|
|
Control theory in robotics
Bartoňová, Ludmila ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the local control of a snake robot. The model control system is derived from kinematic equations and local controllability is investigated by means of Lie brackets. Then we describe some elementary motions along flow of the controlling vector fields and show the meaning of a periodic input. Another control model is formed by an approximation of the first system. Afterwards, both systems are compared by means of sub-Riemannian metric and thus the qualitative analysis is made.
|
|
|
The solving of ordinary differential equations by means of the Laplace transform method
Klimeš, Lubomír ; Tomášek, Petr (referee) ; Čermák, Jan (advisor)
The Laplace transform is a very powerful mathematical tool for solving of ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Its usage is wide - it can be applied to first order and also to higher order equations, it is very convenient for solving of differential equations with several forcing terms (including noncontinuous terms) and of course, it can be used for solving of systems of ordinary differential equations. The Laplace transform plays the key role in control theory, where the transformation of the differential equation of the control system enables to analyse the behavior of this system, e. g. its reaction to input values. Our aim was to present essentials of the Laplace transform theory and demonstrate this strong mathematical tool in the solving of concrete problems, including the usage of the software Maple.
|
|
|
Geometric control of a snake-like robot
Jašek, Dominik ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Návrat, Aleš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the nonholonomic mechanics, description of nonholonomic constraints and the control algorithms. In particular it focuses on snake with 4 links. From kinematic equations we derive elementary vector fields, later four more are added thanks to Lie bracket. Using these vector fields we are able to devise an algorithm for controling the snake. Furthermore, the thesis also includes a serpenoid input applicated in the simulation enviroment V-REP.
|
|
|
Real Time Dynamic System Control
Adamík, Pavel ; Kaluža, Vlastimil (referee) ; Kunovský, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the methodology of controlling dynamic systems in real time. It contents a review of the control theory basis and the elementary base of regulators construction. Then the list of matemathic formulaes follows as well as the math basis for the system simulations using a difeerential count and the problem of difeerential equations solving. Furthermore, there is a systematic approach to the design of general regulator enclosed, using modern simulation techniques. After the results confirmation in the Matlab system, the problematics of transport delay & quantization modelling follow.
|
|
|
Robotic mechanisms control
Mareček, Tomáš ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to discuss kinematic models, their properties and control. For this task, we chose a geometric control theory approach. For a predescribed trajectory of the gripper, a straight path in particular, motion planning algorithm for the UR5e robotic arm from Universal Robots is implemented. For the description of motion, the concept of conformal geometric algebra is used. Properties of the algebra objects were thoroughly described and consequently used to propose a model of forward and reverse kinematics of UR5e. Gains and losses of this approach were discussed. The algorithms are implemented in CLUViz 7.0.
|
|
|
Nonholonomic mechanisms control
Mareček, Tomáš ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with a control theory of nonholonomic mechanisms. Examples explaining the application of dierential geometry notions are provided. More precisely, the area of Lie groups and Lie algebras is employed. Kinematic equations are constructed for a 3-link snake-like robot and a nonholonomic control system is derived in terms of vector felds. Additional vector felds are created by the Lie bracket operation to prove local controllability of the nonholonomic system. Finally, the snake-like robot’s moves are animated in MATLAB software.
|
|
|
Nonholonomic mechanisms geometry
Bartoňová, Ludmila ; Návrat, Aleš (referee) ; Vašík, Petr (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá popisem kinematického modelu řízení neholonomního mechanismu, konkrétně robotického hada. Model je zkoumán prostředky diferenciální geometrie. Dále je odvozena jeho nilpotentní aproximace. Lokální říditelnost je zjištěna pomocí dimenze Lieovy algebry generované řídícími vektorovými poli a jejich Lieovými závorkami. V závěru jsou navrženy dva jednoduché řídící algoritmy, jeden pro globální a druhý pro lokální řízení, a poté následuje srovnání jednotlivých modelů.
|
|
|
Aircraft Modelling - The Kinematics and Dynamics of Aircraft Motion
Kutal, Jiří ; Kaluža, Vlastimil (referee) ; Kunovský, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on general aircraft motion. Main terms connected to modelling continous systems, principles of control theory, linear systems, feedback systems and basic types of regulators are analyzed in the first part of the thesis. Second part mentions mathematical basics connected to modelling, mainly focused on differential equations and Taylor series. Reader can also find out about A/D and D/A convertors. The last part of this bachelor's thesis is dedicated to aircraft motion and the simulation of it's kinetic equations in TKSL program.
|
|
|
Applications of fractional calculus in control theory
Kiša, Daniel ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Kisela, Tomáš (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá matematickou teorií zlomkového kalkulu a jeho aplikacemi v oblasti teorie řízení. V první části jsou uvedeny základy řízení lineárních časově invariantních systémů, a jsou dále diskutovány tři klasické úlohy, a to určení stability, řiditelnosti a pozorovatelnosti. V druhé části je zaveden Riemann-Liouvillův a Caputův diferintegrál a jsou formulovány výše zmíněné problémy pro lineární časově invariantní systém zlomkého řádu. Opět jsou diskutována řešení a jejich odvození.
|
|
| |
guest ::
