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Vztah Evropské unie k porušování lidských práv v Čínské lidové republice
BOBROVÁ, Linda
This thesis deals with the European Union's perspective on human rights violations in People's Republic of China with main focus on Tibet. It looks into relationship between European Union and China, which affects the whole view of this problematics. The Thesis distinguishes basic concepts and characteristics of human rights as well as state's sovereignty rights. It maps the most significant events in history of Tibet during the invasion of Liberation Army and inhuman operations that continue today. This thesis endeavours to answer the question whether the European Union is trying to deal with the Tibet issue and if so whether it's policy is effective in resolving the Tibetan issue. The thesis also imply whether Tibet has the right to self-determination and to be a liberty state.
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Detention Facilities for Immigrants in the United States of America in the Context of Compliance with Basic Human Rights
Kubíčková, Veronika ; Kozák, Kryštof (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
Immigration is a topic that plays an important role in American society, it manages to capture both the general public as well as the political world. Especially in the United States of America, it is a very complex issue that affects a large number of sectors which is why a specific area has been selected for this thesis in order to narrow the researched field and provide detailed information. The thesis seeks to analyze the situation in immigration detention facilities throughout the U.S. with regard to basic human rights violations. For this reason, the thesis focuses on international humanitarian law and the Constitution of the United States, which should protect both legal and illegal immigrants, however, their non-compliance is one of the main points interconnecting all chapters of this paper. Due to the availability of resources and greater relevance this paper focuses on the situation of the last 15 years (namely from 2008 onwards) and attaches great importance to the final 3-4 years and the administration of Donald Trump. The thesis finds repeated and long-term violations of domestic and international law concerning human rights as well as the rights of asylum seekers and shows wrongful criminalization and dehumanization of immigrants (documented and undocumented). Furthermore, the thesis...
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Reactions of the international community to human rights violations during the Argentine military dictatorship 1976-1983
Baloghová, Andrea ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Holas, Petr (referee)
Argentina can be defined as a country with a long turbulent history. However, at the turn of the 70's and 80's when the country was under the rule of the military junta clearly stands out from this frame. Under the pretext of fight against subversive elements, the army, the police and the intelligence services committed severe human rights violations against citizens who did not approve of the regime or expressed their dissatisfaction with it. The final outcome of this terror were more than 30 000 disappeared people, commonly called desaparecidos, around 500 illegally adopted children and entire families living in the shadow of their sad past until today. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the extent of knowledge of specific actors of the international community (USA and Chile) about the situation in Argentina and to identify their attitude towards the information coming from a country where human rights violations happened on a daily basis. The conclusion aims to assess whether the governments of these three countries operated in some sort of a trilateral relationship, or whether these crimes were a specific internal issue of Argentina.
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The political and economic situation in Myanmar
Zelená, Gabriela ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
The goal of the work is to describe the development and current political and economic situation in Myanmar, the influence that has the policy of military junta in economic area and foreign relations. The work raises as well the question of how the military government maintained power at the expense of violations of fundamental human freedoms. The first chapter deals briefly with the general characteristics of the country. The second chapter is devoted to a detailed internal political development since the declaration of independence to the present and the related issue of human rights violations. The third chapter analyzes the economic situation at the beginning of the 21st century. The fourth chapter describes foreign relations of the country with the rest of the world.
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