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Ecology of critically endangered \kur{Sedum villosum}-experimental study
DILLINGEROVÁ, Hana
The aim of this diploma thesis was to elaborate a literature survey and especially to conduct an experimental study of ecological demands of the critically endangered species Sedum villosum. The localities, on which S. villosum formely occurred, disappeared largely because of habitat destruction by draining and plowing of wet meadows, or by the abandonment followed by development of high vegetation and biomass accumulation. Therefore, this work could contribute to the knowledge of shadow influence and surrounding vegetation concurency on seed germination and flowering of this species. Retrieved knowledge can be later used for rescue program realization (repatriation options, strengthening populations, habitat requirements). The experiments showed a significant negative effect of the shading and the presence of surrounding vegetation (sedges, brown mosses and peat mosses) on germination and flowering of S. villosum. Furthermore, it was found that S. villosum is able to germinate directly on water surface, with seed germination even higher than on wet soil. The experimental sowing, planting and subsequent monitoring of germination, growth and survival of S. villosum at the rehabilitated area of Knížecí Pláně (NP Šumava) showed that it is possible to strengthen S. villosum population by sowing and planting autochthonous material on prepared areas with a torn down turf. As an acceptable tools seems to be using mulch from mown in the area of the original population. Similar process can be used in the future for restoring historical localities of this species.
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Regulation system for climatic test chambers
Burian, Jan ; Palíšek,, Libor (referee) ; Polsterová, Helena (advisor)
This paper contains 5 main parts. The first deals with the general description and properties of the climatic chambers, their individual parts and how these parts work. The second part deals with the chamber of Angelantoni CH 340. In detail is described how the chamber works and there is description of this chamber up to individual parts. The third part deals with the reconstruction project, the possibilities of reconstruction and the method that the chamber reconstructed. The fourth part describes the hardware that had to be selected and replaced and which parts of the chamber had to be modified. In the last part is a description of the program that controls the chamber after the reconstruction.
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Mathematical-physical analysis of climatic chamber
Repko, Ilia ; Bílek, Michal (referee) ; Maxa, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with the mathematical and physical analysis of the climatic chambers. The theoretical part describes the issue of climatic chambers, software SolidWorks and ANSYS Fluent, basic equations describing fluid status and fluid turbulence. The practical part of the thesis is to create the model of climatic chamber in CAD system SolidWorks and simulation of flow and and temperature distribution by ANSYS Fluent. At the end of the work the results are analyzed and evaluated.
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SW for control of climate tests
Fedor, Denis ; Richter, Miloslav (referee) ; Petyovský, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with control of a specific climate chamber used for various climate tests. Therefore its elaboration starts with the identification of properties of this climate chamber and basic design of its control. This is followed by measuring the temperature distribution in its internal space in order to verify the usability of this climate chamber. The thesis also does not omit a description of the communication options between climate chamber and application for control of climate tests. The next part of this thesis concerns the design and implementation of the application for control of climate tests itself. On its output is a report of the performed climate test. In the end this thesis contains the description of program testing in the real operation of the company and other possible improvements of the implemented program.
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Computerized Climatic Test Chamber Control
Pálka, Václav ; Kubinec,, Peter (referee) ; Frýza, Tomáš (advisor)
Diplom work describes a proposal and the design of the device for controlling the temperature test in a climatic chamber Heraeus and the creation of software for operating equipment. Work describes in detail the design and construction interface for the climate chamber, with which will be able to run automated test sequences and the development of the firmware and the operating software to start the temperature test.
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Measurement of precise capacitance decade in environmental chamber
Schinneck, Jakub ; Bartoň, Jan (referee) ; Havlíková, Marie (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the control capacitance decade in a climatic chamber. The theoretical part introduces a capacitance decade M525 of the MEATEST company and the program Caliber of the same company. It introduces the methods of capacitance measurement. In the bachelor’s thesis there is the calculation of the uncertainty of measuring devices. On the basis of the lowest uncertainty, we choose the most suitable measuring device. The practical part describes the measuring with the use of prepared procedure for verification of the capacitance of programmable decade. The last part contains the evaluation of the measurement results and their comparison with the manufacturer's specifications.
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Air tightness of building structures and critical details
Vávra, Petr ; Tichomirov,, Vladimír (referee) ; Bečkovský, David (advisor)
In thesis is dealt with problematic of how the value of air permeability may be affected by properties for water vapour diffusion with regard to OSB material There were chosen two main brands of OSB at Czech trade market Two specimens of OSB with different thickness were chosen for each brand. As a first the specimens were tested for air tightness to work out a value of air permeability for each specimen. Afterwords, the testing was conducted for gaining properties of water vapour diffusion on each specimen. As a final assessment was analysed the impact of properties of water vapour diffusion on the air tightness for each specimen. The general meaning of gaining higher air tightness with higher water vapour resistance was proved . It was shown that with raising thickness is usually gotten higher value of water vapour diffusion resistance. However it could not mean getting high air tightness. The crucial parameter is the quality of the material for gaining higher resistance against water vapour diffusion as well as for higher airtightness.
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Determination of climatic factor on the degradation of various solar cells types
Peroutka, Tomáš ; Jandová, Kristýna (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
In this work are discussed photovoltaic cells. There are also discussed basic concepts of radiation source for solar cells. Also mentioned the issue of semiconductors and even the history and evolution of the solar cells. A large part deals with possibilities of photovoltaic cells degradation. In one chapter is an attempt to bring some types of photovoltaic cells and a description of the production of these modules.The practical part deals with photovoltaic modules degradation and its evaluation. Following part compares measured values with the values provided by producer of photovoltaic modules.
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Design of climatic chamber
Novák, Petr ; Šperka, Petr (referee) ; Frýza, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the construction of climatic chamber, which allows continual change of temperature of air within the range of -10 to 50 °C and continual change of relative humidity of air within the range of 10 to 90 %. The chamber is going to be connected to optical tribometer or to Mini Traction Machine (MTM). Both these devices serve for observation of tribological processes in laboratory conditions. Climatic chamber is going to approximate these laboratory conditions more to the real ones by the modification of temperature and air humidity. In the thesis there is stated a concept of particular climatic units, a concept of the arrangement of these units and consecutive constructional solving of the whole device with the emphasis on simple construction, low charges of production, assembility and small proportions of the whole construction
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