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Finger vein biometrics
Bělehrádek, Stanislav ; Sekora, Jiří (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
This thesis presents basic concepts in the field of biometrics, with a focus on optical methods of finger vein biometrics. The paper also contains additional information including physics and anatomy terms, which are important for understanding presented problems. Part of the thesis is draft of the device used for finger vein biometry and proposal of effective image preprocessing process for biometric purpose. Main part of the thesis contains creation and testing of such device. User interface is created in MATLAB and allows identification and verification of people with record in database. Biometric system is tested on group of 16 individuals. Achieved results are discussed and compared with results of similar devices.
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Biometrical Liveness Detection - Mechanical Characteristics
Zaklová, Kateřina ; Mráček, Štěpán (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Main focus of this thesis is the detection of liveliness of the finger by the means of mechanical methods. Theoretical part of the thesis describes biometric systems, their reliability metrics, various kinds of sensors and methods of liveness detection. Two methods are covered in detail - liveness detection by odor and liveness detection by temperature. The thesis also illustrates implementation of the application for liveness detection by temperature and evaluates range of experiments carried out during the research.
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Biometric System Performance Testing - Hand Geometry Technology
Hrnčiřík, Matej ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Lodrová, Dana (advisor)
This thesis describes difficulties of testing one of many biometric technologies - hand geometry technology. Several procedures were designed to test this technology. The whole testing process was performed on HandKey II device. One of the objectives was to determine whether the device can be fooled using artificial hands. Next objective was to design and perform tests aimed at identification and verification. Results are processed and evaluated from several aspects.
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Fingerprint Liveness Recognition
Lodrová, Dana ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
This document deals with presentation of nowadays software and hardware methods used for fingerprint recognition with focus on liveness testing and thereafter it deals with description of my solution. In order to describe results obtained from study of technical literature, we discuss important terminology of biometric systems at first and further main principles of fingerprint sensors used in practice are shown. From overviewed methods of liveness detection we underline one method based on perspiration (researched by BioSAL laboratory) and one spectroscopic method researched by Lumidigm Corporation. The study of liveness testing methods inspired me to creation of new type fingerprint sensor which has built-in livennes testing method based on two characteristic properties of living human tisue. In order to test this sensor, we discuss nowadays sensor deception method. It follows from their analysis, that newly designed sensor should be theoretically resistant to each of them.
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Support for Fingerprint Authentication
Bartoň, Jaroslav ; Beran, Vítězslav (referee) ; Mlích, Jozef (advisor)
The goal of the thesis is the finger-print authentication support within the Linux operating system and the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Theoretical part of the thesis firstly explains main IT security terms and ways to proof the identity. Secondly it describes biometric systems and types of processed biometric characteristics. Lastly the features of finger-prints, their markants as well as types of scanners used in scanning the finger-prints and ways to analyze the scanned material have been elaborated. Practical solution part of the thesis develops and establishes finger-print management application and plugin for KDM graphics login manager.
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Biometric fingerprint liveness detection
Váňa, Tomáš ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smital, Lukáš (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with biometric fingerprint liveness detection. The theoretical part of the work describes fingerprint recognition biometric systems, fingerprint liveness detection issues and methods for fingerprint liveness detection. The practical part of the work describes proposed set of discriminant features and preprocessing of fingerprint image. Proposed approach using neural network to detect a liveness. The algorithm is tested on LivDet database comprising real and fake images acquired with tree sensors. Classification performance approximately 93% was obtained.
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Analysis and comparison of biometric methods
Zatloukal, Filip ; Šedivá, Zuzana (advisor) ; Husa, Martin (referee)
The thesis deals with biometrics and biometric systems and the possibility to use these systems in the enterprise. Aim of this study is an analysis and description of selected types of biometric identification methods and their advantages and shortcomings. The work is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical, describes the basic concepts of biometrics, biometric identification criteria, currently used identification systems, the ways of biometric systems use, performance measurements of selected biometric devices and biometric methods. These methods include fingerprints, hand geometry, iris, retina and facial scanning. The second part is practical and describes the implementation of security-biometric attendance system in an enterprise. In this section I test, based on selected measures and criteria, the biometric systems for the use in an enterprise. The cost of the biometric system implementation, as well as the process of its deployment, factors related to implementation and the benefits of the system are also described.
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Applications of the fingerprint sensing in IT
Rakár, Peter ; Balada, Jakub (advisor) ; Kulovaný, Martin (referee)
The biometrics is a branch with long history. With the arrival of information technologies biometrics also penetrates onto the field of the computer science. Even if there have been specialists concerned with application of biometrics in informatics for decades, state of the biometric technologies does not provide hundred percent reliability. Biometrics in IT is still evolving and with improving technologies from other spheres of the human activity new challenges also arise in biometrics. Biometry of fingerprint is the most common and the most used biometry in practice. The aim of this work is to bring the problem of fingerprints sensing and recognition closer to the reader. Work describes individual characteristics of fingerprints as well as common aspects of all other biometrics. Next concern of the work is the application of fingerprints biometry in practice. It is closer concerned with the most common methods and approaches which are used in implementation of fingerprints sensing, analyzes, recognition and classification in biometric system. The goal of the work is not to create an exact guideline for fingerprints implementation but to make the reader acquainted with possibilities, advantages and weakness of the biometry of fingerprints in context of IT.
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Autentizační metody - biometrie
Šlambor, Jan ; Doucek, Petr (advisor) ; Bébr, Richard (referee)
Práce sleduje a hodnotí různé metody autentizace. V práci je většina biometrických technologií uplatňovaných v současnosti. Sleduje biometrické technologie od svého počátku až po výhled do budoucnosti. Dále práce zahrnuje testování biometrických technologií podle vlastností jimiž disponují. V rámci testování biometrických technologií se objevuje multifaktorová analýza, která napomáhá určit podle přiřazených vah preferované biometrické technologie.
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