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Up-to-date technology for energy utilisation of biomass and waste
Krňávek, Martin ; Frýba, Lukáš (referee) ; Kropáč, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor‘s thesis deals with technologies for energy utilisation of biomass and waste. The introductory part is dedicated to biomass, its division and sources of biomass suitable for thermal treatment. The main part describes and compares technological units for energy utilisation of biomass, which is important for the Czech market. Furthermore there is described selected technologies for flue gas cleaning suitable especially for thermal treatment of waste. A basic design calculation of technological unit fired with wood chips for combined heat and power production is included here.
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Combined heat and power generation
Hlaváč, Ivan ; Zálešák, Martin (referee) ; Klimeš, Lubomír (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the power generation by means of a combined gas-steam cycle. In the first part of the work, an overview and description of the combined cycle as well as of the Brayton cycle and the Rankine cycle are provided. The second part of the work focuses in the thermal analysis of the cycles. As a part of the work, a computer program was created, which allows for such thermal analysis of the combined cycle.
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Technical and economic evaluation of the gas microturbine with the waste heat recovery system
Slovák, Rostislav ; Kilkovský, Bohuslav (referee) ; Máša, Vítězslav (advisor)
The use of gas microturbines as a primary unit in CHP is still weak in the industrial process. It gives the driving force to the main aim of this master thesis, which is the technical and economic evaluation of the gas microturbines waste heat recovery system, which is the key factor for their economic sustainability. Assignment contains description of CHP system that was gradually built in LENP laboratory, part of NETME Centre. The author has joined the final work before start-up of the CHP system. He presents and describes results of the first experiments on this unit. The flue gas of a microturbine was used for heating water by heat exchanger flue gas–water and for direct linen drying. The case study of laundry with capacity 10 tons per shift was developed in cooperation with companies in laundry care. Results of those tests were used to process integration and utilization of this professional industrial laundry All obstacles found and opportunities of the use of microturbines are comprehensively described and tested in case studies, which are simulated in Chemstation Chemcad Software. Results of the thesis are expected to be useful these fields: the use of gas microturbines in industry & energy savings in industrial laundries.
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Cogeneration influence on power industry and power market in Czech Republic
Dudáš, Michal ; Cerman, Marek (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
The main goal of this master’s thesis is to find out the impact of future development in combined heat and power technologies, especially the impact on power market in Czech Republic regarding to historical development of photovoltaics and subsidy policy. There are three scenarios of installed power growth designed including calculations of renewable energy source financial fee as well as overall evaluation. The paper also deals with current status of combined heat and power technologies in Czech Republic, European Union and USA as well as legislature framework of CHP in Czech Republic and EU. There are also kinds of state grants described. In economical part of the paper there are NPV’s of particular cogeneration units calculated. The calculations were made both with current investment costs and reduced investment costs.
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Contactless level measurement
Pribula, Wojciech ; Richter, Miloslav (referee) ; Petyovský, Petr (advisor)
The~thesis begins with an~analysis of~methods of~water level measurement in~high-pressure system. This~systems are placed in~heating plants and power plants and they work with the water whose temperature exceeds 300\,°C and whose pressure is above 10\,MPa. Thesis present method of~differential pressure with the~derivation of~the~correction element and also is~described capacitive method, especially Hydrastep system. This~work prepares theoretical foundation under creating algorithm for level detection using image recognition. Also it considers suitable hardware as~camera and light for illuminating and highlighting the~level. It~includes outline of~captured image editing and detection algorithm. The next part of thesis is dedicated algorithm itself. There are described classes and methods that are used for level detection or for debugging. Also, there are specified necessary modifications of watermark and requirements for watermarks surroundings thats are necessary for proper functioning of the algorithm.
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Combined heat and power production planning in a waste-to-energy plant using machine learning
Kollmann, Marek ; Miklas, Václav (referee) ; Touš, Michal (advisor)
V rámci tohoto výzkumu bylo použito strojové učení k optimalizaci plánování výroby na den dopředu zařízení na energetické zpracování odpadu (Waste-to-Energy, WtE), které se potýká s problémy, jako jsou nekvalitní data, nekontrolovatelná externí spotřeba a kolísající výroba páry v důsledku použití odpadu jako zdroje paliva. Hlavním cílem bylo předpovídat s vysokou přesností výkon přenášený do sítě, čehož bylo dosaženo vytvořením komplexního modelu sestávajícího ze sedmi dílčích kaskádovitě uspořádaných modelů. Každý dílčí model byl kriticky vyhodnocen pomocí standardních ukazatelů, jako je R2 a průměrná absolutní chyba. Zjištění odhalila významné zlepšení přesnosti předpovědí, což vedlo k vyváženějším výrobním plánům a snížení provozních penále. Tento přístup vedl k odhadovanému ročnímu zvýšení dodaného výkonu o 13 % a zisku o 2,6 milionu Kč pro konkrétní závod.
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Combined heat and power generation
Hlaváč, Ivan ; Zálešák, Martin (referee) ; Klimeš, Lubomír (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the power generation by means of a combined gas-steam cycle. In the first part of the work, an overview and description of the combined cycle as well as of the Brayton cycle and the Rankine cycle are provided. The second part of the work focuses in the thermal analysis of the cycles. As a part of the work, a computer program was created, which allows for such thermal analysis of the combined cycle.
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Technical and economic evaluation of the gas microturbine with the waste heat recovery system
Slovák, Rostislav ; Kilkovský, Bohuslav (referee) ; Máša, Vítězslav (advisor)
The use of gas microturbines as a primary unit in CHP is still weak in the industrial process. It gives the driving force to the main aim of this master thesis, which is the technical and economic evaluation of the gas microturbines waste heat recovery system, which is the key factor for their economic sustainability. Assignment contains description of CHP system that was gradually built in LENP laboratory, part of NETME Centre. The author has joined the final work before start-up of the CHP system. He presents and describes results of the first experiments on this unit. The flue gas of a microturbine was used for heating water by heat exchanger flue gas–water and for direct linen drying. The case study of laundry with capacity 10 tons per shift was developed in cooperation with companies in laundry care. Results of those tests were used to process integration and utilization of this professional industrial laundry All obstacles found and opportunities of the use of microturbines are comprehensively described and tested in case studies, which are simulated in Chemstation Chemcad Software. Results of the thesis are expected to be useful these fields: the use of gas microturbines in industry & energy savings in industrial laundries.
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The Causes of the Change in the Outcome of the Turkish Parliamentary Election in November 2015
Tkadlečková, Dorothea ; Aslan, Emil (advisor) ; Kubát, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis concerns the causes of the change in the outcome of the Turkish parliamentary election in November 2015. First, the outcomes of the June and November parliamentary elections are compared, and on these grounds the shift of the MHP and HDP voters towards AKP is evaluated. The results of the autumn election are then appraised through analysis of the inter-election period's events and the strategic steps taken by AKP. The thesis comes to the conclusion that the change in the November parliamentary election was connected to the events in the inter-election period, particularly the transformation of the internal security situation in Turkey and the parties' inability to agree upon the building of a governmental coalition. The shift in the November parliamentary election was also related to the strategic steps made by AKP to change the candidates on the parties' electoral lists.
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