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Requirements for compliance with ethical standards in the context of B2B contracts of sale
Kurková, Natálie ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
5 Requirements for compliance with ethical standards in the context of B2B contracts of sale Abstract With increasing requirements for non-financial reporting, as adherence to ethical standards becomes a focal point of interest for entrepreneurs, the legal framework offers an effective mechanism for ensuring compliance - a contract. First, the thesis explores the terminology associated with ethical standards, which is both extensive and fragmented. The diverse terminology can contribute to misunderstandings and complicates the exploration of how ethical standards can be incorporated into contractual relationships. The emphasis within the thesis is placed on identifying, defining and unifying key terms, which is essential in order to ensure clear comprehension of the topic and facilitating dialogue between experts across disciplines. The thesis focuses on the possibilities of integrating ethical standards into B2B purchase contracts within the legal framework of the Czech Republic. The thesis aims to explore whether and how ethical standards can be incorporated into the contractual relationship, identifying and examining two primary methods: through the characteristics of the purchase item and incorporation separate from the contract matter. The thesis examines the application challenges associated with...
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Kupní smlouva o převodu nemovité věci
URBANOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis focuses on a comprehensive analysis of a real estate purchase agreement, including its legal framework and potential risks for both parties - the seller and the buyer. The theoretical part provides a detailed interpretation of the basic concepts and principles related to the contract of sale and transfer of immovable property. It defines key aspects such as the object of purchase, purchase price, acquisition of title, incidental arrangements and termination of the contract. The practical part presents a detailed analysis of a model contract of sale and transfer immovable property. It identifies and describes in detail the potential risks and shortcomings commonly encountered in practice. It proposes concrete and practical solutions to prevent risks and minimise their impact on the ontracting parties. The aim of the work is to provide a comprehensive overview of the problems of the purchase contract on the transfer of immovable property. To raise awareness of the risks and pitfalls associated with this type of contract.
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Contractual Relations in Construction
Hanák, Michal ; Zobač, Zdeněk (referee) ; Waldhans, Miloš (advisor)
Bachelor thesis is prepared on the theme of contractual relationships in construction. In the first part will focus on the characteristics of the legal definition, basic concepts of law and rules and sources of business law. Furthermore, in the first part will focus on contract for work and purchase agreement by the Commercial Code and by the Civil Code. In the second section covers two specific firms that characterize and then compare. In this section will also analyze specific contracts, which then will also be evaluated. In the second part is also made proposal how should look a contract for work.
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Tax Aspects of Pedigree Dog Breeders
Krčmová, Lucie ; Popleková, Hana (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of the Income Taxation of the pedigree dog breeders. It represents individual entries of the income and expense, and considers the available possibilities of the dog breeding and its utility for individual breeders in terms of number of each sire and frequency of rearing puppies. The outcome of the thesis is proposals for solution, which may help breeders to optimize the tax.
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Contract of sale in Roman and contemporary law
Šicnerová, Jana ; Bělovský, Petr (advisor) ; Šejdl, Jan (referee)
Sales contract in Roman Law and Contemporary Law Abstract This thesis deals with developing the sales contract from the times of Roman law. It chronologically describes its evolution from the inception of emtio venditio to the current legal regulation of the sales contract in Act No. 89/2012 Sb., the Civil Code. The thesis is divided into eight parts; firstly, it discusses the historical development of the sales contract, then it examines the sales contract (emtio venditio), and in the subsequent sections, it analyzes the sales contract under Act No. 40/1964 Sb., the Civil Code, and its amendments, Act No. 513/1991 Sb., the Commercial Code, and the currently valid Act No. 89/2012 Sb., the Civil Code. The aim of this thesis was to determine the extent to which the current legal regulation concerning the sales contract is inspired by Roman law, as well as to provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of the institute of the sales contract and a comparison of the differences within the aforementioned legal provisions. The thesis mainly describes the essential elements of the sales contract and the obligations of the seller and the buyer. Keywords: Roman law, sales contract, Civil Code.
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Side agreements in the purchase contract
ŠTROBLOVÁ, Nikola
The bachelor thesis adresses side agreements in the purchase contract that help modify the purchase contract to the needs of the parties and the specific situation. The aim of the work is to thoroughly describe the selected side agreements, especially the price clause, which is the main focus of the practical part. The practical part aims to present the use of the price clause in particular in the light of the current crisis linked to rising consumer prices as well as producer prices. Using a semi-structured interview, the current situation in the four companies contacted was identified. Based on the information gathered from the empirical research, three model price clauses have been compiled which reflect the needs of the parties as much as possible.
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Legal regulation of sale of property: comparison of current civil code and the proposed new wording of Civil Code
Matzner, Jan ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
The topic of this thesis is a comparison of current legal regulation of property sale and its future modification, according to the wording of the new Civil Code. In the individual chapters are respectively described the most crucial aspects of this area in a perspective of current Civil code and the wording of the proposal, including evaluation of potential impacts of the changes to law practice. At the beginning of this work are definitions of main terms of property law, especially definition of the property itself, as it is being subject to quite essential changes in the new Civil Code. Single chapter deals with the rule "superficies solo cedit," which is intended to be renewed. Apart from the short summary of origin and development of this principle, this passage focuses primarily on the reasons, which led our legislatives to abandon this rule in 1950's and subsequently identifies reasons for its present reinstallation. There is description of the process of property sale in the following chapters. It consists of two separate parts, a property law and obligation law aspects. The key issue of the property law part is the role of the Land registry. The ownership of the transferee must be registered there in order to successfully complete the transfer. The new regulation brings several changes in...
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The Commercial contract of purchase : (law and perspectives)
Nerada, Aleš ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
The Commercial contract of purchase (law and perspectives) The contract of purchase is one of the most concluded contracts between artificial persons as well as between natural legal persons. It is surely appropriate to analyse modifications related to New Civil Code that is being drafted and means one of the biggest legislative changes that is being made in almost fifty years in the Czech private law. Therefore, the purpose of my thesis is to analyze both an effective law of the commercial contract of purchase including the international level, and forthcoming changes first and foremost related to liability for defects, consequences for the attainment of the ownership from the wrongful proprietor in general as well as in connection with real estate. I divided the thesis in two main parts; the first one is dealing with an effective law of the commercial contract of purchase, the second one is dealing with legal regulation in New Civil Code according to contract of purchase. Each of these parts is divided into minor chapters for better lucidity. In the first part I describe International sale of goods regulated by United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and its application, then by effective law of the commercial contract of purchase in Czech Republic. Within the...
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Sale of goods in a shop - Consumer purchase agreement
Kotulová, Anna ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue od selling goods in shops, thus the isme of consumer purchase contracts, which everyone of us concludes every day. The content of this thesis is devided into six chapters whose aim is to characterize current legislation of consumer purchase contracts in details and it deals primarily with rights and obligations of sellers - businessman and buyers - consumers. Part of this thesis deals with alternative consumers dispute resolution The first charter focuses on general analysis of legislation which deals with sell of goods in shop. This chapter systematically includes the issue of consumer purchase contracts to current private law legislation and mentions the legislation of the European Union. In this chapter the author also define the legal terms as sell of goods in shop, consumer, businessman, goods. Finally in this chapter is mentioned unusual discharge with consumer purchase contract. In the second chapter is because of clarity of this thesis mentioned general legilsation of purchase contract, when the author describes requisites of purchase contract. Mainly essential requirements as item of purchase and purchase price. Further in this chapter the author describes rights and obligations of purchase contract parties. The third chapter named as transfer of ownership...
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