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Building services of near zero energy bulildings
Fikejsl, Tomáš ; Komínek, Petr (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue will be nearly zero energy. The theoretical part is divided into several chapters. Describes the requirements of applicable legislation of the Czech Republic and the EU and the application of renewable energy in these buildings. The third and last part serves as a basis for part of the experiment. Calculation section applies theoretical knowledge into practice. The subject has become a new residential building in which they are designed to ensure the technical equipment required internal environment. The proposal concerns the heating, ventilation, cooling, domestic hot water and lighting. At the end are attached graphic of energy performance certificates (PENB) and evaluated the economic and ecological point of view. The experiment deals with the measurement of the internal microclimate administrative building type in Brno, with regard to the requirements of current legislation of the Czech Republic.
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Kindergarten
Doseděl, Adam ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
The main task of the thesis is to design a new building of kindergarten in Šumperk. Kindergarten is single-storey building with flat roof. In the bottom part are play room for the kids. In the middle of building is a utility room with heat pump and hot water cylinder, next to is a air conditioning machinery with heat recovery unit. In the upper of building is directors office, wind lobby and speech therapy classroom. The system of this building is masonry wall system. Main element is a sand-lime blocks. Ceiling in the building is a reinforced concrete slab and layers of thermal insulation. The conception of flat roof is a extensive green roof. This building is designed to zero energy building. The project has been processed in ArchiCAD, AutoCAD and Artlantis software.
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Apartment building
Vaněk, Vojtěch ; Nespěšný, Ondřej (referee) ; Pěnčík, Jan (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor thesis is to design and develop design documentation for a new apartment building with almost zero energy consumption in construction. The apartment house is located in the Krasice district in Prostějov. Krasice is a quiet area with surrounding buildings with dominant apartment buildings and a larger area with row houses for families. The building has four floors and partial basement. There are a total of six dwelling units on the upper floors and separate garages for each apartment on the first floor. The building has a primary staircase around the elevator. The vertical load-bearing structures are designed from brick blocks "THERM" with an external thermal insulation system. All horizontal load-bearing structures and vertical basement walls are made of cast-in-place reinforced concrete. The building foundations consist of cast-in-place smooth concrete strips.
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Kindergarten
Frieb, Vilém ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this master project is to design a nearly zero-energy building of kindergarten. The kindergarten is designed as one storey building with capacity of 40 children split into two playrooms. Playrooms are separated and each of them has own sanitary facilities and locker room. Playrooms have large windows with external blinds on the south to provide solar gains. There is horizontal sun breaker above the windows which prevent overheating in summer. Load bearing walls are made of sand lime blocks. Walls are insulated with mineral wool board. Roof ceiling is made of prestressed concrete slabs. The building has a flat extensive green roof. The second task of the project includes design of lighting, rainwater harvesting, HVAC, source of heat and photovoltaic system. The third part is theoretical and includes searching for an ideal source of energy for the building. There are two types of heating compared such as gas boiler and a groundwater heating pump. The main software used for the project is Revit.
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Ventilation of near zero energy buildings
Fojtík, Pavel ; Horká, Lucie (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
Diploma thesis is focus on ventilation systems in Zero energy building and indoor air quality. Whole thesis has three part. First is about theory, where you can find law regulations and standards connected wit nZEB, factors influence IAQ and introduced ventilations systems. Second part is focus on particles transport in buildings like a nZEB and in heat recovery units. Last part of the thesis shows own design of the nZEB for Nový Lískovec.
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Apartment building
Řezníček, Ondřej ; Juráň, Vladimír (referee) ; Spáčil, Miroslav (advisor)
The aim of the Bachelor thesis is to design apartment building in Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem. It is three-storey building with fifteen flats. On the first floor thera are common areas with room for bicycles, storage space, cleaning room, technical room and three flats. One of theese is designed as barrier-free. In remain floors are flats with balconies. Main entrance is situated to the west facade. On the west side of building is car parking designed for 18 cars. Two of theese are for physically handicapped. The building is designed from longitudinal wall system made of ceramic blocks and the external vertical perimetr structures are insulated with the ETICS system. Bachelor's thesis contains documentation of the actual construction.
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Building for library purposes
Pastorková, Gabriela ; Blasinski, Petr (referee) ; Horák, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the Master’s thesis is to design near-zero energy library building in Kroměříž. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part includes the architectural and structural design of the library. The building has two storeys. The first floor contains a lecture hall, a library, and technical facilities. The second floor contains another section of the library with a study space and facilities for employees, both floors are equipped with sanitary facilities. An accessible sanitary facility is located on the first floor. The building is founded on foundation strips supporting the load-bearing wall system made of ceramic blocks and a pre-stressed concrete roof and floor structure. The roof is designed as an extensive green roof, the roof over the entrance area is a warm flat roof. In the second part, I focus on designing selected building services. Key components include air-water heat pumps for heating and cooling, mechanical ventilation with heat recovery, LED-based lighting technology, and photovoltaic panels. The heating is provided by a hot water underfloor system, and rainwater management concept is designed as well. The building is assessed in terms of daylighting, acoustics, and thermal technology, including an Energy Performance Certificate. The third part of the thesis focuses on using thermography to identify potential thermal bridges. This section also encompasses the preparation of cost estimates for various insulation options, aiming to determine the optimal insulation solution for libraries that have been surveyed using a thermal camera. The analysis is focused on identifying a more cost-effective solution that provides optimal thermal insulation and minimizes construction costs. The thesis is created using ArchiCAD, BuildingDesign, Microsoft Office and Lumion software, along with the web portal DEKSOFT.
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Kindergarten
Jurkovičová, Lucie ; Krupica, Roman (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a kindergarten in the village of Horoměřice. It is a basement detached house on a flat terrain. The building of the kindergarten with a rugged ground plan has two floors and is covered by a flat vegetation roof. It is divided into social, hobby, economic and school management sections. The building is designed to meet the requirements of building solutions of nearly zero-energy buildings. The project is processed using the computer program ArchiCAD.
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Apartment house
Tomášek, Daniel ; Vorlíčková, Petra (referee) ; Čuprová, Danuše (advisor)
The content of the bachelor thesis is the design and development of project documentation for the construction of an apartment building. The building is detached and is situated in the cadastral area of Pardubice on plots No. 4285/1 and 4321/5. The residential building is partially underground with three floors and is designed with a gable roof with smooth aluminium roofing. There are a total of 11 residential units and it is designed for 26 people. In the basement there are designed basement cubicles for each apartment unit, a technical room and warehouses. On the ground floor there is a bike room and a cleaning room. Residential units located on the second and third floor have a balcony. The attic space is unused. The entrance to the building is situated on the southwest facade. The structural system of the building is a longitudinal wall system with stiffening walls. The vertical structures are designed in cut brick blocks, the perimeter walls in the basement floor are made of lost formwork. The horizontal structures consist of ceramic concrete. The roof structure is made of wooden trusses. The building is based on strip foundations.
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Apartment house Proluka in Olomouc
Přidal, Petr ; Šteffek, Libor (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The task of the bachelor thesis was to process the documentation for the new apartment building with almost zero energy consumption. The apartment building is located in Olomouc, in a terraced development, in the gap site. The building is oriented to the northeast and southwest. The apartment building is designed as a basement with four floors. In the basement, there are three separate garages, storage rooms, and rooms for the technical operation of the building. A total of eight residential units are designed on the upper floors. Each apartment has a balcony or terrace. Barrier-free vertical transport is provided by an elevator located in the mirror of the staircase. The building is based on a reinforced concrete foundation slab. The vertical structures are made of sand-lime masonry. Horizontal load-bearing structures are reinforced concrete monolithic. The roof of the building is the gable. The apartment house is insulated with mineral wool insulation.
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