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Palliative care from the perspective of hospice caring professional
Kýhosová, Petra ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
(in English): The thesis Palliative care from the perspective of hospice caring professional concerns the hospice palliative care, the attitudes of caring professional towards death and dying and an effect of the values and needs on the quality of hospice care. The theoretical part defines the specifics of the palliative care and stressful situations of the staff. The practical part focuses on the hospice palliative care issues through the qualitative research from the perspective of hospice staff.
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Magnet hospitals
Klokočková, Šárka ; Havrdová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Zvoníčková, Marie (referee)
Summary: The aim of thi disertation was to enlighten the term magnet hospital. Introduction of this thesis describes personnel situation in health care systém in the Czech republic and globaly. It also shows predictions of the future critical nurse staff shortage on labour market all around the world and it's possible impact on quality of care. Magnet hospitals as the kind of organization that creates work enviroment which increases nurses work satisfaction, quality of care and patients outcomes, sees the author as one of the possible solution of nursing shortage in the Czech republic. Second part of this theses, rpresents the results of the qualitative and quantitative research, participant were 16 nurses at the management positions (structured intewies) and 250 nurses (questionare NWI-R autor's own translation). Results: It was obvious that still prevails the traditional hierarchy and medical model of care delivery. Also there is streotypical view of the role and position of the nurses in health care teams, nurses do not feel like they are involved in management of the hospital. According to the findings we cannot describe those organizations as magnet hospital. It's also clear that the nursing care managers play the key role in creating the good work environment. We should pay more attention to their...
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Legal aspects and their application in the real work of nurses standardized nursing procedures
Jánská, Lucie ; Rožnovská, Ludmila (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
Author: Lucie Jánská Institution: Institute of social medicine Faculty of medicine in Hradec Title: Legal aspects and their fair application in the work of the sister with standardized nursing procedures Supervisor: JUDr. Ludmila Rožnovská Count of pages: 78 Count of attached pages: 1 Year of completion: 2016 Keywords: standardized nursing procedures, the quality of care, kompetence, legal responsibility The thesis is made up of two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part are clarified the knowledge regarding the quality of nursing care, evaluation of this quality and brings the analysis of standardization. It deals with the komplete of General nurses and thein legal responisibilities. The practical paet of the reports on the researcg, which took place in a large hospitál with participation of the 91 respondets. Reports on thein awareness, knowledge, competences and legal awareness. Discussion and conclusion of the summary ot the results obtained are served.
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Patient safety in the operating theatre
Fejglová, Pavla ; Holečková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Milfaitová, Vlasta (referee)
Author: Pavla Fejglová Institution: Department of Social Medicine, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Nursing Care Title of the thesis: Patient safety in the operating theatre Supervisor: Ing. Zuzana Holečková Number of pages: 133 Number of attachments : 8 Year of defence: 2014 Key words: perioperative care, safety, quality of care, adverse events This bachelor thesis deals with one of the crucial roles of the medical staff in the operating theater - the issue of ensuring patient safety and quality of nursing care during the perioperative period on central operating theaters of the University Hospital in Hradec Králové and Liberec Regional Hospital from the perioperative nurses point of view. The core of the empirical part consists of quantitative research in the area of compliance with the measures to ensure the safety of patients during their stay in the operating room. Research data were obtained thanks to the understanding of perioperative nurses from operating theatres of the above mentioned hospitals. Based on the data, analysis was conducted with interpretation of results and several measures aimed mainly to improve the safety of patients during the perioperative period and the prevention of adverse events are proposed.
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Needs and Experience of Families with Child Suffering from Spinal Muscular Atrophy - Current Situation and Challenges for Social and Health Care System in Czech Republic
Schagererová, Iveta ; Štegmannová, Ingrid (advisor) ; Tichá, Růžena (referee)
Situation of families in which a child with spinal muscular atrophy was born, is the topic of this thesis. This rare genetic disease affects neuromuscular system of children and shortens their lives. In most severe cases the failure of respiratory functions comes in the first year of child's life. This thesis is focused on support that Czech system of social and medical services provides to families with this disease. Next, it looks into needs of these families and examine the extent to which the system is able to saturate them. Very important point in this research is also families' perception of quality of care. The research was implemented with use of qualitative methods, mostly by semi-structured interviews which followed families' journey through the system of social and medical services. Then there is a comparison of experience of families with theories, policy and other normative framework and suggestion of steps that should be taken to improve families' satisfaction with services they receive concerning the child's disease. Key words: spinal muscular atrophy, rare diseases, patient's autonomy, patient- centered care, patient journey, quality of care.
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Funding of non for profit nongovernmental organizations
Procházka, Petr ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Štáfek, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with issues of non governmental organizations. The theoretical part explains the term non governmental organization, its types, roles and possibilities of financing. There is also information about history of non governmental organizations and chances of their failure. The thesis than focuses on semi budgetary organization, its formation and activity. Next chapter describes one particular semi budgetary organization the Gerontological centre and its activities.
The practical part focuses at first on setting of individual centers of activities of the Gerontological centre on the basis of provided information and documentation. Then the costs are assigned to such adjusted centres according to one of the five prepared variants. Using this method exact costs of particular centres were acquired. In the second half of the practical part, there is a calculation of profits and losses covered by founder related to the four chosen centres two inpatient wards, day care and personal assistance. After that the thesis deals with possibility of saving while providing such services and possibility of financing without a founders contribution. Financial analyses was used during calculations. Also the quality of provided care whilst cost-saving measures was assessed.
At the end there is an evaluation of possibilities of financing social and health services aiming on seniors without a contribution of the founder. The conclusion says that if there is need in the area for organization providing such services and it is a semi-budgetary organization and it was properly chosen, its founder has to cover operating costs.
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