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System of national accounts and business cycle
Rybáček, Václav ; Zemplinerová, Alena (advisor) ; Šíma, Josef (referee) ; Ondruš, Vítězslav (referee)
Thesis deals with system of national accounts providing information for economic policy institutions. Relation of the system to economic theory is examined with focus on disposable income. We try to answer the question if SNA follows theory originally used for construction the system or if SNA constitutes separated stream of economic theory. Then, crucial concepts of GDP calculation as definition of economic activity, value added concept or concept of derived demand are discussed. Key problem is the relation of GDP to business cycle anylsis, thus, we use alternative indicator of economic activity for analysis of Czech economy.
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Causes and consequences of economic inactivity in the Czech Republic
Petkovová, Ludmila ; Mazouch, Petr (advisor) ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (referee)
The aim of study is to analyze the causes of economic inactivity in the Czech population of working age. Attention is focused on its development, deeper understanding of the structure of the population and the consequences for him mean. The first section presents the concept of economic status, population and methods used by survey data in this area. Next chapters deals with the particular reasons for economic inactivity, such as education, retirement and disability pensions and other reasons that are asked in the Labour Force Survey conducted by the Czech Statistical Office. In the development there is particularly noticeable the prolonged duration of education of young population and the increasing age of retirement. The study continues with the analysis of the age and educational structure and development of the economically active population of working age. The last chapter analyses the issue of the average length of economic activities according to individual education based on the tables of economic activity.
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Projection of future development of economically active population
Šimková, Martina ; Mazouch, Petr (advisor) ; Dufek, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the structure of the population of the Czech Republic in terms of education and economic activity and then draw out its future development. To this variations of the projection is included the development of economic activity in the population compared to the standard demographic projections. This approach allows better assessment of future development economically active parts of the population by its actual participation in the labor market, and not only by age group, as it is in most demographic projections. This work also includes analysis of sex-education-age structure of the population and analysis the reasons for economic inactivity.
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Income taxation of old-age pensioners
Hrubý, Štěpán ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Teklý, Lukáš (referee)
Presented bachelor thesis is focused on income taxation considering senior population. The scope of this work was either amendment of income taxation for 2011 closely related to old-age pensioners. The introduction briefly describes conditions of old-age pensioners with respect to approval requirements of old-age pension and currently to their economic activity. The second chapter summarizes the knowledge of law when taking into account pension taxation and income coming out of economic activities. The end part is focused on amendment directing pension taxation when having more than one income with gainful occupation and permanent hire. The aim of this work was to summarize and review the entire conditions incidental to income taxation considering people at retirement age with respect to old-age pensions and in addition to point out the differences between income taxation coming out from senior gainful occupation and notably, to find out expected divergences at income retirement for seniors within 2011.
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Foreignes on the Labour Market in the Czech Republic
Duchoňová, Veronika ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Luštický, Martin (referee)
Foreigners are a natural part of life in each country and they have become a necessity for further development of the labor market and therefore for development and growth of the whole economy. This work deals with the problems of foreigners in the labor market in the Czech Republic, analyzes their numbers by countries of origin, their professional structure and works with many half-truths and "myths" about foreigners. I try to confirm or refute these "myths" on the basis of relevant data.
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The analysis of unemployment of inhabitants in older working age in the Czech Republic
Petrusová, Alena ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The thesis deals with unemployment of elderly people in the Czech Republic and tries to find out reasons of their increasing unemployment in comparison with younger inhabitants. Therefore it describes the effectiveness of labour market and the unemployment questions in the theoretical part. The thesis then analyzes the development of employment and unemployment of elderly in the last years and based on this it detects that the employment of elderly is increasing due to restrictions of escape to inactivity though, but their unemployment is increasing too. This work finds out that older people are disadvantaged on the labour market and describes arguments leading to incuriousness for elderly on the part of firms. The prediction of future development of their unemployment says that chances to success on the labour market may rise up for elderly. In conclusion there are presented government measures to support status of elderly on the labour market in the Czech Republic and there are shown eventual solutions of their unemployment.
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