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Boosting and Evolution
Mrnuštík, Michal ; Juránek, Roman (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This thesis introduces combination of the AdaBoost and the evolutionary algorithm. The evolutionary algorithm is used to find linear combination of Haar features. This linear combination creates the feature to train weak classifier for AdaBoost. There are described basics of classification, Haar features and the AdaBoost. Next there are basic information about evolutionary algorithms. Theoretical description of combination of the AdaBoost and the evolutionary algorithm is included too. Some implementation details are added too. Implementation is tested on the images as part of the system for face recognition. Results are compared with Haar features.
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Machine Learning Concepts for Categorization of Objects in Images
Hubený, Marek ; Honec, Peter (referee) ; Horák, Karel (advisor)
This work is focused on objects and scenes recognition using machine learning and computer vision tools. Before the solution of this problem has been studied basic phases of the machine learning concept and statistical models with accent on their division into discriminative and generative method. Further, the Bag-of-words method and its modification have been investigated and described. In the practical part of this work, the implementation of the Bag-of-words method with the SVM classifier was created in the Matlab environment and the model was tested on various sets of publicly available images.
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Machine Learning Optimization of KPI Prediction
Haris, Daniel ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Bartík, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis aims to optimize the machine learning algorithms for predicting KPI metrics for an organization. The organization is predicting whether projects meet planned deadlines of the last phase of development process using machine learning. The work focuses on the analysis of prediction models and sets the goal of selecting new candidate models for the prediction system. We have implemented a system that automatically selects the best feature variables for learning. Trained models were evaluated by several performance metrics and the best candidates were chosen for the prediction. Candidate models achieved higher accuracy, which means, that the prediction system provides more reliable responses. We suggested other improvements that could increase the accuracy of the forecast.
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AdaBoost in Computer Vision
Hradiš, Michal ; Zemčík, Pavel (referee) ; Potúček, Igor (advisor)
In this thesis, we present the local rank differences (LRD). These novel image features are invariant to lighting changes and are suitable for object detection in programmable hardware, such as FPGA. The performance of AdaBoost classifiers with the LRD was tested on a face detection dataset with results which are similar to the Haar-like features which are the state of the art in real-time object detection. These results together with the fact that the LRD are evaluated much faster in FPGA then the Haar-like features are very encouraging and suggest that the LRD may be a solution for future hardware object detectors. We also present a framework for experiments with boosting methods in computer vision. This framework is very flexible and, at the same time, offers high learning performance and a possibility for future parallelization. The framework is available as open source software and we hope that it will simplify work for other researchers.
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Computer Graphics and Video Features for Speaker Recognition
Fér, Radek ; Matějka, Pavel (referee) ; Černocký, Jan (advisor)
We describe a non-traditional method for speaker recognition that uses features and algorithms used mainly for computer vision. Important theoretical knowledge of computer recognition is summarized first. The Boosted Binary Features are described and explored as an already proposed method, that has roots in computer vision. This method is evaluated on standard speaker recognition databases TIMIT and NIST SRE 2010. Experimental results are given and compared to standard methods. Possible directions for future work are proposed at the end.
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Power Increasing of Serial Combustion Engines
Novák, Pavel ; Svída, David (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
In this bachelor’s thesis is presented suvey of technical resolution for power increasing of serial combustion engines. The work is oriented especially on technical resolution for spark ignition engine and diesel engine. First two chapters says obout way of combustion process and obout creation the fuel mixture of spark ignition engine and diesel engine. In other chapters is described change length of suck pipeline, mechanical and turbo boosting engine and variable valve timing which is depended on the engine load. At the close there is short muse obout future in tecnical development.
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Cooled EGR system loop architecture for gasoline engines
Pospíšil, Juraj ; Svída, David (referee) ; Bazala, Jiří (advisor)
Táto diplomová práca je zameraná na preukazovanie vplyvov rôznych architektúr spätnej recirkulácie spalín na preplňované benzínové motory. Simulácie boli vytvorené v termodynamickom simulačnom programme GT-Power. Práca začína porovnávaním vplyvov spätnej recirkulácie na ustálené stavy motora, najmä z hľadiska spotreby, ktoré sú následne implementované do tranzientných modelov, simulujúc emisné testovacie cykly. Na konci práce sa venujem vplyvom spätnej recirkulácie na funkciu oxidačno-redukčného katalyzátora a na funkciu turbodúchadla.
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Object Detection in Images
Ptáček, Tomáš ; Šiler, Ondřej (referee) ; Švub, Miroslav (advisor)
This work deals with the problem of object detection in images and describes theoretical backgrounds of detection based on boosting, AdaBoost algorithm and Haar-like features as weak classifiers. Further this work engages in design and implementation of a training and detection application based on OpenCV and wxWidgets libraries. To the end it shows a training and face detection test performed in the implemented application.
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Methods for class prediction with high-dimensional gene expression data
Šilhavá, Jana ; Matula, Petr (referee) ; Železný, Filip (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Dizertační práce se zabývá predikcí vysokodimenzionálních dat genových expresí. Množství dostupných genomických dat významně vzrostlo v průběhu posledního desetiletí. Kombinování dat genových expresí s dalšími daty nachází uplatnění v mnoha oblastech. Například v klinickém řízení rakoviny (clinical cancer management) může přispět k přesnějšímu určení prognózy nemocí. Hlavní část této dizertační práce je zaměřena na kombinování dat genových expresí a klinických dat. Používáme logistické regresní modely vytvořené prostřednictvím různých regularizačních technik. Generalizované lineární modely umožňují kombinování modelů s různou strukturou dat. V dizertační práci je ukázáno, že kombinování modelu dat genových expresí a klinických dat může vést ke zpřesnění výsledku predikce oproti vytvoření modelu pouze z dat genových expresí nebo klinických dat. Navrhované postupy přitom nejsou výpočetně náročné. Testování je provedeno nejprve se simulovanými datovými sadami v různých nastaveních a následně s~reálnými srovnávacími daty. Také se zde zabýváme určením přídavné hodnoty microarray dat. Dizertační práce obsahuje porovnání příznaků vybraných pomocí klasifikátoru genových expresí na pěti různých sadách dat týkajících se rakoviny prsu. Navrhujeme také postup výběru příznaků, který kombinuje data genových expresí a znalosti z genových ontologií.
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