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Functional assessment of activities and participations according to the ICF in patients with central hemiparesis.
Marková, Kateřina ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Angerová, Yvona (referee)
THESIS ABSTRACT Name, surame: Bc. Kateřina Marková Thesis supervisor: MUDr. Bc. Petra Sládková, Ph. D. Title of thesis: Functional assesment of activities and participations according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health in patients with central hemiparesis Abstract: Functional independence and social integration, which are the domains of occupational therapy, are essential for the successful rehabilitation of patients. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health can provide a suitable framework for functional assessment, not only for occupational therapists. The main aim of this thesis is a determination of the functional picture of selected patients with central hemiparesis. The secondary objectives encompass firstly a verification of pre- established hypotheses, and secondly, an evaluation of the influence of the Day Hospital of the General University Hospital in Prague on the functional abilities of patients with central hemiparesis. Primary research methods comprise in particular a quantitative data analysis and comparison; however, a qualitative analysis of texts or description are also utilized. The research retrospectively evaluates the results of the assessment of activities and participation and environmental factors in patients with...
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Role Health Social Work in the Context of Long Term Care
KREJNÍKOVÁ, Šárka
Long-term care is currently a topical issue, not only in the context of an ageing population and care for people with disabilities, but also in the context of informal care. Formal long-term care includes health and social services, as well as community services and institutional care, including treatments used to stop or reverse the progression of illness or disability. Informal long-term care is provided by family members, friends or neighbours. A health social worker is an integral part of a multidisciplinary team in the context of long-term care provision.
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Comparison of Access of Workers of Children´s Home, Primary School and School Canteen Radenín to Children with Disabilities and to Children without Disabilities
ZHORNÁ, Michaela
The aim of this work was to map the activities of children's home workers in the care of children with disabilities and children without disabilities. The research set consisted of six staff members from the Children's Home, Primary School, and School Canteen Radenín, one of whom was a social worker who is an essential component in childcare. The research was carried out by qualitative research. A method of questioning was used to answer the research questions and a semi-structured interview was the technique. The data obtained from the interviews was evaluated by open coding and then breaking the codes into categories. Based on the research carried out, it has emerged that the education of children in a children´s home varies greatly, due to a visit to two types of schools when children come with different difficulty of tasks. There needs to be a difference in access to education for children with disabilities and children without disabilities. This brings me to the answer to the second research question, when workers in education with children with disabilities have to use certain specific aids to make it easier for children to work. Workers with specific aids not only encounter children with disabilities in education, but also in developing motor and skills in a boy with cerebral palsy. The work brings knowledge in the field of education of children with disabilities and the use of special aids when working with these children. The aids can be educational cards, which serve as an aid to the development of communication skills, or an auxiliary table for multiplication. It is clear from the research that an assistant educator is an indispensable component in working with children with disabilities because these children need individual care.
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Leisure time of a person with limited mobility
PECHAROVÁ, Nikola
The diploma thesis focuses on lived experience of a person on wheelchair and also on a acquire disability. Using the interpretative phenomenological analysis there is pointed to how a person is looking at his leisure time and possibly problematic connected with his disability. Also there is a view at this person from another people's perspective. The fisrt part characterises physical disability and leisure time of people with physical disability. In the practical part describes a living experience of a person on wheelchair.
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Hiporehabilitace a její možné využití u žáků středních škol
Divišová, Markéta
This bachelor thesis called “The use of hiporehabilitation for students of secondary schools” focuses on how hiporehabilitation helps people with disabilities. The aim of this paper is to determine whether this type of rehabilitation helps with stress management, improves school grades, strengthens social ties, and develops communication skills. The research was conducted in the form of a questionnaire, which was distributed online. The findings show that hiporehabilitation helps the majority of respondents with stress reduction, to improve school grades and communication, and to create social ties. The outcome of the findings might be used in practice. Furthermore, the findings suggest that hiporehabilitation is beneficial for students of secondary schools. The results may also be the inspiration to doctors when they prescribe the therapy. There is a possibility to improve the life situation of clients in both private and school-based settings. Unfortunately, there are not many sources that would discuss the use of hiporehabilitation in educational sciences. The choice of research questions is based on what seems to be important for better education at school. It is necessary to see the findings as initial information about the topic. The questionnaire respondents were mainly parents. Thus, they are respondents who have a subjective point of view on the questions in the questionnaire. Parents may see the improvement at home and at school. If we wanted In this thesis, there is summarized how hiporehabilitation affects the client and how it improves his school grades. The successful student might be the individual who developed a sufficient attention span and memory, who is among the students that accept him, and who is not stressed because of school. These aspects contribute to overall success and better school results at secondary school.
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Translation and pilot validation of three healthcare questionnaires
Pecka, Václav ; Kavka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jevič, Filip (referee)
Self-reported questionnaires are method of choice for evaluation of relevant domains in low back pain population. Multiple questionnaires exist measuring significant number of potentially meaningful domains. The decision which ones to use should be based on an analysis of clinimetric properties reported in literature. An effort should also be made to translate existing outcome measures to Czech language. This thesis consists of research on methods and parameters designed to evaluate quality and usefulness of measuring methods and example of analysis of clinimetric properties is provided. The experimental section is devoted to reporting the translation process and field testing of three healthcare questionnaires concerning disability (the Patient Specific Functional Scale), self-efficacy (the Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire) and global perceived effect (the Global Perceived Effect Scale). The questionnaires are comprehensible and ready to be used in clinical practice. There still needs to be a cross-cultural equivalence study performed for them to be eligible for research purposes and international collaboration. In the preliminary analysis, the scores also showed behavior corresponding to the properties reported in the literature.
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Analysis of sibling relationships/ relationships of siblings and siblings with disabilities
Zedínková, Klára ; Květoňová, Lea (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of sibling relationships in families with intact siblings and siblings with disabilities. It is divided into a theoretical part, which is chapters one to three, and a practical part, which is the fourth chapter. The content of the theoretical part describes the family, parents and siblings. The practical part consists of research, the aim of which is to analyze relationships in the family with a focus on tense situations in the family. A qualitative survey method was chosen for the research and an interview was chosen as the data collection method. Three respondents from the ranks of parents and six respondents from the ranks of siblings were included in the research sample. Part of the empirical part is the analysis of collected data, subsequent evaluation and interpretation. The last part is the conclusion and recommendations according to the data obtained. KEYWORDS siblings, family, tense situations,onus, child with disorder, disability
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Readiness seats replacement and emergency accommodation for the needs of the targeted population groups
HLÁVKA, Milan
The main purpose of providing social services is to create standard living conditions for meeting the basic needs of people who need this form of support, whether they are disabled or mentally ill. This bachelor thesis focuses on the preparedness of places of alternative and emergency accommodation for the needs of specific groups of the population. Selected groups of the population are people with disabilities, the chronically or mentally ill or people with reduced self-sufficiency. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, I deal mainly with the explanation of the main concepts and terms necessary to clarify the research question. The main issue addressed in this section is evacuation and its division, especially object evacuation, because evacuation is an important part in dealing with emergencies that preceded emergency accommodation. A large part of the theoretical work is referred to Act No. 108/2006 Coll., on social services. Furthermore, in this section I dealt in detail with the types of social services and facilities in which social services are provided. I defined these issues for me, i.e. for specific groups of the population, and I described these facilities in detail. In the last part of the theoretical part, I dealt in detail with the definition of specific population groups for which I conducted my research. In the practical part, I deal with the research question, and that is how the Domov Ždírec is prepared for the emergencies. During the research, I asked both the responsible head of the facility in Ždírec and the head of the Department of Civil Protection and Crisis Management of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Vysočina Region to find out which contractually bound facilities and entities Domov Ždírec cooperates in emergency accommodation. I continued to analyze the objects used for the primary solution of emergency accommodation according to the Combat Rules of the Fire Protection Units to determine whether they meet all its criteria and, if necessary, to suggest another possible alternative. According to my research, I evaluated that the existing object destined for this purpose is the most suitable of the objects that appeared to be possible variants. Both in terms of combat regulations and practicality as such.
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The employment of disabled people in non-gonvernmental non-profit organizations in the South Bohemian region
PUPÍKOVÁ, Jaroslava
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of employment of people with disabilities in non-governmental non-profit organizations and its aim is to map (describe) this issue in the South Bohemian Region. The bachelor thesis defines the basic concept of disability, person with disabilities and its definition in Czech legislation. It discusses the legislative regulation of the employment of persons with disabilities, the obligations of employers, disincentive factors influencing the employment of the persons mentioned. It deals with the area of state employment policy with the introduction of active employment policy instruments, instruments of support for the employment of persons with disabilities and instruments of employer support in the employment of these persons. It is also dedicated to non-governmental non-profit organizations, their importance and contribution, division and characteristics of selected organizations according to the Civil Code. It describes the situation in the South Bohemian Region with regard to socio-demographic data, people with disabilities and the issue of unemployment. The method of data analysis and comparison processes and evaluates selected data concerning the employment of persons with disabilities, the issue of non-governmental non-profit organizations and their involvement in the employment of these persons within the South Bohemian Region.
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