic Signature in the Czech Republic and in a Selected EU Country
Werner, Martin ; Toman, Prokop (advisor) ; Říhová, Zora (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to compare legislations of the electronic signature in the Czech Republic and in Germany. Electronic services provided by public administration to the public in both countries and basic technical principles of the electronic signature are explained at first. The actual comparison of both legislations follows. European directive 1999/93/EC and laws in both countries are analyzed. Although both legislations are based on the directive, there are some differences between them that are important for practice. The last chapter describes the procedure of obtaining the electronic signature for ordinary individuals in both countries. Safety requirements are somewhat higher in Germany as qualified electronic signatures can only be created with the use of smart cards. In the Czech Republic, it is possible to create them just with software tools and at lower costs. Some new projects in the eGovernment should boost the usage of the electronic signature by the public in Germany. In the Czech Republic, a controversial system of electronic data boxes is being started. This system forces public authorities and legal persons to use electronic communication.
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The analysis of the introduction of cash registers to the business environment and the state budget
Zubíčková, Aneta ; Mičúch, Marek (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
The issue of cash registers has recently been updated in the Czech Republic. Their introduction assumes the elimination of the shadow economy through an increase in reported sales for business entites, who are forced to use it. Regression analysis has not demonstrated a direct effect of the cash registers on the level of reported revenues. Cash registers represent an additional burden on businesses and make conditions for doing a business more difficult. In the year of introduction of cash registers the number of business entities has decreased, while the number of civil servants has increased. The direct effect of cash registers on the development of tax revenue of the state budget could not be demonstrated due to lack of relevant data.
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Illegal trades in the capital markets
Lidmaňská, Kateřina ; Veselá, Jitka (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with illegal trades in the capital markets. In the first chapter I focus on money laundering, describe its main features and the phases of the process of money laundering. I also give examples of some resolved cases. In the second chapter I focus on insider trading describing information asymmetry, the concept of inside information and examples of insider trading. In the last chapter legislation valid in the Czech Republic is briefly described.
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Evidence Based Policy
Petrová, Zuzana ; Lipka, David (advisor) ; Rybáček, Václav (referee)
This thesis refers to the Evidence Based Policy and Regulatory Impact Analysis. Both of them are important instruments for creating the economic policy. Evidence based policy is based on the collection and evaluation of the relevant data concerning the realization of either government or non-government programs. There are different methods for evaluating. Methods for the evaluation and the process of the evaluation are contained in the first part of this thesis. The second part is related to Regulatory Impact Analysis, which is linked to the production of the better regulation. Evolution of the RIA in the European union and Great Britain, analysis of the quality of the RIA and assessment of the implementation of the RIA into the legislative procedure is the main body of this thesis. The third part is dedicated to the RIA in the Czech Republic. The integration of the RIA into the legislation and the rules for the assessment of the impacts caused by the regulation are described in this part. This part also includes several RIAs analysis. The weak side of the RIA is described as well in the last part.
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Impact legislation of crisis management of Czech Republic on business spfere
Nadrchal, Martin ; Kopecký, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Antušák, Emil (referee)
Legislation of crisis management of Czech Republic, that enables managing critical situation resulting from security threats, concerns also economic sphere, that is point of, among others, safety strategy of Czech Republic. For business spfere it means many duties and restrictions. On the other hand, public administration needs sources provided by enterprise subjects in order to solve critical situations, which creates an occasion for exerting their interests. However, many duties and options are not perceived comprehensively and neither systematically organized for rationalization and effectiveness of their fulfilling.
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