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Importance of landscape structures for effective use of landscape and biodiversity support
URBÁNKOVÁ, Martina
The central theme of this thesis is the value of landscape elements focused on intelligent land use and biodiversity support. Due to the constant rise of disturbing civilization impact, great emphasis is placed on regeneration and landscape creation these days. Especially ecological agriculture and environment-friendly behaviour. In the theoretical part, terms related to the cultural and ecological function of landscape, and issues of decreasing numbers of animal species and vegetation are specified. The instruments to support ecological stability of landscape are sorted and clarified in particular categories. The analytical part is based on theoretical terms and interviews with stakeholders. This part incorporates an analysis of the measures implemented in the creation of landscape elements to achieve diversity of species and soil quality. This work aims to describe specific measures implemented in the Pilsen region, including effectivity evaluation of specific measures based on interviews with stakeholders.
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Specifics in the solution of the land adjustment project in areas with the enhanced natural value
PATKOVÁ, Michaela
The theoretic part includes before published expert texts and articles from the sphere of land adjustments, the enviroments and the landscape protection. The characteristics of the interest area is presented in the practical part. There are presented changes in the local ÚSES and there are proposed new elements of ÚSES. ÚSES is demonstrated in maps. Maps are maked up in the computer program-Arc-GIS. The frame of ecological stability is defined on the basis of the one´s own investigation of area and the frame is maked up into the map in the Arc-GIS. In the project are included measures on ZPF whose are demonstrated on the basis of BPEJ.
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Factors influencing the ecological stability of the Novozamecky rybnik Reserve
Hanzelka, Jan ; Čihař, Martin (advisor) ; Reif, Jiří (referee)
Fishponds and their surroundings are affected by many factors disrupting their ecological stability. In this thesis, influences of selected factors are evaluated. Particularly it is discussed excessive overgrowing of shoreline by plants, pond siltation by allochthonous material from catchment area, eutrophication process and intensive fish farming. It is presented the impact of these factors on local avifauna in Novozámecký fishpond National Nature Reserve and Special Protection Area and compared with Třeboňsko Special Protection Area. Birds use the ponds especially as nesting habitat and food source. Therefore, it is necessary to describe the influences disrupting this habitat. The frugal interference with mentioned processes is needed in terms of dynamics of the ecological stability. Thereby the requested fishpond parameters and ecological and economic values will be maintained. Fisheries management and lack of historical management in the form of reasonably performing mowing and grazing in the vicinity of the ponds has the greatest impact on the habitat of birds upon Třeboň fishponds. Novozámecký pond also suffers from the lack of historical management, but the unsatisfactory state of the pond is rather due to the overall eutrophication of the environment.
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Projekt lokálního biocentra LBC Díly v k. ú. Rohatec
Jašek, Dalibor
Abstract: This thesis deals with the design and elaboration of project documentation of the local biocentre LBC Díly. Biocentre is a structural element of the territorial systém of ecological stability. It uses as a tool for maintaining natural balance in the landscape. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the ideological solution, which summarizes the theoretical basis of the execution as well as the limits of the execution. The second part, project of the biocentre itself, is to be optimised based on the information gathered in the previous step. This project documentation only applies to the part of the biocentre that has real execution prerequisites, confirmed and stated in the ideological part.
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Změny druhového složení rozptýlené zeleně podél železničních tratí
Navrátilová, Lucie
The thesis deals with the issue of dispersed greenery, its division and function in the landscape. By the research method has been characterized 6 selected localities. The coefficient of ecological stability and its changes since 1990 has been calculated for selected localities and then compared by the comparative method. The main aim was to map the state and changes of dispersed greenery (mainly woody plants) along the railway tracks. The condition of greenery along railway tracks and its unkeep was evaluated and compared, which is primarily aimed at keeping the greenery in a condition ensuring safety and continuity of the rail traffic. An integral part of the thesis is a proposal of measures for greenery along the tracks.
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Geobiocenologické mapovanie k.ú.Kojatice ako podklad starostlivosti o krajinu
Polák, Jozef
This work deals with differentiation in the country geobiocenology conceived and care for significant natural features in a rural country. At the beginning it was necessary to gather literature characterizes natural conditions, development and current status of land use mapping of the territory. The main part was setting up a network of geobiocenology areas, characteristic types of the geobiocen and habitat types. Based on this knowledge to process the types of groups geobiocen map and map habitat types. Sozological processing maps, which contains environmentally significant landscape segments, locations of important species of plants, animals and significant trees. Finally, they were designed on the principle of care ecologically significant segments of the country, forming an ecological network.
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Výsypky - jejich rekultivace a potenciál pro rozvoj území
Burkotová, Markéta
My work about slag heaps called Slag heaps, their recultivation and potential for the development of a territory has got two considered levels. The first theoretical level presents information about types of existing slag heaps, the ways of their recultivation and the natural processes which can occur in them. In the theoretical part I also concentrate on the legislative aspects of recultivations which are essential to be aware of. The history of mining and the history of the model territory were not left aside because it could be used as one of the sources the practical part of this work was based on. The aim of this work is to use the theoretical knowledge and create a study of the considered space and offer new solutions for further practical use. Another part of the work is creating a landscape study of a territory, describing the main problems and suggesting a solution. This part could be used by the town authorities in charge of the model territory as they would gain an ecologically stable element which is linked to the surrounding landscape and works as an isolation barrier against pollution. The aim is achieved by two layouts of the model territory. The first layout is an architectonic solution of the space which is based on the examination of the territory, analyses and a problem drawing which shows the values and conflicts in the territory and is a set of analyses. The second layout is aimed at recultivation and ecological restoration and is based on both the territory examination and the theoretical part. The architectonic solution is divided into several parts, each of which analyzes a particular part of the design. The aim is to show such a layout which does not disturb the arising associations and merges with the surrounding landscape emphasizing its virtues. It is divided into an overall description of the design, the determination of the space function, it deals with the target group of people the space is designed for and describes the newly designed road network, movables, built observation points, manipulation with the terrain and materials which were used. The landscape layout concentrates on the work with vegetation. The territory is systematically divided into areas with different functions, each of which has a different regime of maintenance and landscape solution: areas left to natural development and areas with human interference. The result of the work is mostly aimed at gentle work with vegetation and according to the information from the theoretical part the design does not work with further types of recultivation. The work tries to show how people can work with vegetation on a model territory and how they can avoid drastic and economically disadvantageous solutions. The work also offers a different point of view when it comes to slag heaps. The results of the work offer a few suggestions from the ecological point of view which can serve as the inspiration at recultivation and which can be of some use to town authorities when creating an element which raises the quality of life in a town, its ecological stability and attracts a number of people interested in nature.
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The importance of greenery in the city
Svobodová, Lucie ; Blasinski, Petr (referee) ; Rubinová, Olga (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on the problematics of urban pollution. Mainly on the impact of human activities and their consequences. Its main intention is to analyse an urban greenery system and its effect on the quality of life in both a positive and negative ways. Furthermore the diploma thesis researches the indicators of contamination, the sources of emission and their quantity at the location. The work comperes the individual indicators and the results of emission measuring. Then it proposes a suitable solution for better urban space planning with urban greenery.
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Hydromorphological monitoring of small water course and possibilities of its improvement
Jurenka, Marek ; Menšík, Pavel (referee) ; Hyánková, Eva (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with hydro-ecological monitoring of watercourses according to requirements of the European Water Framework Directive with using methodology type-specific evaluation of hydromorphological indicators of ecological quality of watercourses (HEM 2014). The practical part deals with the given watercourse according to the already mentioned methodology and for selected parts are made proposals to improve its overall state. The main goal of this work is to evaluate the nameless watercourse and propose the possibilities of its improvement
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