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Steam turbine for biomass heating plant
Cmajdálka, Ondřej ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the design of a condensing steam turbine for a biomass block burning wood chips with one regulated take for a hot water heat exchanger. The temperature gradient for the hot water is 90/110 ° C. The thesis guides through the designing proces of a steam turbine from the thermal scheme proposed according to the specified parameters, through the design of the regulatory stage and the stage part of the turbine, including strength calculation, to the design of the compensating piston, seals system and bearings. Finally, the operating characteristic of the turbine is constructed.
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Visual inspection of axial bearing
Sýkora, Vojtěch ; Richter, Miloslav (referee) ; Janáková, Ilona (advisor)
This thesis is about visual control and measurement of bearings by using image sensors and it is about providing appropriate conditions for this measurement. It describes the selection of suitable hardware to solve this case. A large part of the thesis is the design and creation of my own light. Furthermore, algorithms for processing the acquired images of bearings are proposed. The result of the processing is the determination of the type of bearing in the image and the finding of possible defects.
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Steam Turbine for the Waste to Energy
Janata, Petr ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The master thesis deals with the design of a condensing steam turbine for a waste incineration plant with regulated take for a heat exchanger, which has a heat output of 15 MWt and a temperature gradient of 60/90 °C. In the thesis, a thermal scheme was first designed, which was based on the required design parameters. The maximum mass flow of steam into the turbine is 38 t/h. The pressure and temperature of the admission steam is 37 bar and 440 °C. The degassing temperature is 105 °C and the cooling water temperature at the condenser inlet is 20 °C. The following is the design and thermodynamic calculation of the turbine flow channels. The first stage of the turbine is designed as a regulatory with equal pressure blades. The rest part of the turbine is designed with overpressure blades and is divided into 6 cones, in which there are a total of 27 stages. The strength inspection of the designed blade profiles was performed. A compensating piston and a gland system were designed. Finally, bearings for the rotor were designed and then the operating diagram of the turbine was constructed. The work is supplemented by a structural drawing of the longitudinal section of the turbine.
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Computational modeling of cranktrain mechanical losses
Smetana, Roman ; Píštěk, Václav (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
In the introduction of master’s thesis is introduced the common identification with basics of friction, wear and mechanical losses. Master’s thesis includes description of solving losses by help of the MBS software and analysis of mechanical losses in the crank train. In the last part of work is introduced design for decrease mechanical losses in the crank train. At the close of master’s thesis are reviewed records.
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Machining of precise holes for bearings
Blecha, Jan ; Jaroš, Aleš (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
This diploma thesis is about machining of exact hole specifications to fit the bearings from the the theoretical overviewof the fiiting. Another purpose is to describe; the overview of machines, the choices in bearings, and the types of gearboxes. Finally, it deals with the different methods of surface finishing, how to produce the holes for the bearings to fit in gearboxes.Finally, it deals with the different methods of surface finishing and how to produce the holes for the bearings to fit in the gearboxes
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Design of coaxial high-speed gear reducer
Neklapil, Libor ; Ing. Tomáš Hubáček, Ph.D (referee) ; Bradáč, František (advisor)
The thesis deal with design of coaxial high-speed gear box for small-scale turboshaft engines. At the beginning a study of problems was performed and for design concept was elected version of single-shaft turbo-engine with electric generator. Kinematic diagram, type of gear design, material and lubrication method was designed. Further was solved proposal of basic gearing parameters, choice of the number of tooth and basic proposal calculations were performed. Was performed check calculation of gearing, calculation of bearings durability and was processed design documentation in required range. Designed gear reducer has two stage with three coutershafts, that are deployed evenly about main axis of reducer. First stage is gear with external gearing, second stage with internal gearing. The thesis may be used as a template for next similar gear reducers design.
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Analysis of vibratory roller with new type of steering kinematics
Votroubek, Jan ; Rada, Zdeněk (referee) ; Škopán, Miroslav (advisor)
Diploma thesis includes design of bearings of steering joints of tandem vibratory pivot-steering roller Ammann AV 95-2, design of bearings of steering joints of tandem vibratory with new type of steering kinematics and calculation and comparison of contact pressures between drum and soil for different angles of turn of front and rear drum for different types of tandem vibratory rollers. Comparison of contact pressures is realised for pivot steering roller AV 95-2, articulated tandem roller AV 80 X, articulated tandem roller with modified configuration of steering-joints and tandem roller with new type of steering kinematics.
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Design of the finishing machine for rolling bearing's elements
Cagaš, Radek ; Křenek, Miloš (referee) ; Košťál, David (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of the device that is used to improve the quality of the surface of spherical rollers. Spherical rollers are used for the measuring of the conditions in the EHD contact. The high roughness and waviness of the spherical rollers’ surface is a problem. Several machining methods are described in the theoretical part. The overview in theoretical part has been used for choice of the machining methods (lapping and abrasive polishing). The spherical rollers‘ machining system, its construction, electronics and control systems are described in the next section. The last part is focused on testing of assembled device, and on checking its functionality. The desired roughness of the spherical rollers' surface, suitable for successful interferometric measurement, was achieved by combining the selected machining methods. The roughness and waviness achieved was Ra0.01 micron Wa0.022 microns.
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Optimalization of Temperature for Semi-hot Forming of Roll Bearings
Hrouzková, Andrea ; Klakurková, Lenka (referee) ; Doležal, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis solve the problems about optimalization of temperature for semi-hot forming of roll bearings steels. The purpose of this thesis is finding the optimal interval of temperatures, in which 100CrMnSi6-4 bearing steel shows good strain and deformation characteristics after forming. Methods for data evaluation of mechanical properties are the tensile and upsetting tests which were performed on higher temperatures. It was microscoped microstructure changes of the bearing steel 100CrMnSi6-4 during temperature influence and classification with the light microscope.
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