|
|
Vývoj kriminality a delikventního chování u studentů středních škol
Pavliš, Ondřej
The subject of the bachelor thesis "The development of crime and delinquent behaviour among high school students" is an evaluation of the current state and development of crime and delinquency. The goal of the theoretical part of the the-sis is to provide a comprehensive overview of delinquency and crime with a focus on children and youth and its development in the years 2011-2021. The overview is prepared by means of a literature search and analysis of statistics from the Police of the Czech Republic. An image of reality in which youth crime is developing is one of the factors in determining appropriate measures to eliminate the growth of crime. The aim of the practical part of the thesis was to find out what awareness high school students have of crime and delinquency, whether they have ever encountered this behaviour and whether prevention is carried out in schools. Using 3 sub-survey questions, the questionnaire survey sought responses, which were subsequently evaluated and graphically illustrated. To map the current situation within high schools, a quantitative survey method was chosen using an online questionnaire.
|
|
|
Psychological aspects of criminality of youth
KLEPÁČ, Ondřej
The diploma thesis deals with juvenile delinquency and its causes. The aim of this work is to clarify what are the causes of juvenile delinquent behavior and how such behavior can be prevented through social work. The work contains a total of five chapters and begins with the definition of youth and the characteristics of adolescence, its changes and identity. Then it deals with socialization and its factors, which are an important factor in adolescence. The next part is devoted to risky behavior and juvenile delinquency. Attention is paid mainly to the motivation of criminal behavior and juvenile delinquency from the point of view of socialization disorders. The last part is devoted to social work in the context of prevention of socially pathological phenomena and deals mainly with prevention and tools of social work with regard to juvenile delinquency.
|
|
|
Methods of investigation of crimes committed by juvenile
Morongová, Petra ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Štourač, Petr (referee)
This work is focused on understanding of juvenile crime and delinquency. At the beginning I try to explain the basic concepts and give information about juvenile crime from statistics, which should show a development of juvenile delinquency at time in our country. A base of my work is composed of methods of investigation of crimes committed by juvenile. A special attention is paid to causes of their delinquency so we could suggest a prevention of youth criminality. We can ensure how they commit crimes, typical kinds of motives and their personality charakteristics. Personality of the juveniles is very specific so people acting with them must be extra-careful. It concerns mainly specialities in hearing of childrem. At the close I am thinking about possibilities of prevention of the juveniles'asocial behavior.
|
|
|
Youth criminality prevention with focus on non-profit organisations role
Pazderová, Eliška ; Cejp, Martin (advisor) ; Frič, Pavol (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis is primarily comparing three non-governmental non-profit organizations dealing with the prevention of youth criminality - specifically Pet P, Lata and Prak organizations. For this comparison was used analysis of interviews with non-profit organizations workers. The results of the comparison were in the end linked with the theoretical starting points of the work - the causes of youth criminality. It has been found that the non-profit organizations , which have been compared, consider as the most important factor the influence of the family. The identified problems of non-profit organizations include financial aspects, insufficient evaluation of the efficiency of organizations and in some cases also the lack of cooperation. On the contrary, the positive finding is that the interest in volunteering in the organizations examinated in this Thesis is quite large.
|
|
|
Causes and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
Decká, Kristína ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Galovcová, Ingrid (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of juvenile delinquency, its causes and ways of prevention in various types. In addition to the theoretical part, which describes in detail the issues of this specific part of criminal law, the thesis also has a practical part, which is a graphical comparison of the most common types of crimes committed by juveniles and sanctions imposed on juveniles. Last but not least, the work deals with crime prevention, its types and practical example of implementation. Based on the information obtained, it can be stated that juvenile delinquency is currently on a declining trend and the judicial authorities are increasingly emphasizing the so-called restorative justice, which also aims to re-educate the perpetrator, not just his own punishment. Key words: juvenile delinquency, sociopatological phenomena, prevention
|
|
|
The Issue of an Offender's Personality in Criminology
Pechová, Monika ; Marešová, Alena (advisor) ; Zoubková, Ivana (referee)
The Issue of an Offender's Personality in Criminology Abstract The major topic of my diploma thesis is the issue of an offender's personality in criminology. The aim of this thesis is to introduce the reader to the issue from criminological perspective, to make him familiar with various opinions on an offender's personality which have developed throughout the history, and to describe the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency and criminality against children and juveniles. The cardinal topic of the first part is scientific discipline criminology with its historical roots, distribution to particular subdisciplines, and relation to other criminal sciences. The second part provides a summary of main criminological schools and theories which have been formed since the beginning of criminological thinking and had different opinions on offender and his personality. The term criminal offender has various meanings from the view of substantive criminal law, procedural criminal law, and the view of criminology. These meanings are explained in the third part. The most important is the fourth part which deals with an offender's personality, relevant internal and external factors that are affecting human personality and the best-known typologies focused on offender's biological dispositions, psychological dispositions, and...
|
|
| |
|
|
Youth criminality prevention with focus on non-profit organisations role
Pazderová, Eliška ; Cejp, Martin (advisor) ; Frič, Pavol (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis is primarily comparing three non-governmental non-profit organizations dealing with the prevention of youth criminality - specifically Pet P, Lata and Prak organizations. For this comparison was used analysis of interviews with non-profit organizations workers. The results of the comparison were in the end linked with the theoretical starting points of the work - the causes of youth criminality. It has been found that the non-profit organizations , which have been compared, consider as the most important factor the influence of the family. The identified problems of non-profit organizations include financial aspects, insufficient evaluation of the efficiency of organizations and in some cases also the lack of cooperation. On the contrary, the positive finding is that the interest in volunteering in the organizations examinated in this Thesis is quite large.
|
|
|
Deliquency and criminal penalties of youth
Feixová, Nikola ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
Delinquency and criminal penalties of youth The aim of my thesis is to focus on juvenile delinquency and analyze it as a whole especially from the perspective of the causes, evolution, structure and control of delinquency and subsequent penalties for young offenders. The thesis is comprised of five chapters, each divided into sections. Chapter one follows the Introduction and defines basic terms which occur throughout the thesis. Chapter two is divided into two sections specifying basic indexes of youth delinquency. The second section provides a statistical support for these with a description of youth delinquency evolution since the late 20th century until now. The third chapter focuses on the causes of delinquency of youth and is thematically divided into two sections. The first one deals with the internal factors of crime, as opposed to the second section, divided into three subsections in accordance with the external factors - namely family, school and leisure time. The fourth chapter deals with the control of youth crime, and is again divided into two sections. Whilst the first refers to the importance of preventive control, the second section focuses on its equally important counterpart, the repressive component. The fifth chapter is divided into three sections and summarizes the sanctions that are...
|
|
|
The issues of the juvenile criminal justice
Šimková, Lucie ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
Anglický abstrakt The issues of the juvenile criminal justice This thesis is focused on question of juvenile delinquency, committing of unlawful acts of the youth and the children younger fifteen years old and penalties which are imposed according to Act No. 218/2003 Coll. This thesis deals with questions connected with delinquency of juvenile and handle them from view of substantial law, as to approach to them from criminality and criminology views. Thesis is focused on introducing united perspective of chosen topics juvenile criminal justice and in case of options settling alternative solutions. In the end of each chapter the author's own opinion is presented and in the case of problematic regulation also possible solution is proposed. Test is divided in to five chapters and further split into subsections. In first chapter basic key concepts regarding main thesis are defined. In the second chapter thesis deals with juvenile delinquency, especially about cause leading to delinquent acting of individuals and main features of unlawful acts committed by the youth. Further there are summarised data from official statistics. Third chapter is focused on still actual topic of legal liability of the juvenile, especially on setting age limit of legal liability and intellectual and moral maturity and with this...
|
guest ::
