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Conservative treatment of spinal deformities in childhood
Sedláček, Radek ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Conservative treatment of spinal deformities in childhood Objectives: The main aim of this work is to point out the possibility of conservative treatment of spine deformity in a comprehensive view and logical sequence. At the beginning of the theoretical parts, the anatomy and the biomechanics of the joints are adduced and briefly explained, which are necessary for understanding. Below are examples of deformity sleep and the possibility of their correction. Also, the constructional differences of the torso orthoses used for correction and stabilization of the spine, as well as their functional properties, will be mentioned. In the end, in the special parts of this work, the technological and manufacturing process for the production of fuselage orthosis will be written. Methods: To solve this problem will be drawn from specialized literature, magazines and publications, concerning in particular matters of spinal deformity and its proper position. In the chapter on the manufacturing procedure of fuselage bones, my experience will be used in practice. Results: In the conservative treatment of spinal deformities, the interdependence of the components leading to the maximization of success in the treatment of spinal deformity is very important. This is mainly the cooperation between the doctor...
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Flexor tendon pulley lesion as a most frequent injury in sport climbing
Čížková, Michaela ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Flexor tendon pulley lesion as a most frequent injury in sport climbing Specification of the problem: This thesis is focused on the most frequent injury of the hand in sport climbing. It describes the mechanism of the injury and possibilities of conservative and surgical treatment according to the given guidelines in dependence on its relevance. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is the literary review of accessible literary resources from the field of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the hand and flexor tendon pulley in connection with a sport activity. Furthermore it is aimed on an analysis why is the flexor tendon pulley injury the most frequent injury in sport climbing, and on methods how to treat this injury in the most effective way from the beginning till the return to the full performance based on therapeutic guidelines created by Dr. Schöffl nad Dr. Hochholzer. This thesis should serve as a therapeutic manual for the Czech sport climbers suffering from this type of injury, which is generally very often underestimated and not treated sufficiently. Methods: This diploma thesis has descriptively-analytical character and is structured as a literary review. Keywords: tendon pulley, hand, sport climbing, physiotherapy, conservative treatment
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Evaluation of the effect of conservative approach in the treatment of scoliosis
Demešová, Eva ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the effect of conservative approach in the treatment of scoliosis Objective : The purpose of this thesis is to summarize scoliosis issue, natural history, causes, consequences and effectiveness of conservative therapy. Based on the critical literature review there was an intention to evaluate effects of physiotherapy intervention in the treatment of scoliosis and compare individual physical therapy approaches. Methods: This thesis is a descriptive analysis based on a literature review. Results: Based on the research paper only twelve articles met our criteria that address the effect of exercise to influence scoliosis and its consequences. The most commonly used conservative approaches included: Schroth concept, FITS, SEAS, SIR, Klapp-Cotrell concept, Vojta method, program of active self- correction and task- oriented exercise, forward head corrective exercise program, MedX Rotary Torso Machine and LTX 3000. Despite that fact, each approach showed some effect, it is not possible to say which approach is the most effective. Keywords: scoliosis, conservative treatment, Cobb angle, physiotherapy
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E tiopathogenesis and conservative therapy options for lower extremity radicular syndrome
Polatová, Hana ; Kubíček, Miloslav (advisor) ; Doubková, Lucie (referee)
The thesis is developed in the form of research with a case study of a patient. The thesis consists of a systematic overview of issues connected with radicular syndromes of lower extremities, including anatomical, kinesiological and in particular ethiopathogenetical knowledge. Part of the work describes clinical symptoms of radicular syndromes of lower extremities, its diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Conservative therapy is presented in relation to physiotherapy and its efficiency is evaluated. The findings are applied in an attached case study of a patient). The thesis emphasises specifics of conservative therapy while focusing on empirical findings in the field of rehabilitation and musculoskeletal medicine. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis Shoulder Luxation
Kassakis, Emmanouil ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis Shoulder Luxation Název: Kazuistika fyzioterapeutické péče o pacienta s diagnózou luxace ramenního kloubu Author: Emmanouil Kassakis This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, the general part and the special part. In the general part, it is included all the theoretical information about my patient's diagnosis. Specifically, the theoretical part is composed by the basic anatomy of the shoulder joint including muscles, joint, ligaments and bones. Then the biomechanical and kinesiological field. Furthermore, it is explained in details how the shoulder luxation injury is it possible to happen. Secondly, the special part which is the most important part of the bachelor thesis, it is composed by the whole information, examinations, therapy sessions and results of my patient. It is explained in details and in pictures of the patient during her therapy sessions as well. There were performed to the patient about 7 therapies sessions. Starting from Wednesday 5 February 2014 and ending on Friday 14 February 2014. Each therapy session is explained in details including the procedure and the results as well. Key words: shoulder, shoulder luxation, conservative treatment, shoulder girdle, range of motion, exercise. Powered by TCPDF...
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Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with disc herniation at L4/L5
Falidas, Konstantinos ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Grmanová, Barbora (referee)
Title of the thesis: Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with disc herniation at l4/l5 Author: Falidas Konstantinos Work placement: Ustředni Vojenská Nemocnice in Prague. Summary In this bachelor thesis which was written and organized by myself, it is divided in two parts. The general part and the special part. The general part, which is the theoretical part, it includes all the anatomy of the lower back, specifically the vertebrae of the spine, the muscles, the lumbosacral plexus, joints, ligaments and fasciae of the lower back. The biomechanics of the lumbar spine and intervertebral disk. The kinesiology of the lumbar spine. Then, it is explained in details what is low back pain and disk herniation. Mentioning the common causes, etiology, symptoms, risk factors, physiotherapy examination, conservative and non-conservative treatment. The second part of the thesis, which it's the special part, it includes the whole case of my patient with low back pain due to disk herniation. In this parts it is also included the whole anamnesis/history of my patient, the whole examination (initial and final examination), and the therapy sessions which were 6. And finally the evaluation of the effect of the therapy sessions. Keywords Case study, low back pain, disk herniation, conservative treatment,...
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Effectivness of conservative and microdiscetomy treatment for patients with lumbar disc herniation
Homotetski, Denis ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title Effectiveness of conservative and microdiscetomy treatment for patients with lumbar disc herniation Background Lumbar disc herniation is a common cause of the radiating leg pain and related disabilities that affects people mostly in the middle age. Patients that suffer from lumbar disc herniation respond well to conservative treatment, but for some amount of them surgery could be considered if conservative care is failed after 6 weeks. Although variety of conservative methods that common available in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, there is conflicting evidence that one type of treatment is clearly superior to others and disagreement over superiority of either surgical intervention or longer conservative treatment for patients with persistent symptoms lasting more than 6 weeks without serious neurological deficit. Aim The main purpose of this thesis is to assess the efficacy of main types of conservative and surgery treatments of the lumbar disc herniation and factors that influence clinical outcomes in patients undergoing this treatment. Method This thesis is a literature review, reviewing articles from relevant journals and books. The relevant sources were searched and collected from database of PubMed, Cochrane library and ScienceDirect from beginning of 2012 to the middle of...
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Possibilities of conservative and surgical approaches for Dupuyter's contracture
Klímová, Michaela ; Demeková, Júlia (advisor) ; Babková, Lenka (referee)
Dupuytren' s contracture is a disease that is characterized by its slowly developing of flecture contractures of the fingers and is conditioned by pathological changes of the palmar aponeurosis. The bachelor's thesis "Possibilities of conservative and surgical approaches for Dupuytren's contracture" deals with the overall issue of Dupuytren's contracture. The thesis includes knowledge about anatomy of palmodigital aponeurosis, clinical picture, etiology, epidemiology, diagnostics, conservative and surgical treatment a nd points to a crucial influence of physiotherapy as an integral part of the treatment. A significant part of the thesis is focused on physiotherapeutic methods which are most frequently used for subsequent treatment of the disease. In the conclusion of the thesis, there is a brief description of physical therapy and occupational therapy. The thesis is supplemented with two case reports of patients with Dupuytren's contracture, treated with 2 different forms of treatment. Subsequently, final state of health of patients was evaluated depending on the method of treatment. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Orthotic equipment of idiopathic scoliosis
Ivánková, Zuzana ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Mikšíčková, Petra (referee)
Title: Orthotic equipment of idiopathic scoliosis Objectives: The aim of my work is a summary of information dealing with scoliosis of the spine. In the beginning of the theoretical part I will briefly explain the anatomy and biomechanics of the spine, which are necessary for understanding. In the chapter on scoliosis I will focus on treatment, both operational and fuselage orthoses , which I will detaily describe in the next section. I will bring all types ortheses for the treatment of scoliosis and I will focus primarily on the production process , application, negative and positive effects of conservative treatment. The practical part of the drafting case reports about patients affected by idiopathic scoliosis and to points out their orthotic equipment. In conclusion, I evaluate scoliosis treatment method using ortheses. Methods: To solve this problem I will apply the method of collecting data from the literature , magazines and publications related mainly to general issues of scoliosis. In chapters about the types of ortheses and it's manufacturin I use mainly my experience in practice. Results: Conservative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis depends not only on body brace and its proper construction , but also on patient's approach to the treatment, the relationship between patient and...
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Physiotherapy after fracture of ankle and foot
Hejčová, Mirka ; Molnár, Petr (advisor) ; Hamarová, Zuzana (referee)
82 Anotace (aj) Author: Mirka Hejčová Institution: Departement of rehabilitation medicine Title of Bachelor's thesis: Physiotherapy after fracture of ankle and foot Supervisor: Mgr. Petr Molnár Number of pages: 95 Number of attachments: 4 Year defense: 2013 Keywords: physiotherapy, fracture, ankle, joint, foot, osteosynthesis, conservative treatment In the theoretical part of this thesis is processed ankle and foot anatomy, kinesiology of ankle and biomechanics of foot. Another chapter involves traumatology of ankle and foot which lists types of injuries in this area and methods of treatment and diagnosis. The last chapter includes physiotherapeutic methods which can be used in therapy. The practical part includes a case study of two patients with trimalleolar fracture who attended the outpatient rehabilitation. One patient was treated conservatively and the other one surgically. Input and output kinesiology testing, short-term and long-term treatment plan are compiled at both patients, the course of their treatment is recorded and the success of therapy evaluated.
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