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Foreigners in the Czech Republic: history, trends and patterns
Stejskal, Jan ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Foreigners in the Czech Republic: history, trends and patterns Abstract This bachelor thesis focuses on foreigners legally residing in the Czech Republic from the demographic perspective. It is based primarily on data on foreigners that are available from public sources. It presents fundamental legal regulations that affect the residence of foreigners in Czechia, it also discusses the statistical registration of foreigners and the main sources of data about them. Attention is paid to the history of international migration in Czechia, to the development of the number of foreigners in Czechia, acquisition of Czech citizenship by foreigners and international protection in the Czech Republic. Space is also devoted to the demographic events and processes of foreigners, to their demographic patterns and the spatial distribution of foreigners in the Czech Republic. This thesis offers international comparisons of the number of foreigners with the member countries of the European Union. It also focuses on the Ukrainian refugee crisis that started in 2022. A new contribution of this thesis is analysis of mortality of foreigners and the structure of live births of foreigners in 2021 and 2022 including a comparison with the population of Czech citizens. It can serve as a basis for more more in-depth analysis in the...
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Prevention of health risks among volleyball and beach volleyball players
Drahorádová, Olga ; Carboch, Jan (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
iv Abstract Title: Injuries in volleyball and beach volleyball and their prevention Objectives: The main goal of this diploma thesis is to compare the most common injuries in volleyball and beach volleyball in the Czech Republic and to find out their experience of subsequent recovery. Another goal is to find out what injury prevention athletes use and what experience they have with physiotherapy. Methods: Data were used from a non-standardized questionnaire which was filled out by Czech players of volleyball and beach volleyball. The obtained data were processed by software Microsoft Excel into tables and graphs. The questionnaire was completed by a total of 102 respondents. Results: It was evaluated that the highest frequency of injuries is found in the area of the ankle, knee joints and fingers in volleyball players. Conversely, beach players have a most injuries in the area of the lumbar spine and shoulder joints. They most often use kinesio tape of the compensatory aids and massage is the most popular from the forms of regeneration. Keywords: injuries, questionnaire, physiotherapy, Czech Republic
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Comparison of the tax system in the Czech Republic and Ukraine
Shyrin, Dmytro ; Kocourková, Gabriela (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on depicting the tax systems in the Czech Republic and Ukraine. The theoretical part addresses the characteristics of the tax systems in both countries. The practical part is dedicated to specific differences between the tax systems, including the effectiveness of tax rates, tax obligations, deductions, and exemptions. It describes the impacts of these differences on personal income tax, self-employed individuals, employer costs for employees, and property tax in each country.
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Comparison of Corporate Tax in the Czech Rebulic and Poland
Mačalíková, Michaela ; Pavlíčková, Květoslava (referee) ; Lajtkepová, Eva (advisor)
This thesis examines the taxation of corporate income, specifically focusing on limited liability companies. The work is divided into several sections. The theoretical part discusses taxes in general. This is followed by an analysis and comparison of the tax systems of the Czech Republic and Poland, especially corporate taxes in both countries. Using a selected company as an example, the tax liability is calculated, from which suggestions for future direction are derived.
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Comparison of Taxation of a Selected Business Entity in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Straňáková, Adela ; Snášelová, Janka (referee) ; Lajtkepová, Eva (advisor)
The master´s thesis is focused on the comparison of the taxation of a selected business entity in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The first, theoretical part of the thesis defines the basic terms that are essential for understanding the issue and then deals with taxes and their meaning. The second part, which is analytical, describes the tax systems of both countries and deals with their comparison. The final part of the thesis deals with the calculation of the tax liability of the selected entity in both countries and contains proposals for the selected entity based on the results of the calculations.
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Multirotor wind power plant for the Czech Republic
Boršoš, Adam ; Linda, Jakub (referee) ; Škorpík, Jiří (advisor)
As the power of wind turbines increases, the rotor diameter usually increases as well. This complicates transportation and handling. The multirotor power plant concept has the potential to minimise this problem. In this paper, various aspects of multirotor power plants have been described in general terms. The landscape of the Czech Republic has been analysed in terms of conditions for wind power plants and consequently a suitable site for the location of a multirotor power plant has been selected. This was followed by the selection of the wind turbine model for the multirotor design. After calculating the outputs and comparing the key parameters of the three models, the most suitable model was selected. This was followed by the actual design of the structure, which was created according to the results of the strength analysis in SolidWorks. Finally, a calculation of the dimensions of the equivalent single-rotor wind turbine was made and the corresponding model was selected. Also, the designed multi-rotor power plant was compared with the wind power plants surrounding the selected location.
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Whistleblower Protection
Andraš, Jozef ; Tomšej, Jakub (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Whistleblowers play a key role in highlighting corruption and other illegal activities in both the private and public sectors, hence it is important to grant them appropriate legal protection. The present rigorous thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of the current legal framework for whistleblower protection in the Czech Republic, which reflects obligations under European Union and international law. The introductory section presents the theoretical aspects of whistleblowing, including the history, definitions and characteristics of the concept. It also describes the subjects of whistleblowing and explains the differences between internal and external whistleblowing. The author does not neglect the related European and international aspects of whistleblower protection, with an emphasis on key decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the protection of persons reporting breaches of Union law. Attention is also paid to the partial regulation in individual branches of law and legislative attempts to adopt comprehensive legislation in this area. The main part of the thesis deals with the legislation currently in effect in the Czech Republic, namely Act No. 171/2023 Sb. The author focuses on...
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