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Personal Income Tax Harmonization in the European Union
Pavlová, Veronika ; Kubeš, Petr (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the question of tax on personal income harmonization. The introduction will talk about the founding of the European Union and the Free Market and the already existing level of harmonization of tax on personal income. Next, we will talk about the current solvation of this issue. And assess positives and negatives of each variant.
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Future free and shared: Dispute of The Zeitgeist Movement and Freedomain Radio as a Scientific Paradigm Conflict
Kaleta, Jan ; Voříšek, Michael (advisor) ; Cviklová, Lucie (referee)
The thesis analyses a dispute of two anarchist movements promoting Anarcho-Capitalism and an automated non-monetary economy. It asks the question whether the dispute can be explained in terms of paradigm conflict and not exclusively in political terms . The goal is to search for signs of scientific paradigm in an apparently ideological dispute. The thesis also examines the reasons why did the debate deteriorate into a personal and moral conflict of the representatives. The method of analysis is Grounded Theory, with reference to authors who interpret Kuhn's paradigm conflict as the consequence of an unconscious language barrier. Paradigm was operationally defined as a hierarchy of concepts with physical reference, theoretical network of the concepts and the scientific field objectives. The field objectives are the only reliable reference points between paradigms. The thesis sums up the debate between Anarcho-Capitalists and proponents of Resource-Based Economy and recovers the scientific answers and field objectives which were demanded yet missing in the debate. The thesis concludes that the debate can legitimately continue and that the ideological differences were mostly caused by a different scope of technical instruments and their describing paradigms, regardless of historical origin and...
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Outsourcing in India
Pelčíková, Lucie ; Štipl, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Hříbek, Martin (referee)
This thesis is about the development of outsourcing in India, its cause and consequences. It also presents outsourcing in other countries and describes the cooperation between these countries and India. The aim of this thesis is to find out whether outsourcing in India is only a temporary matter or whether we are witnessing a development of an entirely new way of services that will radically define India's future. The thesis also examines the situation in partner countries, their relationship to India and their tendency to use outsourcing. There are also presented opinions of various specialists and other authorities dealing with this topic, too. I believe that these opinions would help the reader to form their own view.
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Personal Income Tax Harmonization in the European Union
Pavlová, Veronika ; Kubeš, Petr (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the question of tax on personal income harmonization. The introduction will talk about the founding of the European Union and the Free Market and the already existing level of harmonization of tax on personal income. Next, we will talk about the current solvation of this issue. And assess positives and negatives of each variant.
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Analysis rail market in the Czech republic
Šubrt, Marek ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of the Czech railway transport, which still maintain their dominant position CD, joint-stock company. In the theoretical part I will introduce the concept of the Austrian school of economics on competition and monopoly. According to this concept, the monopoly is formed exclusively by the state through an artificially created barriers to entry into the industry. Subsequently, I will focus on the concept of regulation, which will be based on the ideas G. Stiegler, who has come up with the concept of regulation in the interest of the regulated. Based on the theory of the SBC I will analyze the status of the CD on the market for rail transport. The practical part will be therefore based on the following CD's analyzed position on the Czech market and I will apply theoretical knowledge to the case of Student Agency, limited company (resp. RegioJet, join-stock company), which has vainly trying to promote in this market. I will analyze here how tenders of regions (hence the Ministry of Transport) have taken place and why the above mentioned company hasn't gain access to the railway market in the CR. My goal is on the case of Czech Railways to confirm (or disprove) the conclusions of the Austrian theory that the only way to maintain a monopoly position in the market are government intervention in the form of artificially created barriers to entry into the industry.
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Fair Trade - Its Functions and Impacts on the Trade with Thirld World Countries
Janda, Michal ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive view on the issue of trade with Third world countries using the concept of fair trade. First, the discussion focuses on how fair trade should look like and how it should be different from the free market. Furthermore, this work deals mainly with the functions and effects of Fair Trade licensing, which sets out properly against the aforementioned interventionist concept of fair trade. After unloading the basic characteristics of licensing, its evolution and structure of the relevant licensing authorities, an economic analysis of the effectiveness of Fair Trade licenses in achieving the set goals follows. Possible impacts of Fair Trade on the society as a whole are discussed as well. The main aim is to answer the question whether Fair Trade is really the right approach to trade with poor producers from Third world countries and whether it is really necessary to abandon the free market conditions to achieve fair treatment and rewarding.
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