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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the hip joint
Posejpal, Martin ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Kestřánková, Andrea (referee)
Author: Martin Posejpal Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the hip joint Objectives: Theoretical elaboration of proximal femur fractures and hip joint endoprosthesis problematic, summary of subsequent rehabilitation care, and elaboration of a case study of a patient after implantation of a cervicocapital endoprosthesis. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of a general part which, using literature, discusses the topic of proximal femur fractures and hip joint endoprosthesis. The special part consists of a case study of a patient with cervicocaptial endoprothesis.. The special part includes a comprehensive initial kinesiological examination, description of the individual therapeutic units, an output kinesiological examination and an evaluation of the effect of therapy Results: The final kinesiological examination confirmed that the therapies had a positive effect on the patient's health. The greatest improvement is seen in the increase in muscle strength in the right hip joint and the increase in range of motion. Another improvement is the reduction of swelling and the effect on the shortened muscles. These results prove that the therapies were effective. Conclusion: During the rehabilitation program the...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient
Pochyba, Štefan ; Homonická Pyšková, Barbora (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
vi Abstract Author: Bc. Štefan Pochyba Head of the thesis: Mgr. Barbora Homonická Pyšková Title of the thesis: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient The aim of the thesis: The aim of this work was the processing of theoretical and therapeutic knowledge about the diagnosis of polytrauma andthe creationof a case report of physiotherapycare for a patient with this diagnosis,with the processingof the results. Methods: The theoretical part deals with the diagnosis of a polytrauma patient, defines terms important for understandingthe issue of this diagnosis, and deals in detail with the possibilities of medical care andrehabilitation.The special part is createdby a case study of a patient with a diagnosis of polytrauma, processing and evaluating the data found. Results: The compiled rehabilitation plan described in the special section helped the patient to improve his condition. Keywords: polytrauma,fracture,proximal humerus fracture, patient rehabilitationafter polytrauma, shoulder joint, case study
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Case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after osteosynthesis of the radius head and proximal ulna
Novotná, Michaela ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Homonická Pyšková, Barbora (referee)
Author: Michaela Novotná Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after osteosynthesis of the radius head and proximal ulna Objective: The main aim of my bachelor's thesis was to conduct and then document a case study of a patient after osteosynthesis of the radius head and proximal ulna. Then I compared this practical part with the findings from the theoretical section of the thesis. Methods: All procedures applied in this work are based on the knowledge acquired during the bachelor's degree program in physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. Results: Physiotherapeutic care resulted in an improvement in the patient's health condition. Keywords: physiotherapy, ulna, radius, fracture, osteosynthesis
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis with Distal Radius Fracture
Vávrová, Anna ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Author Anna Vávrová Supervisor Mgr. Jana Sohrová Title Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care for a Patient Diagnosed with Distal Radius Fracture Objectives The aim of this bachelor thesis is to present the theoretical and practical aspects regarding distal radius fractures. The theoretical part aims to introduce the issues of fractures, particularly distal radius fractures, the anatomical and kinesiological foundations of this area, and the methods of treating these fractures, including physiotherapeutic care for patients diagnosed with a distal radius fracture. The practical part aims to develop a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient diagnosed with a distal radius fracture, including diagnostic and therapeutic procedures guided by knowledge acquired during the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy. Methods The thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is based on a review of professional sources and includes a description of the anatomy and kinesiology of the forearm, as well as a description of fracture-related issues, their classification, specifically focusing on distal radius fractures and their examination, treatment methods, and physiotherapeutic procedures recommended by current professional sources for patients with this diagnosis. The...
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Research study of mandible fracture reconstructions from a biomechanical standpoint
Semerák, Jaroslav ; Florian, Zdeněk (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the treatment of mandibular fractures using splints and fixators. The topic was the development of a detailed research study based on available literature. The work also indicates basic anatomy of the surveyed area and nowadays the most commonly used materials. Then, the stress-strain analysis of the system broken mandible with angular stable fixation was performed. Stress-strain analysis solution was realized by computational modeling, in use of the finite element method in Ansys Workbench 16.2. The work is described in detail the creation of computational model system and its subsequent solutions.
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Methods of fixation of the upper limb fractures
Litera, Jan ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
The presented bachelor thesis is focused on current methods of a fixation of upper limb fractures. Part of the thesis is a literature review and a description of the upper limb anatomy. This is necessary to solve the problems associated with upper limb fractures. The history of the treatment of upper limb fractures enables to gain an insight and a benefit of the current methods of the fixation of the upper limb. Based on the acquired knowledge, there is created a simple computational model of a humeral fracture fixation using a LCP and a classical plate. The computational model for the specific load models was solved in the Ansys Workbench 18.2 computing system. The biomechanical analysis based on the results presentation of the solution of the described simple model showed differences between the application of the LCP and the classical plate.
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Stress-Strain Analysis of Plate for Fixing Proximal Tibial Fracture
Votava, Tomáš ; Chamrad, Jakub (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis is focused on stress-strain analysis of tibia with fixed proximal tibial fracture. Two types of fixation were considered, for each one two variants of solution were made. In the first part of this theses is presented a review of available literature connected with stress-strain analysis of tibia with fixed proximal tibia fracture. Next one is presented a research study of anatomy and biomechanics focused on lower limb. In the last part of research part are presented proximal tibial fractures and way of their fixation. Computational modeling using finite element method was used as solution method of stress-strain states. ANSYS software was used for solution. Total displacement, contanct pressure between femoral articular surface and meniscus, stress on plate and screws and strain in tibial bone tissue were analysed. Assesment of bone tissue state was made on the basis of Frost's hypothesis.
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Utilization of artificially created weak magnetic field for navigation in 3D space
Váňa, Dominik ; Beneš, Petr (referee) ; Havránek, Zdeněk (advisor)
This master's thesis focuses on the utilization of an artificially created weak magnetic field for navigation in 3D space. The theoretical part of this work deals with the general properties of the magnetic field and with its description. The next section of the theoretical part contains an overview of measuring principles for magnetic field measurements. Based on various types of measuring principles, the thesis elaborates on commercially available miniature sensors for magnetic field measurement with a measuring range up to 10 mT. The work focuses mainly on the magnetoresistive principle and fluxgate sensors. Furthermore, the theoretical part contains descriptions of methods for modeling the magnetic field of simple permanent magnets and various magnet assemblies. Lastly, the theoretical part involves a patent search of devices used for locating magnets that are installed in an intramedullary nail, which is used in intramedullary stabilization used on fractures of human bones. By locating the magnet in the nail, it is possible to precisely determine the position of the mounting holes. The practical part of the thesis deals with the analysis of magnetic field behavior in the vicinity of various magnetic assemblies, which were modeled in COMSOL Multiphysics using the finite element method. The models were created with the aim of analysing the behaviour of the magnetic field in the vicinity of the magnets and at the same time to find possible analytical functions that could be used to determine the position of the magnet in space relative to the probe. The result of this work is an analysis of various assemblies, which contains graphs of different dependencies and prescription of polynomial functions that approximate these dependencies. Another part of the thesis is the design of a probe that serves to locate the magnetic target. The work describes two possible methods of localization. For the differential method, a user interface in LabVIEW was created. The probe based on this method is fully capable of locating the magnet in the 2D plane. The state space search method is described only in theory.
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Biomechanical study on upper extremity fixation
Rafaj, Svatomír ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with fixation and biomechanical aspects of fractures of the upper limb. The first part of the thesis discusses anatomy, knowledge of which is necessary for effective fixation of fractures. It describes the history of inner fixation of fractures and modern curing methods of fractures with a focus on locking compression plates. The second part of the thesis discusses strain-stress analysis of assemblage of humerus and applied locking compression. Computational model was created with the support of ANSYS Workbench 16.0 and SOLIDWORKS 2016 software. Computation was executed by finite element method using ANSYS Workbench 16.0 computational systém.
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Stents and their applications in medicine
Sokl, Antonín ; Němec, Karel (referee) ; Molliková, Eva (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis, which deals with types of stents and their use in medical area, is the provision od detailed reserches of the most frequently used biomaterials, namely details of metals, ceramics, polymers and composites, considering the suitability of their use for the production of substitutes for particular human body structures. The introductory chapters are devoted to external and internal fixation for fractures, dental implants and replacement of renal function. The following chapters deals with stents and their possible variations, especially the chapters are about esophageal stents, prostatic stents and ureteral stents. The final part of this thesis contains a detailed definition of coronary stents, their functional and shape modifications.
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